The Apartheid Of South Africa

“From 1960 to 1983 3.5 million non white South africans were taken from their home and were involuntarily put into segregated neighborhood made for them.”(rights). 1970, non whites South Africans were not allowed apart on the political side of South Africa. They were banned from doing anything with the whites of South africa; The non whites were stripped of their citizenship. About that time Nelson Mandela was 25 years old, he became involved with politics. He became a part of the ANC, or the African National Congress. The ANC began going on strikes and boycotting after the general election in South Africa in 1948 in which whites were only allowed to vote. “ At a rally on 22 June 1952, initiating protests for the ANC’s Defiance Campaign Against

In the 1930’s it was rare for a black South African to attend college. But Mandela not only attended, he graduated, got a degree from law school, and set up a practice in Johannesburg which he hoped could support his small family. Yet apartheid was always a humiliation to him. When the Afrikaner, or Dutch South African, Nationalists came to power in the 1948 election, the segregation habits of the past three hundred years became law. Hoping for a brighter future, Mandela joined the African National Congress (ANC) and became its first Youth Leader.

Beginning early in the 1970s and extending into the ‘80s, students, laborers and ordinary citizens became more involved in the struggle against Apartheid. High school students began protesting the segregated system more vigorously, and many ended up dead at the hands of National Party police forces in the June uprising of 1976. The late 70’s and 80’s saw the rise in dissidence amongst ordinary South Africans towards the Apartheid laws. After the student uprising of 1976, the ranks of MK were augmented considerably, leading to resurgence in anti-Apartheid activities and ushered in the first reforms to the Apartheid since its

Government backed injustice had serious repercussions. These laws made white people officially superior and the large black majority of the population faced discrimination in all aspects of life. “In the absence of an indigenous urban tradition, South African cities were established by white settlers, who regarded the cities as their cultural domain.” Black people were prohibited from living, doing business or owning land in white areas. Separate public facilities such as schools and public transport were strictly enforced. Interracial marriage was also banned. Inevitably, this injustice lead to resistance. Liberation groups formed and protests ensued. Among the hundreds of thousands of people fighting for freedom was Nelson Mandela. After imprisonment, Mandela was set free in 1990. Shortly after, democratic elections took place and Mandela was elected as South Africa’s first black president. Although Apartheid had ended, the effects of its persecution still remained in areas of the nation, particularly Cape Town.

The government was whites-only. Most black people were poor.They worked on farms, and in factories and gold mines. Nelson went to a mission school, and then to college at Fort Hare University, he studied law, but left the university in 1939, after student protests about the way it was run. He went on with his studies, and became a lawyer in 1942. In 1944, Nelson Mandela joined the African National

Nelson Mandela took part in ending the apartheid. An apartheid is a restriction that started around 1949, on nonwhites’ basic rights and barred them from government while white minority rule. On January 8, 1912, in South Africa, the African National Congress was created by a group of Africans, colored, and Indians. In the 1940s, Mandela became the leader of peaceful protests and armed resistance against the white minority’s oppressive regime in a racially divided South Africa. In 1950, the ANC adopted the African National Congress Youth League’s plan to achieve full citizenship for all South Africans through boycotts, strikes, civil disobedience and other nonviolent methods. In 1952, Mandela and another member of the ANC opened South Africa’s first black law firm, which offered free or low-cost legal counsel to those affected by apartheid legislation. The black law firm also helped lead the ANC’s campaign for the Defiance of Unjust Laws. Mandela and 155 other activists were arrested and put on trial for treason on December 5, 1956, due to acts of civil disobedience. While Mandela was locked up, tensions throughout the ANC started to escalate. The next year, on March 21, as nonviolent black protestors were protesting by singing Africans songs all day, so that they could overload the prisons, police opened fire on the crowd. Sixty nine people were killed, along with another 189 wounded.

Mandela was a symbol of resistance and the leader against the fight of apartheid. In 1948, the national party came to power in South Africa. This party promoted Afrikaner, or Dutch South African, nationalism. Apartheid was now introduced to the

During many years, South Africa had its own system of racial segregation called apartheid, where white South Africans were separated from black South Africans because they wanted control over them. Unfortuanely, this type of segregation become law, and it took a while to remove it. The first person to take action about the apartheid was Nelson Mandela, an unique activism.

Although Mandela was able to go to law school because he was from a rich family, at a young age, he witnessed the discrimination South Africa was going through. South Africa had a political and social system, under white minority rule, that divided South Africans by their race. White and black South Africans were forced to live apart, that's why it was called the Apartheid System (www.history.com). Black South Africans used to word only as servants, on farms and in gold mines. Nelson dreamed of making his own contribution to the freedom struggle of his people.

