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The Determinants Of The National Business Environment Essay

Decent Essays

To better understand why some nations are more competitive than others, Porter conducted the research in order to ‘look for determinants in the national business environment that can explain why in some countries firms in particular industries are more successful than those in other nations’. (Ard-Pieter de Man, 1997, p. 48) The research culminated in framework known as diamond which describes the determinants of competitive advantage. Porter ‘ identified four attributes that promote or impede the creation of competitive advantage: (1) factor conditions, (2) demand conditions, (3) related and supporting industries, and (4) firm strategy, structure, and rivalry’. (Dirk Morschett, 2015, p. 176)
Factor conditions, represents the nation’s factors of production, such as climate, land, natural resources, skilled labor and infrastructure. Demand conditions, ‘refers to the nature and size of the domestic demand for an industry’s products and services’ (Dirk Morschett, 2015, p. 178). Related and supporting industries determinant refers to the existence or non-existence in the national environment related suppliers and other industries that are competitive in international markets. Firm strategy, structure and rivalry, refers to ‘how companies are created, organized and managed, as well as the nature of domestic rivalry’ (Porter, 1990b, p. 81) Analyzing China and Egypt in terms of the competitiveness will help to better understand how the diamond framework works.
China’s economy is

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