THE DOWNFALL OF COMMUNISM 2
The Downfall of Communism
George Orwell is the author of the novel, Animal Farm, which is an allegory for the Russian Revolution. An allegory is a story that uses characters or events to represent ideas. Animal Farm can be read as a fable of talking animals, or as a history book. Animal farm is full of information, you just need to reach out for it. Orwell wrote this to tell people the effects of communism and how it affected the Russian people. This event was a huge movement in the history of Russian society; and the first step in creating communism in Russia. George Orwell’s Animal Farm was a satirical allegory, presented in the form of a fable, which was meant to criticize and
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Jones”.(6-5) Many people had biased opinions about Stalin, to a point that no matter what he did, they loved it. With all the power that Stalin acquired, he started to change. Stalin started to steal food for himself and the other members of his team. This lead to millions of Russians starving from working all day with malnutrition. Stalin then started to execute “enemies of the people”. (2-11) Stalin killed 21 million during the Great Purge. (2-6) During the Great Purge, Stalin killed anyone who defied him or questioned his philosophy. For example: Trotsky was a Russian politician who threatened Stalin’s rise to power, so he exiled him using force.(2-14) Stalin died on March 3, 1953.(2-17) Lenin is represented by Old Major in the story Animal Farm. Old Major is the oldest pig on the farm, who had a dream that all the animals could be free of humans. Old Major’s vision was the same as Marx’s.(3-2) Lenin said “We will overturn Russia,” and he stuck to his word.(3-1) The Russian government is represented by farmer Jones. The animals had to meet in private, so Jones would not know.(8-8) The animals in Animal Farm overturned Jones by rebelling and throwing him out. So the animals created Animalism which represents the newly formed U.S.S.R. Lenin was against religion at all cost. “Lenin banned religion, killed priests, and tried to destroy the Orthodox church.” (3-4). An assassination was attempted on Lenin’s life in 1918 but failed. He was severely hurt by two bullet
Animal Farm is a novella written by George Orwell in 1945. This particular story by George Orwell reflects on the events leading up to and during Stalin era in Russia. During the time he wrote, the work of Karl Marx’s Communist Manifesto was being followed by the Russian leaders, and some of Marx’s ideas can be found in the way George Orwell’s character, Old Major, expresses the way animal’s future should be.
George Orwell's novel, Animal Farm, was his very first piece of political writing. On the surface, this novel is about a group of miserable and mistreated farm animals that overthrow their neglectful owner; they take control of the farm. However, it too is a political allegory mainly focusing on the Russian Revolution. Orwell wrote Animal Farm in response to what had occurred in the Russian Revolution. Seeing how the people were being manipulated over for their freedom, he decided to write about these events through farm animals. The author's purpose for writing this novel is to warn his audience that power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutly. Orwell's intent in fusing political purpose and artistic purpose into one whole, was truly
Orwell effectively conveys the rise of communism in Russia throughout the book Animal Farm by the accurate elucidation of the context in the Soviet Union from 1917-1945. Orwell’s attitude and political view towards Russia is evident in his representation of the farm animals on Communist Party leaders: Napoleon and Snowball, for example, are figurations of Joseph Stalin and Leon Trotsky, respectively. He expresses the anthropomorphic characters of farm animals, and major events in Animal Farm such as the Rebellion and the construction of the windmill, reminiscent of the Russian Revolution and the “Five-Year Plans”. Orwell also uses many techniques to describe the crucial points in Animal Farm by metaphoric language and allegorical means
Orwell uses the allegory, Animal Farm, to present the story of The Russian Revolution and essentially express his opinions on the matter. By plainly exposing the unjust and corrupt system that is communism, Orwell is ultimately presenting his pessimistic view of human nature.
George Orwell’s Animal Farm is, first and foremost, a political satire warning against the pursuit of utopian desires through unjust and oppressive means. Operating under the pretense of an animal fable, Orwell disparages the use of political power to poach personal freedom. He effectively alerts his readers to the dangerous price that can accompany the so-called “pursuit of progress”. And he illuminates how governments acting under the guise of increasing independence often do just the opposite: increase oppression and sacrifice sovereignty. While the cautionary theme Orwell provides proves widely applicable, in reality his novel focuses on one tale of totalitarian abuse: Soviet Russia. The parallels between the society Orwell presents in his Animal Farm and the Soviet Union – from the Russian revolution to Stalin’s supremacy – are seemingly endless. Manor Farm represents Tsarist Russia, Animalism compares to Stalinism, and Animal Farm, with the pig Napoleon at its helm, clearly symbolizes Communist Russia and Joseph Stalin. But Orwell does more than simply align fiction with fact. He fundamentally attacks Soviet Russia at its core. And in so doing he reveals how the Communist Party simply replaced a bad system with a worse one, overthrowing an imperial autocracy for a totalitarian dictatorship. This essay will demonstrate that Orwell’s Animal Farm is
Elie Wiesel in Night and Snowball from Animal Farm are very similar characters because they were victimized by tyrants and used as scapegoats, but they are also unique and individual characters because Elie knew he was being taken advantage of and Snowball did not. Animal Farm is written by George Orwell, and it is about a farm of animals that take over the farm. Napoleon, a large pig, slowly takes away food and supplies from the other animals until he starts walking on two feet and becomes a “human.” Because of him Snowball is expelled from the farm and acts as a scapegoat for everything that goes wrong on the farm. Night is an autobiography written by Elie Wiesel, and in it Elie tells the story of he was taken from his home and put into a concentration camp under the control of Adolf Hitler.