The apartheid system formed part of South Africa during 1940 and 1994 and it was very cruel and racist toward nonwhite societies. “With the enactment of apartheid laws in 1948, racial discrimination was institutionalized. Race laws touched every aspect of social life, including a prohibition of marriage between non-whites and whites, and the sanctioning of ``white-only'' jobs. In 1950, the Population Registration Act required that all South Africans be racially classified into one of three categories: white, black (African), or colored (of mixed decent). The coloured category included major subgroups of Indians and Asians. Classification into these categories was based on appearance, social acceptance, and descent”. In other words, the apartheid system would classify each race and enforced ignorant laws against the blacks, for example a Black South African could not marry a White South African. Well, Nelson Mandela was very exhausted of the apartheid system so he fought against its system. In final words, the apartheid system was extremely cruel and many can see why Mandela would take a stand

South Africa kept the racial division in law , which denied blacks to vote and have simple rights . However , when Mandela was released from prison , he was able to negotiate with the president at the time . With all of Mandela's negotiating , the president was finally able to get black’s the simple rights to vote and much more . In addition , Mandela thought it was truly inhumane because some shouldn’t have rights just because they are a different color than whites . Furthermore , at the time was also trying to build a multiracial government that had all types of races in them so everyone had the same rights . Nelson thought that this was inhumane because whether you are white , black , or another type of race , it should create laws trying to keep whites safe from them ; The segregation was very unfair to any type of race except whites because blacks had to use bathroom that were nasty , and they wouldn’t be able to go into certain restaurants for their race . Furthermore , Mandela made the choice to end segregation because everyone should have freedom and the same rights for everyone

Nelson Mandela was imprisoned and tried in South Africa in the year of 1952, for inciting his fellow black South Africans to stand up against Apartheid. “Apartheid, a system of segregation based on race that gave advantages to whites while restricting blacks to labor reserves” Mandela, being a well-known figure in South Africa long before becoming president, had a strong established credibility within the black community. Mandela was known for working and leading in the African National Congress (ANC) and enduring years in prison for his cause, therefore people had faith and respect for. After 27 years in prison for protesting apartheid, Mandela spoke to a crowd of his supporters on February 11, 1990. In his speech, Nelson Mandela uses anaphora

Overtime, Nelson Mandela met two men, named Oliver Tambo and K.D. Mantanzima, who had a great influence and impact on his life. After a year or so, Mandela became apart of the of the Student Council and their boycott against the university’s policies. As a result, Mandela was ordered to leave the college and causing him not to complete his Bachelor of Arts degree at the time. This was Nelson’s first record of representation as a political activism. In 1939, Mandela ran away from home because of an arranged marriage and found a new home in Johannesburg where he finished his university degree and began his law studies at the University of Witwatersrand. During his studies, Mandela became a member of the African National Congress(ANC). The purpose of the African National Conference was to appeal South Africa’s government for African rights and political changes (BIO). Mandela and his two friends, Oliver and K.D. founded the youth league of African National Conference. They also pushed opposition of the apartheid system. The apartheid system was a legal system causing separation of people based on race. The government mostly used police and armed

One large problem that occurred because of apartheid and was the cause of many protests was from 1961-1994, 3.5 million colored people and their families were forced out of their homes while their property was sold for very low prices to white farmers. This was just one example of events that were completely unfair to the colored population. Nelson Mandela was the person who stopped these acts from happening. In 1994, Mandela became the country’s first colored president. Instead of trying to make the people who put him into jail for 27 years suffer in consequences, he embraced them and used peace to unite everyone as equals, and not oppressing the people who had oppressed him for most of his life. Apartheid was a very rough time for anyone who lived in South Africa before Nelson Mandela and his peace helped to stop it.

Imagine being systematically oppressed from the moment you exited the womb. All your civil rights, based on the amount of melanin in your skin. Drinking from the wrong water fountain, could even get you thrown into jail. Coincidently; this was the life, of black South Africans from the moment of Dutch colonization in 1652, to the first true democratic election in 1994. Apartheid, meaning “separateness” in Afrikaans; was legal segregation enforced by The National Party (NP) from 1948 to 1994. It legally imposed preexisting policies of racial discrimination on the Majority of the South African population. The entire basis of the racist policies, was the darker your complexion the less legal rights you had. Presumably this injustice, could have continued much longer if it weren’t for all involved in the fight against the NP, however the man who arguably contributed the most, was Nelson Mandela. He ended an apartheid, with both his philanthropy and political prowess. He united a nation that used to be segregated; which seemed a daunting task at the time, but through the sweat and bloodshed he achieved the impossible. This alone exhibited his heroic characteristics, but to be more precise: both his actions and inactions lead to his success. Furthermore, Mandela was both a strong leader and forgiving at the same-time. Being in the forefront of the abolishment movement, was an extremely risky move during the apartheid. He risked his life for what he believed in, and this personal