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The Conflict Of Humanitarian Action

Decent Essays

In 2014, the emergence of two new entities in the east of Ukraine in the midst of the secessionist conflict, has reawaken the issues surrounding the provision of humanitarian action in non-recognized entities effectively controlling a territory, the so-called de facto states. If humanitarian needs and the effects of wars on civilian population are rarely manageable for the de facto states such as those in Ukraine or in South Caucasus without external assistance, humanitarian action may be subject to instrumentalization of aid, hence creating additional challenges and risks for humanitarian actors. The core idea of this paper is to highlight the interactions between humanitarian actions, its instrumentalization in de facto states and highlight possible patterns.
There is hardly a universal definition of what is or should be humanitarian action, every humanitarian organization or actor uses its own. However, common core elements can be found in most definitions (Sphere Project 2011) and could be summarized as aid and action made to save lives, alleviate suffering as well as maintain and protect human dignity during and in the aftermath of man-made crises and natural disasters (Macrae and Harmer 2004). What seems to differentiate humanitarian action from other forms of foreign assistance is its commitment to be guided by a set of principles: humanity, impartiality, neutrality and independence (UNOCHA 2012; Sphere Project 2011). The above-mentioned definition will be used to

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