The Centers For Disease Control And Prevention

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a major cause of death and disability in the United States among adults. More than one-half of all deaths were caused by heart disease, cancer or

Because heart disease and stroke is having such a profound effect on the United States population, “Increase overall cardiovascular health in the U.S. population” is one of HealthyPeople.gov (2014) main goal for

The CDC is a worldwide resource for control of diseases. While the Georgia Composite Medical Board is an agency that licenses anyone in a healthcare job an example would be physicians. This board investigates healthcare professionals complaints. They also discipline the healthcare professionals who violate the Medical Practice Act. They can violate other laws though.

A sufficient coronary artery blood flow is essential to supply oxygen for normal cardiac activities (Craft, 2014, p. 599). Atherosclerosis is a common form of CHD. It is an inflammation disease when plasma cholesterol is high. Risk factors such as hypertension, high cholesterol, smoking and diabetes increase the risk of endothelium injuries, contributing to the increase in oxidated lipid-lipoprotein (LDL). Foam cell is produced by the increase in the number of macrophages signalled by oxidated LDL. Next, the accumulation of foam cells will cause the formation of fatty streak lesions on arteries walls. Over time, fatty streak lesions migrate to the site and form fibrous plaque due to the increase in smooth muscles and collagen. The thickening and hardening initiated by an accumulation in calcified fibrous plaque caused the blood vessels to narrow. As a result, a decrease in tissue perfusion contributing to the development of myocardial ischemia (Craft, 2014, p. 599; McCance & Huether, 2014, pp. 1145-1147).

The Center for Disease Control (CDC) is a part of the Department of Health and Human Services. It is most widely known for its study and tracking of diseases. It actually does much more than that. One category of information available from the CDC includes injury, violence and safety. The CDC in conjunction with the World Health Organization (WHO) collects data on violence that is directly related to the fields of criminal justice and criminology. The CDC is often overlooked as a source of information in the study of criminology, but it has a lot of relevant information. For this report I will use information from the World Report on Violence and Health obtained from the CDC website to discuss youth violence and sexual violence. I will

The numbers involving heart disease fatality in the United States are very alarming. According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2015)”about 610,000 people die of heart disease in the United States every year.” The most common type of heart disease is coronary heart disease (CHD) which takes the lives of over 300,000 people a year. (Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2015) There are about 735,000 Americans who suffer from a heart attack every year. Of this number there are 525,000 people who are experiencing one for the first time, and about 210,000 people have had one before. (Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2015) The rate of heart disease fatality differs based on the races of ethnic groups. The Center

The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2011, para. 2) defines a sharps injury as, “a penetrating stab wound from a needle, scalpel, or other sharp object that may result in exposure to blood or other body fluids.” Different types of sharps include intravenous cannulas, butterfly needles, hypodermic needles, phlebotomy needles, lancets, scalpels, suture needles, razors, scissors, tissues, and fragments of bone (Weston, 2013, p.208). Sharps injuries affect a great number of health care professionals in the workplace . It is estimated that

While cardiovascular disease is a problem for people all over the United States, it is an even bigger

Cardiovascular disease is the top killer of women and men in the United States (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2011). It is predicted by the CDC that an American will have a severe cardiac event in about every 25 seconds. By reducing or eliminating controllable risk factors, one “could prevent or postpone substantially more deaths from CHD” (Capewell et al., 2010, p. 120). Heart disease, which researchers may refer to as coronary artery disease (CAD), CHD, or cardiovascular disease (CVD), can be avoided or “reduced by taking steps to prevent and control factors that put people at greater risk” (CDC, 2011). Correlating risk factor of heart disease include obesity, high cholesterol, diabetes, hypertension, unhealthy diet, secondhand

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC-Funded HIV Testing: United, States, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Atlanta, Georgia 2014.

Diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and cancer are becoming more prevalent. Did you know that cardiovascular disease causes 40% of all deaths in the United States—making it the leading cause of death in both

Furthermore, the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported that studies, as noted before, have shown PrEP reduces the risk of getting HIV through sexual intercourse by more than 90% and by more than 70% among populations who inject drugs when taken regularly. Gay or bisexual men increase their chance of being exposed to the virus if they have had anal sex without a condom, been diagnosed with an STD during the past 6 months or are in a relationship with an HIV-positive partner. The 2014 HIV in the United States: At A Glance report states,

Atherosclerosis is a major form of cardiovascular disease which occurs through a processed known as arteriosclerosis in which the arteries become clogged with plaque buildup overtime. Formation of this plaque is due to the damage of endothelial cells (inner cells) that line the walls of arteries. Damage of these cells is triggered by unhealthy practices or other conditions such as smoking, lack of exercise, hypertension, diabetes or high cholesterol levels. As a result harmful material such as fat, cholesterol, palettes and other material deposit themselves into the damaged artery wall. These materials accumulate and form plaque which becomes covered with various cells that try to repair the damaged wall. These cells encapsulate the plaque

The definition of cardiovascular disease as stated by the British Heart Foundation is as follows, “cardiovascular disease includes all diseases of the heart and circulation, including coronary heart disease (i.e. angina, heart attack), heart failure, congenital heart disease, and stroke. It is also known as heart and circulatory disease.” Although there are numerous subtypes of cardiovascular disease they are all interrelated by a common setback. Atherosclerosis, which is the build-up of a fatty streak inside of the arterial walls, is the mutual element that links all forms of cardiovascular disease together. The build-up of fatty plaque inside of the artery walls can have a number of negative effects on the human body. For example, angina occurs when the narrowing of the arteries due to the build-up of plaque inhibits a sufficient amount of oxygen-rich blood to pass through to the heart. Similarly, a heart attack occurs when part of the fatty plaque breaks away or ruptures and clots the coronary arteries, drastically reducing blood-supply to the heart. Both of these conditions lead to various side effects that can significantly lower ones quality of life or even result in death.

CAD is a chronic process that takes a life time to develop and manifest itself. It occurs when the coronary artery that supplies the heart with blood, oxygen and nutrients becomes narrow or blocked by fatty plaques. Atherosclerosis which is the buildup of cholesterols deposits within intima of the arteries are the common causes of CAD. Inflammation due to an injury to endothelium cell plays a vital role in the formation of atherosclerosis. Typically, the inner lining of the vessel wall (Endothelium) does not coagulate with thrombocytes, white blood cells or other coagulation factors. However, when the endothelium gets injured due to smoking, high blood pressure, hyperlipidemia, infection causing inflammatory system will respond to the injured