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The Effect of Motivation on Language Learning Essay

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The concept of motivation has been the subject of many studies and is considered a crucial determinant of successful achievement in the field of language learning. A motivating learning environment has to support the education process. It generates learning initially and later will guide the process of acquiring a target language (Cheng & Dornyei, 2007). Teachers have long recognized that motivation is centered to problem-solving in education. Motivation is the key factor in getting students involved in the learning process and in keeping them engaged at their level of academic performance (Oliver, 1995). Many researchers point out that a person's behavior is predicted by his intentions which are determined by the attitudes of his …show more content…

The intrinsic motivation is divided into three types: intrinsic motivation to know (IM-Knowledge); intrinsic motivation towards accomplishment (IM-Accomplishment), and intrinsic motivation to experience stimulation (IM- Stimulation). IM-knowledge refers to the motivation necessary to perform an activity for the related pleasure of developing knowledge and new ideas. IM-accomplishment however, is the feeling associated with attempts to achieve a goal or master a task. IM- stimulation refers to motivation based on the sensations stimulated by doing a task, i.e. fun and excitement (Carreira, 2005). Teachers can exploit stimulating tasks to increase motivation by engaging students creatively. Such tasks can increase critical thinking and promote autonomy (Guthrie, et al., 2006). Obenchain and Aberathy (2003) conclude that creating a positive classroom community that can empower students is important. They show that there are three simple strategies to follow: facilitate a sense of inclusion; create an environment where the students feel that they are a part of the classroom and are more welcome, and facilitate a sense of influence: allow a sense of control and choice, and allow the students to have a voice. The classroom community can be facilitating the process of education and teachers can do much to make this happen. Motivation

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