The advancement of UAV abilities and technology in recent years has promoted substantial scientific and commercial research into the application and management of this technology. In some areas of development UAV capability has surpassed the regional flight policies and capabilities of manned operations. One of the predominant implementations of UAVs pertains to automated persistent monitoring and surveillance (Nikhil Nigam 2014). Automated persistent surveillance is the use of sensors to continuously capture the activities of a region by adjusting the field of view (FOV) and position of the sensors with minimal or no human interaction (Nikhil Nigam 2014). These surveillance systems provide a powerful solution for perpetual monitoring and …show more content…
These system control frameworks vastly improve the management of multiple UAV systems by incorporating varying degrees of vehicle autonomy, communication, and control between the operator and the UAVs. Depending on the level of autonomy and system traits, these control frameworks can enable single operators (human or AI) to monitor and control numerous UAVs.
The underlying technology and algorithms used for persistent surveillance with sensors has existed for a couple decades, beginning with stationary security cameras and existing today with manned and unmanned aircraft (Yao et al. 2010; Keck, Galup, and Stauffer 2013). With the addition of UAVs as a sensor platform the sustainability and duration of surveillance tasks are greatly improved. Surveillance of a region using aerial vehicles is used for various purposes, such as monitoring weather, potential hazard or natural disaster zones, regional threats, and observation and reconnaissance (N. Nigam and Kroo 2008). These tasks may require significant time requirements and sustained surveillance that only UAV capabilities can provide. It is also beneficial to improve the surveillance FOV and fidelity by increasing the count of sensors or aerial vehicles, which is much easier accomplished by using UAVs rather than manned aerial vehicles (Prokaj and Medioni 2014; Basharat et al. 2014). Although the use of UAVs has
In recent years, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV), or drones, have transitioned from primarily military applications to use in the private sector; being used to film movies, delivering packages for Amazon, and even personal entertainment. Because of the advancement in drone
Because of the Vietnam War, drones or Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are still used in the modern society. Drones have become more advanced and methodological to provide updated images of particular locations or fly greater distances than an airplane. As P.W. Singer confirmed drones are the most revolutionary change in weapons technology in the history of man and are considered to be equivalent to the invention of the computer according to Bill Gates. Both of these given statements are ascertained through their use not only in war, but also surveillance, agriculture, and the building of the database by scientists for climate change.
Since the first flight of Orville and Wilbur Wright’s aircraft at Kitty Hawk, the development of new aircraft types and technology in these and existing aircraft has moved along at a quick and steady pace. Moreover, since 1903, aircraft limits continually have been pushed and surpassed. Aircraft now fly higher, faster, farther and carry more cargo or passengers than ever before. Nevertheless, it would only seem logical the next step in aviation evolution is removal of the human factor in flight. Unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) have
Technology has given us the power to change society and the way society works. In chapter 3 of William G. Staples writing “Everyday Surveillance”, technology has not only given society the power to peer into the lives of others, but has also granted society new opportunities. With it begs the question, where have we as a society gone in the field of monitoring and surveillance? With the advent of monitoring and surveillance technology came with it new opportunities and alternate options that individuals, in this case “convicts”, could not have previously taken It is thanks to technology that house arrest is now an option for non-violent convicts, where in the past a prison sentence was the only option. .
However, the most promising technologic development is the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) that maintain the safety of our human sources while obtaining remote insights imperative to the overall safety of our nation.
Technology has continuously advanced throughout the decades and we have seen advances in military weaponry, telecommunication, social networks, healthcare/medical, automobile engineering, and aerospace. In light of several technological advancements previously stated, the invention of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) has evolved tremendously, and provided tactical advantages for both the military and law enforcement in numerous critical situations. The use of drones received both criticism and praise for what it is capable of. First and foremost, drones are not solely used as “killing machines”. A drone is a form of surveillance and dataveillance system, and is used for nonlethal purposes since the 1950s (Carpenter & Shaikhouni, 2011).
