Introduction:
SAP is a German based company that is successful in selling ERP systems to businesses. It is stated to have been established in April 1st 1972 in Mannheim by five former employees of IBM Germany ;Hans-Werner Hector, Klaus Tschira, Claus Wellenreuther, Dietmar Hopp, and Hasso Plattner ( Liembach 2008,p.61).
Overview of SAP:
Enterprise resource planning ( ERP) system is a new software management technology that strives to integrate the many business functions of an organisation through the unified software, thus enhancing/ improving productivity and overall performance of the business. It is the main product provided successfully by SAP globally to many different business industries. This is because on average most ERP systems have many different types of modules to accommodate individual sectors of a business, such as; human resources management module, accounting & financial modules, manufacturing modules, distribution modules and many more ( Chang et al. 2008 ). For an example in the R/3 ERP system provided by SAP, a few ERP functions can be derived, such as; to facilitate the processing of raw data into decision making information, security & storage of the raw data and information of businesses, enables forecasting of the business plan, assisting the business supply chain processes and many more ( Jones 1996). In terms of the accounting perspective the ERP system can be argued to have been a positive impact from the first function of processing of raw
Since SAP ERP plays a key role in the operation, we might encounter resistance from stakeholders by integrating the systems. However, it is worthy to note that it is not uncommon for businesses to integrate ERP and CRM to achieve greater efficiency and collaboration between
SAP was founded in 1972 and today they are recognized as the world's largest inter-enterprise software company. Their products cater to various sectors of industry and every dynamic market. Their diverse software products have placed them as the third largest independent software supplier and their continuing excellence makes them a premier software company. The superb technological advances they have achieved in software have allowed SAP to maintain a high regard of respect from other major corporations in their industry. By implementing user-friendly software programs they have crafted a service and development resource that has allowed these major corporations to create an efficient supply chain and increase customer relations in
SAP’s strongest rival and competes head-to-head with SAP in the $500 million to $1 billion market. Tier II
With advanced in technology, most companies are using accounting software or even Enterprise Resource Planning (“ERP”) system (such as SAP, Oracle, etc.) has the potential to have significant impact on the work of management accountants, as it reduces routine information gathering and the processing of information (Drury, 2012).
"Enterprise Resource Planning is an integrated information system that serves all departments within an enterprise. Evolving out of the manufacturing industry, ERP implies the use of packaged software rather than proprietary software written by or for one customer. ERP modules may be able to interface with an organization's own software with varying degrees of effort, and, depending on the software, ERP modules may be alterable via the vendor's proprietary tools as well as proprietary or standard programming languages" (pcmag.com). After researching companies who offer ERP solutions, I have decided to cover the following; SAP, IBM, AMS, and Oracle.
Enterprise Systems (ES), also called Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems, are among the most important business information technologies to emerge in the last decade. While no two industries Enterprise Systems are the same, the basic concept of Enterprise Systems is focused mainly on standardization, synchronization and improved efficiency. ERP is basically the successor to material resource planning (MRP) and integrated accounting systems such as payroll, general ledger, and billing. The benefits of Enterprise Systems are very significant: coordinating
SAP, is a company who started in 1972 formed form five former IBM employees in Mannheim, Germany, states that it is the world's largest inter-enterprise software company and the world's number 4 independent software supplier.
SAP is a Large and successful technology company, that is headquartered in Walldorf, Germany, being the market leader in ERP applications and business analytics at that time (Lakhani, Iansti and Fisher 2014). SAP Hana was seen an enabler of Cloud strategy, whereby the platform was regarded as the integration layer linking the old sap products and the newer cloud-based products (ibid).
Although SAP ERP is the most expensive ERP software, it is cost-effective because of its trustworthy and powerful ability; its effective and efficient functions and services can improve company’s working performance (Eresource, 2015).
Oracle Company provides of Enterprise Resources Planning software. Oracle E-Business Suite is a software solution for SMBs and enterprises. The central platform services that they offer are SMB and Oracle ERP Cloud solutions.
SAP is the enterprise application software market leader, helping companies of all sizes and industries run better. From back office to boardroom, warehouse to storefront, desktop to mobile device, SAP helps people and organizations work together efficiently and use business insight effectively to stay ahead of the competition. SAP applications and services enable more than 232,000 customers to operate profitably, adapt continuously, and grow sustainably (SAP.com, 2013).
In order to adapt the business diversification and multination integration of business operations. Accounting information systems basis on MRP (Monthly Progress Reporting) Ⅱ system generated on the Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system, which provides for management of innovative applications. ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning) system achieve the pre-planned and risk control, with dynamic control, real-time analysis of various enterprise resources integration and optimization capabilities. ERP system mainly include: master production schedule, plan of material requirements, plan of capacity planning, procurement, sales execution plan, profit plan, financial budget and human resources programs.
SAP is a software company whose main product is an Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) software. SAP was founded in 1972 in Walldorf, Germany under the name System Analysis and Program Development. (SAP) SAP has more than 54,000 employees with sales and development locations in more than 50 countries. Their revenue in 2010 was € 12.5 billion and based on market capitalization, SAP is the third largest independent software manufacturer. SAP has over 176,000 customers in over 120 countries and markets and distributes its products and services primarily through local subsidiaries. (SAP)
Many companies are now using enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems rather than accounting software applications. An ERP system differs from an accounting system in that the latter only performs accounting-related tasks. An ERP system, however, can handle not only accounting tasks, but helps you manage your entire business.
SAP was an integrated business application package that covered most functions of an organization like Financial Accounting, Controlling, Asset Management, Sales & Distribution, Material Management, Human Resource and so on. Implementing SAP for ATLAM was not easy as they were