Within the textbook required in this course, there are many disorders that can be chosen from to write about. For this research paper, the disorder that was chosen was depression and then to make it narrower, the disorder that was chosen is major depressive disorder. This essay goes through the etiology, some symptoms of major depression, the treatment for when a diagnosis is made, and the cultural impact of major depressive disorder. There are many causes for depression and most of the causes work together to make an even bigger problem. In some places of work there are: “...high psychological demands, low job control (only in one review), and low social support predicted onset of MDE and depressive symptoms in prospective studies” (Rugulies et al., 2012). In a place of work, there should be people that make you feel good about yourself. Even if there are high psychological demands, then someone should get the social support that they need so that they can make sure that they do not become depressed. Low job control can help contribute to depression, because if a person were to feel as if they cannot take care of their duties in their job, then they have a higher chance of getting depression. “Brown & Harris have argued that a major cause for MDE is the 'inability to hold good thoughts about ourselves '” (Rugulies et al., 2012). There are people out in the world that will tell you when they are not feeling good about themselves and they say that they feel suicidal. This
This research paper will examine the concepts of psychopathology, or abnormal psychology and how it deals with a various set of symptoms or behaviors that manifested by functional impairments in a person’s life. Psychological disorders (e.g. Major Depressive Disorder) and the causes of abnormal behaviour have been understood by a various different theories and have been documented throughout historical transformations. Additionally, this research illustrates the Causes of the Depression,
This paper will focus on depressive disorders, and it will describe what they are, how they manifest themselves, what causes them and/or what makes certain individuals susceptible to the disorder as compared to others. This piece will also describe the most common treatment practices, and the effectiveness of these treatments. It will conclude by offering some testimonials from individuals who suffer from depressive disorders as well as some additional commentary about depressive disorders and their implications/challenges.
Introduction The following is a case study about a female client, Natalie Souders, who was diagnosed with major depressive disorder. Major depressive disorder is also called clinical depression, where a someone experiences depression over a long period of time. That means that it has not been just one episode of depression, but rather many. A person that is diagnosed with major depressive disorder typically has a decreased interest in the activities that they once loved to participate in and it can cause trouble in a person’s daily life.
Depression is a severe illness the makes a person feel insecure, worthless. and daily tasks become difficult. They are different types of depression because According to Medical News Today states “depression is likely to be caused by a complex combination of factors, genetic, environmental, and psychological”. The probability is significant with genetics. At times an individual may become substantially depressed that they believe their life achievements seem futile. Depression is a
Mr. Z is a 45-year-old male who demonstrates symptoms of bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder. In the last two years, he was admitted twice to psychiatric hospitals to be treated for depression and suicidal tendencies. In both of these occasions, Mr. Z argued that he did not suffer from a psychiatric illness, but that he was dying due to a strange disease of aging. However, not one of those who seen Mr. Z could diagnose what the disease was. His wife mentioned to mental health professionals that weeks prior to his admission, he would not get out of bed and was severely, “gloomy and pessimistic.” He refused to get out of bed to go to work or to spend time with his family. Mr. Z’s wife also mentioned that throughout their years of
Major depressive disorder, we all have probably heard of it, but do we really know what is it is ? Major depressive disorder is “a mood disorder that causes a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest… major depressive disorder or clinical depression, affects how you feel, think and behave and can lead to a variety of emotional and physical problems”(Mayo Clinic Staff). Having this disorder puts you in a very unstable position because you are constantly feeling depressed so it affects the way you think and feel and that can be very dangerous. Sometimes this happens to a person for one day, but put yourself in the shoes of someone who experiencing this for more than two weeks? When you have major depressive disorder, the signs of depression disorder can last for two weeks or more(myers646). This dis order must be treated immediately because “depression may make you feel as if life isn 't worth living”(Mayo Clinic Staff). Feeling this way can lead you to doing things that you can not take back such as committing suicide and sadly that can happen when you have major depressive disorder. Kiyohara and Yoshimasu conducted a research that showed that 90% of suicides have were dealing with major depressive disorder(qtd. in The World Health Organization). Throughout this paper I will be discussing the causes, symptoms and treatment when dealing with major depressive disorder.
296.32 (F33.1) Major Depressive Disorder, recurrent episode, moderate severity, with anxious distress. Ms. Client meets eight of the nine diagnostic criteria for Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). Specifically, during several periods of time she experienced depressed mood, diminished interest in things she enjoyed to do, hypersomnia, psychomotor agitation, fatigue, feelings of worthlessness, decreased concentration, and suicidal thoughts without intent. Additionally, as Ms. Client expressed, these symptoms are source of continuing distress and interfere with her academics and social functioning. Also, her symptoms started four years prior to the psychological assessment and persisted intermittently since then, lasting for several weeks to several months, with the most recent period of extended length (enduring two weeks) approximately one year ago. Since the last episode she has experienced these symptoms for two to three days at a time. Although the last episode that met the criterion of two weeks duration occurred approximately a year ago, the symptoms have not disappeared, but they occur periodically since then and when they do, they cause considerable distress and impairment in functioning. Thus, the disorder cannot be coded as ‘in partial or full remission’. The specifier ‘with anxious distress’ was given, because Ms. Client reports feelings of difficulty in concentration because of worry and restlessness.
