FedEx Corporation provides customers and businesses worldwide with a broad portfolio of transportation, business services and e-commerce. FedEx was founded in August, 1971. It started to operate on 17 April, 1973 with the launch of 14 small aircrafts from Memphis International Airport. Federal Express officially adopted "FedEx" as its primary brand in 1994.
In the late 1980s, FedEx expanded internationally. In 1988, they bought 3 Japanese freight carriers and Italy's SAMIMA. While in 1989, they bought Tiger International. That year it doubled their overseas sales to become the top air cargo company. FedEx struck a deal to transport mail shipments with the United States Postal Service and FedEx drop boxes were placed in post offices in 2001.
FedEx bought ANC Holdings (UK-based express transportation company) and re-branded it as FedEx UK, for about $240 million in 2006, gaining a network of 80 offices and 2,200 fleet vehicles.
Today, FedEx serves over 220 countries with an average daily volume of 7.5 million shipments. It has more than 275,000 people worldwide. FedEx Corp today ranked number one in Express Delivery industry for customer satisfaction.
Company Profile
FedEx has three levels of executive positions in HR Management. The first level is Board of Directors; they in charge of information technology omission and supervise all the operations broadly, control and nominating, compensation and audit and so on. The second level is Executive President and Chief Executive
By the end of 2003, FedEx had nearly $15.4bn in assets and net income of $830million. The company has 50000 ground vehicles, 625 aircraft, 216500 full and part time employees, and shipped more than 5.4 million packages daily
The internal environment of FedEx consists of customers, distribution and competitors. This environment determines what FedEx does to succeed in their market.
In addition to that, FedEx came up with new services such as Saturday deliveries, delivery by 10:30 A.M., customer interfaces (drop boxes, drive through stations and express delivery stores) and same day pickup of order. This is to distinguish its services. More on that, FedEx's philosophy of "People-Service-Profit" was successful in insuring a union free workforce devoted to customer focus. In 1978, deregulation in transportation helped FedEx to acquire larger planes therefore achieve lower cost. Trade deregulation in Asia-Pacific enabled FedEx to expand further. The acquisition of Gelco express, Tiger International, and establishment of Airport Hub in Brussels expanded FedEx internationally. Inflation and rising global competitiveness generated the need for "just-in-time" supply model, which was the advantage supported by FedEx advanced technologies.
By capitalizing on this strategy, FedEx was able to boost its average delivery volume in 1976 to 20,726 packages per day via its three services, Priority-One, Standard Air, and Courier Pack, compared with an average of 10,521 delivered daily the prior year. Clearly the company’s calculated use of strategically-located hubs, nighttime flight routes, and limited package size allowed the company to carve out a niche by reliably delivering packages on an immediate, overnight basis.
FedEx was roaring high and was killing all its competition by making them weaker with time.
FedEx is a highly centralized organization, with decision-making for the firm centralized at the Memphis headquarters. While national branches of the company have some autonomy in hiring, head office controls hiring policy. Decision-making on large capital projects is also centralized, because the network structure of the company's distribution means that such decisions have global implications. As a result, FedEx has a heavily-centralized structure where very little power is delegated to local managers. Instead local managers are charged with operating the company's strategy efficiently and effectively.
What began as domestic delivery became global delivery with the acquisition of Flying Tigers in 1989. ByIn 1995, FedEx became the sole U.S. based all cargo carrier in China.
It is the official sponsor of NFL. Fedex also has an alliance with National Basketball Association (NBA) which makes FedEx the “Official Air and Ground Delivery Service “of the NBA.It conducts competitions Fedex Cup and Fedex Racing to enhance its brand value.
FedEx is a logistical service company specialized in transportation, e-commerce and business services. The success of FedEx lies on an efficient information system. The business process is as follows:
FedEx was first established in 1973 as a logistic company with the name Federal Express that be created by founder and first CEO Frederick W Smith. The Headquarters is in Memphis, Tennessee in the US. The company became well known for its fast and reliable delivery service around the world. On its first night of operation FedEx delivered 186 bundles to 25 urban locations in the US with only 389 employees and a 15 Dassault Falcon aircraft. In 1980 FedEx purchased a system for live updates on the packages. In this system, FedEx drivers share the current locations from the trucks to provide updates of the packages to the customers. This information was sent to a central computer of FedEx then the company improved the update system by introducing FedEx.com webpage. This webpage allowed the tracking data to be easily accessible. However, recently, FedEx uses Savvy bundle for packing and tracking the products across couriers. (Baldwin, 2016)
These are their daily volumes for those services. FedEx has many service areas. They service over 220 countries, territories and every single address in the U.S. FedEx tends to make more than 6 million package tracking requests daily. This is an outstanding number for a company dealing with packaging and locator with tracking numbers. Their express facility has 1,057 stations, and 10 air hubs. While their ground services has 32 hubs and over 500 pickup/delivery terminals. Freight has approximately 355 service centers and nearly 2,000 office locations. Despite all their services FedEx has a mission. Their mission is to produce outstanding financial returns for their shareowners. However, all customer requirements will be met while providing high value logistics, transportation and related business through operating companies. According to FedEx website, “FedEx will strive to develop mutually rewarding relationships with its employees, partners and suppliers” (About FedEx). Safety is their number one concerns and first considerations in all operations. However, all their corporate activities will be conducted according to the highest ethical and professional standards. FedEx values their people, service, innovation, integrity, responsibility, and most of all loyalty. This company strategy consists of three levels; compete collectively, operate independently, and manage collectively. These strategies will help the company accomplish their goals. Standing, as
The main station is located in Memphis, Tennessee in the United States. The company started off by delivering couriers to some American cities, which was the first time for parcel delivery to take place at that time. As stated before, the industry’s goal is to fulfill the needs of customers, developing relations with different companies, and ensure a high investment for its shareholders. This is made possible through their six shared principles: people, service, innovation, integrity, responsibility and loyalty (FedEx). In order to satisfy its clients, FedEx has3 branches which provide customers with different services regulated on different demands; this include FedEx Corporation, FedEx Express, FedEx Kinko’s, FedEx Ground, FedEx Freight, and FedEx Services. It delivers more than 10.5 million shipments daily, covering more than 220 countries. Monthly, it has over 50 million visitors. In order to… it has 1250 express stations, 33 ground hubs, 370 freight service centers, and more than 1800 offices. The company also possessed 656 aircrafts and more than 100,000 motorized vehicles for express, ground, freight and expedited delivery service (FedEx). Through these aspects and values, Smith achieves to develop a company with a productive way in controlling time, space, and
FedEx is an American global courier delivery services company. The company has expanded from its original focus on ground and air-based services to include home delivery options and a retail division. They have 5 choices when shipping around the world. In case of above 68kg packages, customers can choose 2 choices,
FedEx was established on June 18, 1971, founded by Fredrick W. Smith, in Little Rock, AR. FedEx is a well known American corporation that brings courier global delivery service to its customers. Having such a wide range of portfolios, FedEx has been able to incorporate many different delivery systems for maximum customer satisfactory, with the help of e-commerce, and global delivery service it is no surprise that FedEx has consecutively been ranked amongst the most admired and trusted employers.
With the air cargo deregulations in 1977, the company was able to use larger aircrafts like Boeing 727s to further improve their operational efficiency and performance, leading to rapid growth of the company. By 1980, it had established its position in the industry and had a growth rate of 40% and became the first company to reach the USD 1 billion revenue-mark within 10 years of inception. Following international acquisitions in 1984, Federal Express started its operations in Europe & Asia. In 1994, Federal Express official adopted ‘FedEx’ as its primary brand and became a symbol of overnight parcel delivery services.