preview

The Importance Of A Well Balanced Diet With Adequate Amounts Of Protein

Decent Essays

Proteins are a special nutrient that play an essential role in athletic performance. Unlike carbohydrates and fats, proteins are not considered an immediate source of energy, but they are definitely considered a backup. They are the go to nutrient, “to help the body build and repair muscles, make red blood cells, maintain enzymes and hormones, and allow hair and fingernails to grow,” (Averbuch & Clark, pg.66). It is important that athletes understand the significance of a well-balanced diet with adequate amounts of protein. There are two main types of protein: “complete” and “incomplete”. Complete proteins are primarily animal proteins which consist of eggs, dairy products, meats, and fish. These types of proteins are considered high quality proteins because they contain all 9 of the essential amino acids that the body cannot produce. They also contain extra amino acids available for nonessential amino acid synthesis, and good digestibility. Incomplete proteins are primarily plant proteins such as grains, beans, vegetables, fruits, nuts, and seeds. Incomplete proteins lack one or more of the essential amino acids which is why it is highly recommended to pair these types of proteins with a variety of others in order to complement each other and fulfill the missing essential amino acids. “Each food provides a unique profile of proteins and amino acid content, as well as other health benefits, and therefore a variety of protein sources should be consumed throughout the day,”

Get Access