What is Neuroplasticity?
Neuroplasticity is a new subsect of the vast neurological scientific scramble that is exponentially progressing to this day. According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, this word does not even exist . However, Mike Torres, a director at Amazon and self-taught neurological researcher in Seattle, states that neuroplasticity is used heavily by psychologists today and refers to the brain’s ability to manipulate and expand the synapse paths in the nervous system .
There is still much controversy in this new field where one side states that neuroplasticity does not exist and is just a term for nothing , and the other side believes that neuroplasticity is the true answer to all neural problems in the world and should be implemented everywhere . To delve into this topic, I am going to ask what the ethical and futuristic implications are of establishing a strong foundation of neuroplasticity in modern society.
There are two different types of neuroplasticity, synaptic plasticity and non-synaptic plasticity. Synaptic neuroplasticity deals more so with the actual change in structure of the brain through the growth and regression of synapse paths of neural signals in the brain, while non-synaptic neuroplasticity deals with the manipulation of the configuration of different neural regions’ from the normal configuration .
Using Synaptic Neuroplasticity to Improve Teaching Synaptic Neuroplasticity being used to improve learning and memory is not a new idea, as
Carr mentions the effect that technology has on the neurological processes of the brain by explaining the concept of plasticity. Plasticity is described as the brain’s response through neurological pathways through experiences. The brain regions “change with experience, circumstance, and need” (29). Carr explains that brain plasticity also responds to experiences that cause damage to the nervous system. Carr describes the process in which injuries sustained in accidents “reveal how extensively the brain can reorganize itself” (29).I have heard stories in which amputees are said to have a reaction to their amputated limb; it is known as a phantom limb. These types of studies are helpful in supporting the claim that the brain can be restructured. Carr asserts that the internet is restructuring our brains while citing the brain plasticity experiments and studies done by other scientists. I have
Over the years, neuroscience has grown to reach new conclusions. Churchland said that neuroscience would reach the point of being able to answer the identity theory. “Neuroscience will discover taxonomy of neural states”(317), that are connected with our mental states. The nervous system will also be explored and provide information on the capacities of our physical structures.
According to Georgetown University Medical Center, the study of neuroscience is what the nervous system does, how it develops and the structure. The focus is mainly on the impact of the brain on cognitive and behavior functions (Nordqvist, 2017). Neuroscience looks at how the nervous system reacts to people who have neurological, neurodevelopmental, psychiatric disorders (Nordqvist, 2017). Researchers Combs-Orme, Egan, and Neely-Barnes mention that neuroscience can enrich what we understand of the brains role within human development and behavior. New perceptions into “biology’s contributions to our multilayered biopsychosocial model” can be provided by neuroscience (Comb-Orme et al., 2011). The support
“The Human Brain”, by myPerspectives, is an informative article that claims that the brain is a complex organ that is truly impressive. The brain is a key part of the central nervous system, that controls the entire body’s activities, to simple things such as breathing. These actions are fired through neurons, that quickly travel through the spinal cord. Surprisingly, the brain transmits these messages at an unimaginable rate, at 150 miles per hour, through 85 billion cells, called neurons. These neurons can form up to 10,000 synapses, or connections to each other. By itself, the brain can create billions of synapses, which change the structure of the brain every time new information is learned. However, there is still much that scientists
Many researchers have sought out an explanation for the mysteries hidden within our brain and how it operates. Recent studies have shown that the brain functions more as a muscle allowing it to continue to grow or contract. If these studies prove to be true, this could forever change how people interact or associate with their brains.
4. True or false? Neuroethics is a subset of ethics that focuses on the interface between the human brain and machines.
The concept of neuroplasticity has long been questioned. The term of “neuroplasticity” did not even come about until the mid-late 20th century. When the term “plastic” was used to describe the brain by a select few neuroscientists, they were laughed at and the term was never thought of as a description for the human brain. The human brain was seen as a closed circuit and one that once you had it, you definitely had it. Scientists thought the brain would not develop anymore past a certain point in your life. Norman Doidge brings the concept of neuroplasticity into reality in his book “The Brain that Changes Itself,” a book about the triumphs in the frontier of brain science.
The videos that I watched we very informative and intriguing. In the neuroplasticity video it told us that neuroplasticity is the brain's ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections throughout life. Neuroplasticity is how we become better at problem solving, learning a new language, and increasing our ability to focus. An example, of my road to mastering a subject would be me learning how to play the clarinet. I vividly remember the first day I played the clarinet, I still remember that I had to look at my fingers to see if I they were on the right keys. Doing anything the first time most of the time is hard at first, but with time it becomes a habit. At first when I got my clarinet they told me to get reeds, when I saw them the first time I just saw thick strips of wood.
It is full of comprehensive and engaging style; well reference and scientifically proven, summarizes the current revolution in neuroscience and neuroplasticity, and closes the gap that the old age or matured brain, which is unchangeable is changeable and malleable (plastic); extending it functions from one region to the other. Doidge engaging style of writing, scientific proves, and academic tone help to make the book persuasive.
Neuroplasticity is the change of pathways in the brain that allows us to do certain activities and change the way we do them. It works through a connection of neurons that allow us to think and react.
Another experience I’ve had with neuroplasticity was when I was learning to play a song on the ukulele. This particular song had tricky chord with weird fingerings that were uncomfortable. Nevertheless, I really wanted to learn the song
The human brain is utterly baffling. A small organ weighing merely three pounds as an adult has the ability to control and shape a human’s life. Without it there would be nothing. There are so many different functions… and with that there are so many things that can go horribly wrong. It is amazing the capacities and that it possesses and we do not even realize it. That is why studying neurology and working on the treatment of neurological disorders is so critically important. Through the examination of Huntington’s disease, Bell’s Palsy, and Aphasia, neurologists can work to better the human mind and cure the diseases that attack it, which will infinitely enhance the lives of humans and create a brighter future for us all.
Oliver Sacks demonstrates the ability for the brain to make new connections within its synapses which is an
neurophysiological is to say the science of neurons dealing with living matter such as the
Neuroethics arose from the fact that the field of neuroscience is giving us new ways of understanding the brain, monitoring and manipulating the brain. In understanding the brain, different inquiries develop in what these new insights can tell us about ourselves as human beings. Cognitive enhancement, a popular field of neuroscience, is improving the cognition of a cognitively normal person. Farah tells us that a person acts for reasons and not because of causes; a fundamental difference between things persons, where things behave because of causes and persons behave because of reasons. Unlike objects, highly correlated characteristics of persons are that human beings have rights and moral responsibility.