People respond to control and power differently for various reasons, however, one of the main reasons is based on their personality; their confidence and intelligence. In, Animal Farm by George Orwell, confidence and intelligence is a big factor for why certain animals obtained power and control and why other ones did not. People with confidence and intelligence are likely to gain most of the control and power. People with little intelligence, but lots of confidence are more likely to have some power or work underneath the leader. People with intelligence, but no confidence seem to have no power at all and shy away from it. Both intelligence and confidence are needed for someone to take total power. Therefore, the amount of confidence and intelligence a person has will decide how they respond to control and power.
Animal Farm is an allegory of the period in Russian history between 1917 and 1944. It is a satirical story written in the form of an animal fable. In writing Animal Farm as a fable, George Orwell is able to present his subject in simple symbolic terms by treating the development of communism as a story that is taking place on a single farm with talking animals. The characters of Animal Farm represent figures in Russian history during the Russian Revolution. Places, objects, and events of the Russian Revolution are also symbolized in Animal Farm.
The novel Animal Farm, written by George Orwell, is an allegorical novel meant to tell the events prior to, during, and after the Bolshevik revolution in Russia in 1917. Orwell wrote the novel as a cautionary tale to warn people of the dangers of having a totalitarian government such as the one Soviet Russia had. Orwell also portrays many themes such as the role of religion, tyranny, patriotism, and obedience. George Orwell’s personal experience has greatly impacted the novel. In late 1936, George Orwell and his wife, Eileen, moved to Spain to join the revolution against fascism and work in The Workers Party of Marxist Unification. Orwell’s experience in the Spanish Civil War gave him a first hand look at the events and effects of a communist revolution on a society. Many of the characters and events in the novel are symbolic for historical events and characters in Russia. The Animal Farm represents Soviet Russia after the revolution, and characters such as Mr. Jones, Snowball, and Napoleon represent important figures of the russian revolution.
“The creatures outside looked from pig to man, and from man to pig, and and from pig to man again, but already it was impossible to say which was which.” Orwell wrote Animal Farm as an allegory based on problems resulting from the Russian Revolution. In Animal Farm, George Orwell uses tone, characterization, and stylistic elements to show that people in power use manipulation to stay in power.
Orwell’s Animal Farm is an allegory because it not only represents a dictatorship and corrupt situation among a community of farm animals, but also represents all the political events that occurred in Russia after the Russian Revolution. For example, in the story, the animals decided to revolt against their owner, Farmer Jones. This event directly represents the Russian Revolution. Another event would also be when the dogs help Napoleon search through the private belongings of the animals on the farm. This event directly represents when the "Secret Police" became official after the Russian Revolution. This story was not only an allegorical piece, but also a rhetorical one.
“It’s always tough being the fat kid in school, it must be extra tough being the only fat kid in you entire country.” This is a quote about Kim Jong-Un who is notorious for being one of the most corrupted dictators ever. The reason he is corrupt is one simple word: power. The importance of our argument is that power corrupts those who posses it. There are corrupt people in this world who will do anything to gain power. This argument is based upon the themes represented in Animal Farm, created by George Orwell, it is an allegorical, satirical, dystopian novel. Power corrupts those who possess it because it leads to a destroyed society and an oppressive dictatorship, and much
The paperback, Animal Farm, written by George Orwell is a representation of the Russian Revolution. The allegory is that he represents the revolution by using animals overthrowing a farm. Once they have overthrown the farm, the animals elect the pigs to be the leaders because they were recognized to be the cleverest. Throughout the novel, George Orwell is arguing controversial themes. One of the topics Orwell argues in Animal Farm is that power corrupts those who have it.
Karl Marx’s perfect society described in his Communist Manifesto is in direct conflict with the implementation of Soviet Communism, which was scathingly criticized by George Orwell’s book Animal Farm. Karl Marx believed that in order to form a just and equal society, the working class, called the proletariat, would have to overthrow those who owned the means of production, who were known as the bourgeoisie. This was to be known as the Proletariat Revolution where the oppressed laborers in capitalist societies, such as England, would unite under a common cause to overthrow the oppressive bourgeoisie, and establish a communist society. This would be a society where all were equal, each performing to his ability, and each receiving according
George Orwell’s political and allegorical novel, Animal Farm, published on the 17th of August, 1945 is based upon the events prior to the Russian Revolution of 1917 and its outcome. Orwell adopts allegory throughout the whole novel in which the animals are personalized/characterized to represent the struggles and conflicts of the Russian Revolution. Orwell displays how power corrupts those who possess it and how with power comes manipulation by words. How words are deceived/misguided by propaganda (represented by Squealer), and how although violence is used to discipline the animals, dialogue is the most profound technique. That if it wasn’t for the pig’s reliance on the animals’ ignorance, the Manor Farm would still be called Animal Farm.