Depression can affect people ability to work by decreasing their productivity and lack of cooperation. Their mind will be on whatever making them feel depressed and it will make it difficult for them to concentrate on their work. This could lead to mistakes that can make a person lose their job. Depressed people like to isolate themselves which makes them want to miss work so they can be alone. Then they will start to show up to work or school late or call in sick and miss many days. This will cause you to get fired or fail your classes which will cause more problems.
Major Depression Disorder is a disorder that affects the mood of a person and causes them to feel a loss of interest or have a feeling of sadness. The disorder affects the way you feel, behave and think. Major depression can lead to a variety of physical and emotional problems. Major depression affects about 6.7% of the U.S. population over age 18, according to the National Institute of Mental Health. (www.webmd.com, n.d.) The risk of getting major depression is twice as high in women than it is in men. The number of men who have depression is significantly
We used to minimize or totally ignore the cultural factors in the science of depression. With the prevalence of establishing the universal understanding in the knowledge of depression, it is crucial to understanding the relationship between culture and depression in order to effectively assessing and treating this disorder in all populations. In recent years, It has been established knowledge that, aside from biological and biographical factors, socio-cultural patterns have a major impact in prevalence and phenomenology of depressive disorders.This paper mainly discusses the role of cultural factors that are particularly relevant in the depressive disorders.
A lot of times people have issues they can not handle, such as the loss of a loved one, a death in the family or even just lots of stress at work. The main thing to remember is that having depression is normal and you need to make the right choices in getting the help you need to get through your problems. One cause of depression can be any personal problems that you are having in your life such as dealing with a failing relationship, problems with your family life or troubles at your work place. If you find that you are dealing with certain stressful issues you need to find the best way to get through it. Try your best to let these stress filled situations go especially if you don't have any control over them. If you do not let these stress go and they continue to bother you and bring you down you could end up doing harm to your body and mind. Another cause of depression can have a lot to do with your job. If you find yourself having a problem at work with the stuff you are assigned to, or find you are having trouble being around your co-worker, you may find yourself feeling trapped or really down and needing to search out help for your problems. You may find yourself feeling unhappy and stressed out and don't have any clue on how to deal with these problems. Your best bet would be to seek out a professional who you can talk to and share your problems with and he can help you get your life back on
Major depressive disorder is a common mental disorder characterized by low mood, decreased mental and motor activity, pessimistic view of everything around, loss of interest in life. It is one of the most common types of depression, in contrast with other type depression, major depression represent complex of symptoms. Major depression is also known as major depressive disorder, clinical depression or unipolar depression. The word unipolar refers to the presence of one "pole" - a range of emotions, which is characterized by only one type mood, without manic episode. According to the WHO about 350 million people is suffered from depression. It damages not only people with depression, also to the relatives and other. Mullarkey et.al. suggest that due to reduced ability to work of depressed workers employers annually loss approximately 30 billions $. Thesis statement_____ Preview_______
Depression is a normal emotional reaction to perceived loss and hopelessness (Segal, Williams, & Teasdale, 2002). There are a number of different types of depression such as chronic depression, manic depression and the primary focus of this essay Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). MDD is a clinical depression, which is more chronic and more severe compared to other types of depression. It significantly disrupts the individual’s ability to meet the normal demands of life. According to many clinicians, clinical depression should be considered as a medical illness in need of medical intervention. Other mental health professionals believe this is an overstatement of the role of physiology and the
Due to the fact of depression doesn 't always seem to be obvious, and present in everyone. There are many people out there who did not notice their depression until it gets bad. In the consequence of that, it is extremely important for us to beware of the symptoms that causes of depression because it will be the first step for us in seeking help for it. In an article called “Depression Symptoms and Warning Signs” written by Melinda Smith. The author explains that “It’s important to remember that these symptoms can be part of life’s normal lows. The more symptoms you have, the stronger they are, and the longer they’ve lasted, the more likely it is that you’re dealing with depression”. Smith explanation made it very clear that we should all take notice, and good caution of what is not so normal in our lives, so we could be on top of our health as well as to prevent any problems. Smith goes on to explores about several signs/symptoms of depression which include “feeling of helplessness, hopelessness, loss of interest in daily activities, appetite or weight changes, sleep changes, anger or irritability, low energy, trouble focusing, unexplained aches and pains”. In the result of all those symptoms that are listed above, it is extremely critical to pay our minds to. So if we do see any uncertainty, we want to be able to find a cure, and start a treatment before it gets worse.
Some of the things that lead to depression include loss of a job, death of a friend or relative, and problem in social relationships among others.