The Cause Of Prostate Cancer

In the United States, it’s estimated that roughly 1 in 5 men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer. According to the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results program (SEER) of the National Cancer Institute, “the number of new cases of prostate cancer was 129.4 per 100,000 men per year. The number of deaths was 20.7 per 100,000 men per year. These rates are age-adjusted and based on 2009-2013 cases and

With the removal of the pituitary gland, this has abruptly stopped a hormone output completely. B.J. will most likely have to have a life-long treatment plan to produce the hormones needed to regulate bodily organs and functions. Testosterone will be taken for male hypogonadism, hydrocortisone for adrenal insufficiency, levothyroxine for hypothyroidism, growth hormones, and desmopressin to replace the anti-diuretic hormone.

Metastatic prostate cancer is treated with drugs antagonizinf androgen action, but most patients progress to a more aggressive form of the disease named castration-resistant prostate cancer, driven by elevated expression of the androgen receptor (AR).

The best treatment for the prevention of cancer is early detection. In September, The National Football League (NFL) teamed up with Cancer Treatment Centers of America and LabCorp to educate men about the risks of prostate cancer and to offer Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) screening.

The prostate is a walnut sized shaped gland surrounding the top of the urethra whose growth and function is controlled by hormones such-as testosterone. A normal prostate in adult men has a mean weight of about 11g. The function of the prostate is to produce a majority of seminal fluid (Marker et al. 2003).

* Hormonal Therapy: Some cancers need hormones to grow, used to block cancer cells from getting hormones to grow.

Testosterone replacement therapy, also known as TRT, has become more popular recently. Men, who have lower testosterone levels, can use TRT to improve their energy levels, reinvigorate their sex drives, and stabilize their moods. As the popularity of TRT has risen, however, so have the myths surrounding its use. It is important to sift through the myths surrounding testosterone replacement therapy and get to the truth.

Prostate cancer refers to the malignant growth of glandular cells located in the prostate. Under normal circumstances these cells sit in the glands which are responsible for the production of fluids that make up most of the semen in males [2]. However once these cells lose their control, what happens is that they will keep on growing until they become cancerous [2]. Ultimately this means that the natural surrounding layers that did act like barriers for these cells are now broken and therefore allows the spread of these malignant cells to other organs within the body, particularly the bones and lymph nodes [2]. When this does take place the risk of death also increases. At the age of 85, a man is said to have a 1 in 5 chances of developing prostate cancer sometime in their life. The risk is said to double if a male has a first-degree relative who has been diagnosed with prostate cancer.

The case study and randomized control study on administering testosterone to young males showed harmful effects of TRT effectively but the sample size (n = 28) was too small to generalize the data. In addition, dividing samples into different ethnicity could be more effective since genetic components influence the average testosterone level. The cohort study using biopsy showed relationship of TRT and prostate cancer. Measuring PSA using biopsy displays progression of TRT and prostate cancer. The randomized study showed positive effect of TRT on hypogonadism. The study was done in 6 years with large sample size to show long-term effect of TRT. Different methods of studies are used to show effects and relationship of TRT on hypogonadism and prostate cancer. The results from different methods limited analyzing and comparing the effects and

Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in American men aside from skin cancer. Out of six American men at least one of them will be diagnosed with colon cancer. The prostate is a small gland shaped like a walnut that is in the center of a man 's body within the pelvis. The prostate makes a milky fluid that carries sperm during ejaculation. It is wrapped around the tube that carries urine out of the body (the urethra). It sits just below the bladder.

Since testosterone therapy may result in side effects such as increased number of red blood cells and acne, close medical follow-up is very important. You should also obtain a thorough prostate evaluation by your physician before beginning therapy since Prostate Cancer is a contraindication to treatment with

Despite a lack of appropriate literature review and theoretical basis for the study, the authors use appropriate research methodology to explore the actual perceptions and experiences of men living with prostate cancer. Their presentation of findings and the descriptive analysis of the results provide a thorough understanding of the needs and coping mechanism of the men. Thus, the study meets its objectives despite the shortcoming

Estrogen treatment: Estrogen-related drugs are sometimes used in hormonal therapy of men with prostate cancer. This treatment may cause a slight increase in breast cancer risk. However, this risk is small compared with the benefits of this treatment in slowing the growth of prostate cancer. Men taking high doses of

The purpose of this paper is to discuss the significance of Prostate cancer, anatomy and physiology systems affected by Prostate cancer, the disease pathology, and how the disease is being controlled. Within the significance of Prostate cancer there is incidence rate and prevalence of the disease, there are national trends that are by age, gender, race, and geographic region. In the anatomy and physiology systems that are affected by Prostate cancer, there is which bodily system that the disease affects, the main functions of that system and how the disease impairs that function, and the progression of the disease. Through the disease pathology, there are many causes, risk factors, diagnoses, and comorbidities. With disease control, there

Several methods such as surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy have been used to treat cancers. The cancer patients who are not helped