Teeth Staining Research Paper

The goal of polishing tooth structure is to smooth roughened surfaces, and produce a pleasing appearance and feel with minimal to no trauma to hard and soft tissues.The first step is to assess our patient's awareness of their overall mouth condition. Dental Hygienist must carefully evaluate and select the appropriate procedures, based on the individual patient needs, and the types of stains and restorations present in the mouth. The clinician must critically evaluate the potential adverse effects of the coronal polish procedure against the benefits and be able to educate the patient.

Acids in drinks factors in staining teeth. Tooth enamel contains microscopic pits that have the ability to hold particles of food and drinks. The dark color in tea, coffee, soda, and grape juice gives the yellow color on the teeth. Tannins are an ingredient in coffee and tea and more beverages. Tannins cause color compounds more readily stick to teeth. I used eggshells to replace actual teeth because eggshells and teeth are similar. Egg shells are made up of compounds of calcium carbonate. Tooth enamel is composed of calcium phosphate.

The items I am using is coffee, tea, non-caffeine soda,diet soda, and normal soda. One thing I saw alike in coffee, tea, diet soda, and normal soda, is that they all include caffeine. Caffeine is one out of many types of items that stain your teeth.Caffeine also causes your teeth to become more sensitive. Sensitivity is a very important to erode teeth this is because acids could come in and easily break your teeth.

Coffee, tea and red wine are some major staining culprits. What do they have in common? Intense color pigments called chromogens that attach to the white, outer part of your tooth (enamel). (http://www.mouthhealthy.org/en/az-topics/t/tooth)Because of their acidity, bright red hue and tendency to cling to the teeth, the tomatoes in pasta sauce can leave your teeth vulnerable to staining. Dine on some dark green veggies, such as broccoli, kale and spinach, beforehand to create a protective film over the teeth. The film will ward off tomatoes' staining effect, so spring for a green salad as an appetizer. Curry, a spice that works well in Indian food and exotic dishes, is also a cause of discolored teeth. Its deep pigmentation can yellow teeth

These type of toothpaste are known to contain bleach and other chemicals which are too strong for everyday use, however, many people use them on a daily basis. By using this type of toothpaste for a longer period of time, you will dangerously destroy your teeth’s enamel which will make your teeth sensitive. Make sure you avoid any teeth-whitening or stain-removal toothpaste if you have sensitive teeth.

Children under 12 years of age The use of drugs of the tetracycline class, including doxycycline, during tooth development may cause permanent discolouration of the teeth (yellow-grey-brown). This adverse reaction is more common during long term use of the medication but has been observed following repeated short-term courses. Enamel hypoplasia has also been reported.

Elevated fluoride can lead to defects in the enamel ranging from white specks or striations to rough and pitted surfaces. Very mild fluorosis can go without being detected because it is similar in appearance to other conditions. Using antibiotics as a child can cause white spots on the teeth that are similar to fluorosis. Tetracycline causes a dark tooth discoloration as well. Fluorosis is due to fluoride deposited in the tooth as it is maturing, therefore the effects cannot be seen until the tooth erupts (Carey, 2014). Sources of fluoride during these early years can occur from ingestion of infant formula, drinking water that has higher than optimum levels of fluoride, fluoride toothpaste ingestion, or from inappropriately supervised fluoride supplements (Carey, 2014). The ADA and CDC now recommend that fluoridated water be used to prepare infant formula (Carey, 2014). There has been an increase in very mild and mild fluorosis, meaning that children are ingesting more than the optimal amounts of fluoride. It is up to the dental profession to carefully monitor both caries and fluorosis incidence for the next 6-10 years as the effects of the change in drinking water fluoride may reduce the impact of the halo effect more greatly than anticipated (Carey,

Toothpastes with extra fluoride have been available by prescription for many years, but they weren't typically prescribed to braces wearers. Studies were performed that showed that toothpaste containing 4 times as much fluoride as typical fluoride toothpaste reduced white spots that developed by over 30 percent.

Plaque has a tendency to accumulate around the roots of your teeth, getting easily stuck in the crevices and space between teeth. One way of identifying plaque is chewing colored tablets. The color will eventually get stuck on the tooth, thus effectively highlighting the affected regions. You must visit Lombard dentists for periodic scaling, which is the best way to get rid of tartar, plaque and tooth stains.

Depending on the severity and location of the chipped tooth, there are several options to fix it. Small chips located in the rear of your mouth could be sanded, polished, then coated using a sealant. This will prevent decay in places where the tooth enamel is thin. This is not an option if you no longer have any enamel though.

The color of teeth can change because of two reasons; stains formed on the surface of the teeth or because of changes on the inside. Normally things like coffee, wine or foods can stain teeth. Coffee is acidic by nature, which cause the acidity to enter through the surface of teeth. Tea, unlike coffee, contains

However, Listerine Whitening and Plax Whitening could not match the results of supervised home bleaching methods, such as 10% Carbamide peroxide Whitening gel. This factor could be caused by the fact that Whitening mouth rinses contain a lower percentage of hydrogen peroxide. Listerine Whitening contains 2% of hydrogen peroxide and Plax Whitening contains 1.5%. Additionally, how acidic the mouth rise is can determine the whitening effect of the mouthwash. If the mouthwash is to acidic it can cause the shade of the teeth to become darker over time. Another factor that researchers has stated that can affect the whitening effect of whitening mouthwashes is the exposure time. The use of Whitening mouth rinses is recent and few studies on this topic are available (Oliveira et al., 2017). Additionally, manufactures conduct their own evaluations or fund researchers to test their product. Thus, there is no need to conduct independent studies using commercially available products to learn the action and possible side effects of mouth rinses and other over the counter bleaching products (Lima et al., 2012). More clinical trials are needed so that researchers can ensure the effectiveness of whitening mouth rinses, and determine the best protocol to use

The number of services provided by dental professionals has greatly expanded over the last twenty years. Today, a cosmetic dentist provides clients with many options for preventing decay, restoring damaged teeth, and creating an attractive and sparkling smile.

A multitude of non-professional tooth bleaching products are available over-the-counter, such as the special tooth pastes and strips. Although they may seem easily accessible, they can be costly, problematic in their use and never as effective or long lasting as is the case with a regular dental procedure.

One of the products I have been using a few times a week to help whiten my teeth is the Arm and Hammer Dental Care Whitening Booster. So far, it has been gentle on my teeth and gums without stinging or burning and has not causes my teeth to become sensitive. I have to say I have been very impressed with this tooth-whitening product and will continue to use it to keep my teeth white. The Arm and Hammer Dental Care Whitening Booster comes in an easy to squeeze tube that contains two and half ounces of whitening gel. The gel is clear colored with very little taste, but is thick in texture. The ingredients in the tooth whitening gel are glycerin, hydrogen peroxide, phosphoric acid, water, poloxamer and dicalcium phosphate. The main ingredient in this gel that