The History Of Ibm Computers Essay

Led the PC microprocessor market and ousted competition through sole licensor decision: Post losing a contract to supply microprocessors to Apple, in early 1980s, Intel won a contract to provide the same to IBM for its PCs. IBM PCs were a huge success and catapulted Intel to gain market leadership. IBM initially forced Intel to license its product to other players to secure adequate supplies reducing Intel’s potential

Meanwhile, IBM, who was Intel’s star customer, decided to produce own proprietary components. This was an inflection point for Intel. It partnered with Compaq and Microsoft, to break the hegemony of IBM. Though Microsoft products did not

The second generation of the computer have improved a little by the invention of new small item that already make it change too much that been called transistor. In 1948 the invention of transistor makes change of computer’s development. This transistor made to replace the cumbersome vacuum tube in the computers and the result make the size of the technology of the computer become smaller, faster, and more reliable and more energy than before. William Shockley, Walter Brattain and John Bardeen successfully tested this point –contrast transistor, setting off the semiconductor revolution. They improved models of the transistor that develop at AT&t Bell Laboratories, supplanted vacuum tubes on the computer at that time.

The 1940’s was the beginning of an era of computers ruling us. It all started with Konrad Zuse a German engineer creates and finishes the computer called Z3 built in 1941 it was built using 2,300 relays, and used a floating point binary arithmetic, and had a 22 bit word length. Although the original was destroyed in a bombing run in Berlin in late 1943. He supervised a reconstruction of his invention in the 60's which is on display at the Deutsches Museum in Munich. In February of 1946 the ENIAC was released and the public was able to view it, built by John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert they improved it by 1,000 times since the first computers were released. Started in 1943 it took 3 years to complete and it used a plugboard and switch program, and the speed was about 5,000 operations per second. It took up 1,000 square feet, or the size of a small house! In 1944 the Harvard Mark-1 was completed. Thought by the Harvard professor Howard Aiken, and built by IBM, the dimensions of this beast was room sized, relay-based calculator. Also it had a

A central Nazi goal was to identify and destroy Germany’s 600,000 member Jewish community. Only after Jews were identified could they be targeted for asset confiscation, ghettoization, deportation, and ultimately extermination. To search generations of communal church, and governmental records all across Germany was a cross-indexing task so monumental it called for a computer. But in 1933 no computer existed. When the final solution sought to efficiently transport Jews out of European ghettos along railroad lines and into death camps, with timing so precise the victoms were able to walk right out of the boxcar and into a waiting gas chamber. The coordination was so complex a task this to called for a computer. However another invention did exist: the IBM puch card and card sorting system- a precursor to the computer. IBM, primarily through its German subsidiary made Hitler’s program of Jewish destruction a technologic mission the company pursued with chilling success. IBM Germany, known in those days as Deutsche Hollerith Maschinen Gesellschaft did not just sell the machines and walk away. IBM’s subsidiary with the knowledge of its New York headquarters, enthusiastically custom designed the complex devices and specialized applications as an official corporate

IBM was behind the inventions of the Automated Teller Machine (ATM); Floppy Disk; Electronic Keypunch; SABRE travel reservation system; PC; UPC codes; Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM);Watson Artificial Intelligence and Virtual Machine. (IBM Facebook, 2014)

An innovative era of technological advancements and radical new concepts swept the nation by storm. The revolution was steered by a collaboration of boundless minds and problem solvers. Through a series of trial and error, computers were transformed from small sprockets and motors to machines that could unravel most of society’s problems. In 1946, Presper Eckert and John Mauchly, two military commissioned American inventors, constructed one of the world’s first computers using vacuums and enormous air conditioners. The two men started an industry in machine processing speed and power. Eckert and Mauchly’s invention defined all new aspects of the future. By the 1950s computers were a public attraction; they were being used for military purposes, business management, and the advancement of networking.

A device that computes, especially a programmable electronic machine that performs high-speed mathematical or logical operations or that assembles, stores, correlates, or otherwise processes information is known to be a computer.

IBM was founded in 1911. IBM (International Business Machines) is by far the world's largest information technology company in terms of revenue ($88 billion in 2000) and by most other measures, a position it has held for about the past 50 years. IBM products include hardware and software for a line of business servers, storage products, custom-designed microchips, and application software. ("What is IBM (International Business Machines)? - Definition from WhatIs.com," n.d.)

Steve Wozniak was the kind of person who liked to tell jokes and pull pranks at the schools he attended. During high school, he decided he wanted to become an engineer. He graduated with honors from Homestead High School, California in 1968. He tried to convince his family to send him to Colorado University for the engineering program, but his family encouraged him to go to a nearby community college in California instead. After going to the community college to register for classes, he found out that the calculus, physics, and chemistry classes he wanted to attend were all full. So Steve went back to his parents to tell them the news, and they agreed to send him to Colorado University for his first year of college. He was not a

Eiken worked in conjunction with IBM to complete the project. The Mark 1 Computer was used during World War II by the United States Navy to solve complex problems quickly. From there onward , computers changed in shape, function, and use. (21)

IBM stands for “International Business Machine” and was incorporated in 1924 focusing on delivering ‘products’ in the form of punch tabulated machine until it became the biggest and most successful business PC and mainframe manufacturer in world circa 1980’s. At this time IBM stock price once shot up until USD43 per unit [1]. However by the end of 80’s, the software environment began to change and IBM was left in a lurch as it was unable to react on changes on customer needs and behavior while new and nimble competitors like Apple and Dell began to gain market share. Events took on to a near disastrous

What is machine before year 1935, it was an individual who do the number juggling estimations. Between year of 1935- 1945, definition alluded to machine, as opposed to an individual. The machine is focused around von Neumann's idea where gadget can accessto information, forms information, saves information, and produces output.it has experienced from vacuum tube to transistor, to the microchip.microchip starts conversing with modem. Nowdays we trade content, sound, photographs and films in a nature's turf.

　　The key period of the evolution of modern electronic computer is in between the late 1930s and the early 1950s. Not all of them were invented by the mathematician or physician. Among those machines were pioneering computers put together by english academics notably Manchester/Ferrenti Mark 1, built at Manchester University by Frederic Williams and Thomas Kilburn. And the EDSAC, Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator built by Maurice Wilkes at Cambridge University.

IBM’s mainframe thinking- in terms of pricing and cost structure IBM tried to launch it in the middle market-and it bombed. It also blinded IBM to the much faster evolutionary path of the PC.