The Computer Misuse Act ( Cma )

This Act was enacted to regulate computer crimes and protect them against the misuse of computer criminal activities such as hacking and cracking down of computer networks and systems and virus spreading. This Law seems to be the most important due to increase in computer activities such financial transactions, for example increase in electronic banking. Through this Act, users of computers have been able to protect their rights to privacy and confidence when using the computer. The Act is similar to the United States Computer Fraud and Abuse Act 1986(United States), the Computer Misuse Act 1990 (United Kingdome) and the Computer Misuse Act 1993 (Singapore). The offences covered under this Act are; Unauthorized

A. According to the Communications Decency Act(CDA), cyberspace has many of the problems conterversise among crime, advertising,gaming,copyright,gambling

Computer misuse Act has been enacted after some cyber attacks, for instance the hacking attack against British Telecom commited by Robert Schifreen and Stephen Gold, between 1984 and 1985, using conventional devices such as a personal computer, to surfing in the BT network after obtain the user and password of an IT engineer. They had access to the personal mail box of some members of royal family. They were fined respectively with 750 and 600 pounds after being processed. Thus the law in the UK has been revised and for instance,since 2006,crimes such as attempt or achieve unauthorised access to a computer or network to alter information, or to write and circulate a computer virus ,worm and trojan horse are punishable with a maximum of 10 years in prison.

Cybercrime is a quickly developing range of crime. More criminals are abusing the rate, accommodation and obscurity of the Internet to perpetrate a different scope of criminal exercises that know no borders, either physical or virtual, cause genuine damage and posture real dangers to victims around the world.

Within this security profile three controls and two family controls were selected to be enforced in order to explore the security awareness and the training being done that can be used as counter measures against any cyber security threats that may pose a problem to the network. The three controls that are being examined within management, technical, and operational families will be based on the needs of the VA and how best to implement them.

It is the first time, cybercrimes have been added to the official crime survey of ONS for England and Wales. If cyber-related crimes are excluded from the overall figure, crime rate is 6% fewer than in the previous year. This information attests to the great bulk of cybercrime incidents in the country.

This act was introduced to deal with problems caused by hacking. It helps organisations deal with hacking by making the following offences: unauthorised access to computer material, unauthorised access with the intent of facilitating or committing a crime, unauthorised modification of computer material, and supplying, making or obtaining anything that can be used computer misuse crimes.

THE COMPUTER FRAUD and Abuse Act, the law that’s been at the heart of almost every controversial hacking case of the past decade, is in the news again this month.

The Computer Fraud & Abuse Act of 1986 provides protection against computer based crimes. The original goal of the act was to provide legal protection for computers and computer systems that were part of the government, associated with a financial institution or involved with foreign trade. Some of the penalties and crimes against this act are Obtaining national security information (10-20 years), trespassing in a government computer (1-10 years), intentional access and damage (1-10 years), intentional access and reckless damage (5-10 years), trafficking in passwords (1-10 years) and extortion involving threats to damage

The internet has brought upon a new revolution of global interconnection where contacting someone on the other side of the world is just a click away, but with this international phenomenon comes an increased susceptibility with unfamiliar technology. Internet crime is compiled of all non-physical crime with the aid of a computer. Although broad in definition internet crimes are largely composed of acts such as cyber fraud, ‘phishing’ (username and password hacking), cyber stalking and hacking. Internet crime does not pose an overwhelming issue in society in terms of its

The Computer Matching and Privacy Act 1988 was sponsor by senate Cohen William – introduced 2-15-1987.

Computer misuse act 1990:The Computer Misuse Act 1990 is a law passed by the British

The advancement of computer technology and its influence on almost all areas of social and business life have emerged illicit behaviour called generically computer crimes, which have opened a wide range of risks and also study and research in disciplines legal and technical, but especially in those associated with security management. Hence, in order to explore possible solutions or ways of preventing white-collar crimes through security management, it?s highly important to understand the context and consequences of cybercrime and applicable regulations and security strategies, in contemporary business and social environment. The aim of this essay is to

In accordance with many decades of cyber evolution, a cybercrime is shown in different ranges of crimes, which depend on the spread of technology and law. From the introduction of computer in the 1960s to the rise of personal computer in 1980s, cybercrime began to appear. The crimes can vary from piracy of software to patent-related crimes. This caused a surge in the introduction of relevant legislation in many countries and international organizations involved. In late 1990s, when Internet and transnational crimes were born, the international community cooperated in many instances such as the passing of the UN General Assembly Resolution 45/121 in 1990 and the manual for the prevention and control of computer-related crimes issued in 1994. Despite all the

-The technical definition of computer crimes is an act performed by a knowledgeable computer user, sometimes referred to as a hacker that illegally browse or steals a company 's or individual 's private information, but in general terms, it is the unauthorized use of a computer for personal gain, as in the illegal transfer of funds or to alter the data or property of others (Computer Crime, 2016). There are four major categories of computer crimes, first we will discuss using the computer as a target. When using the computer as a target, they must do two things: intrusion meaning to gain access to the computer and deny the owner of the computer access to the service and data. Intrusion is when the individual alters the data. To use the computer as a target, the hacker must alter the password and/or login and by doing this he is denying the owner access to the data. If a hacker makes a copy of data they are denying the owner rights to privacy of his or her data. The hacker will use that information to intrude upon another computer. One popular method that can be used to deny service is to