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The Effects Of Enhanced Personal Responsibility And Choice

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Introduction This experimental study was carried out to examine “the effects of enhanced personal responsibility and choice” on a group of residents who were living in a decision-free nursing home environment. The experiment consisted of two groups; the experimental group that was given effective communication with emphasis on their personal responsibility and choice, while the communication given to the second or comparison group stressed the responsibilities of the institutional staff toward them. Furthermore, the experimental group was granted the self-determination (freedom) to make choices and the responsibility of caring for a plant of their own choosing, instead of having decisions made and the plant been cared for them by the institutional staff, as was the case for the comparison group. Also, the ratings of two different questionnaires and the measures of certain aspects of behavior such as alertness, happiness, activity participations, and a general sense of well-being were tested for statistical significance (Langer and Rodin, 1976, p.191). (1) (A). Describe the Key Methods of the Study Context of the Study The study was conducted in a state acclaimed, clean and cheerful nursing home environment in Connecticut, USA. Two of the four floors were selected with two groups in the study. The resident participants were similar in physical, mental, psychological health and social status. Residents in one (randomly selected) floor or group one were assigned

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