Today the use of drones has moved beyond military and recreational use and has emerged as a trending topic of conversation within both the private sector, commercial, and military realms (Bowden, 2013). Drone piloting has also become quite the topic of controversy due to military drone pilots taking non-traditional routes to achieve pilot certification. Military application has changed the landscape of foreign policy has augmented our military’s reach across the globe with the use of drones on the battlefield (Cole, 2014). As far as commercial uses drones are now augmented the way we deliver packages and cultivate vast amounts of farm (Senger, 2013). Even surveying of lands has changed with the adaptive technology drones utilize to map land features. The influx of drones in the public and private sector now has the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)
The mission of U. S. Customs and Border Protection, Office of Air and Marine (CBP/OAM) is to protect the American people and Nation’s critical infrastructure. CBP/OAM achieves this mission through the coordinated use of integrated air and marine force-mix surveilling the nation’s border. OAM’s focus of effort is to monitor, detect, track, classify, identify, and prevent acts of terrorism, unlawful movement of people, illegal drugs, and other contraband toward, across, and within the borders of the United States. To accomplish the fundamentals of the agency’s strategic mission, CBP/OAM has a critical mission need for Persistent Surveillance. Persistent Surveillance is the ability to have continuous sensor coverage spanning a fixed geographic
Although the potential contribution of UAVs to sectors such as environmental protection, law enforcement and various commercial activities is apparent, they still seem not to be ready for civilian use. This is due to several reasons, including e.g. civilian UAVs (CUAVs) requiring different technological solutions such as optimized platforms, different endurance requirements, dedicated payloads and different ground control systems. An additional important problem to be solved is the integration of UAVs in the civilian airspace, which will require the adoption of civilian airworthiness standards and proven safety features. Last but not least trust has to be created, both at the public sectors and the commercial community, that CUAVs have economic advantages ( Vanclay 2003)
This urge to know more lead me to consider purchasing a drone for myself, but there were a few problems about that consideration. I didn’t have a complete understanding about drone maneuverability and regulations which lead me to speculate whether or not to begin exploring the field of drones. My desire to study about unmanned aerial systems strengthened over the next couple of years, but I couldn’t find many lessons that were interactive and thorough enough. I find it amazing how a brand new view of the ground below can be accessed with such a small and agile product. For a great portion of my existence, I always thought that huge aircrafts would be the only functionable creations that would be able to fly the skies, so when I first witnessed the potential of these aerial systems, I was quickly captivated to properly wield one someday. The feature of recording flights was also mind-blowing because it opened a new way to express the world around us through film. It’s amazing how creative content creators can be when using them. Being able to easily access a new way to express oneself is a progression into the future we have set for
First, we have heard that the new of the united states presence talking about the Middle East, you will hear a topic very frequently worry with drone recognition. The government will be involved in the process of trying to use drone technology in warfare. We have read information about the usages of drone missiles attacks on bad people with was done by drones. In warfare, the usage of drone technology will be increasing. “Now drones are not gathering information, but are used to operate in combat “(“The uav”, 2012, P1). With the use of advances in technology quickly being developed, companies are now starting to develop an opportunity to size them. They are starting to build their own things to use for was but also for people in today’s world (Wolfgang, 2012, P1). Next, drones which are known as UAVs (Un-manned Aerial Vehicles), are vehicles that do not need a person physically being there to use drones.
The Rapid Risk Factor Surveillance System (RRFSS) is a survey carried out by the Institute of Social Research (ISR), at York University (Region of Peel, n.d; RRFSS, 2018a). Various public health units, located in Ontario, can enroll into the RRFSS to have IRS collect public health related data on their behalf (RRFSS, 2018b). The telephone survey involves IRS randomly contacting Ontarians, who are a minimum of 18 years of age residing in the participating health unit regions, to collect data on various health topics that is of interest to the local public health unit (York Region, 2004). The IRS uses Computer Assisted Telephone Interview system and delivers data to each health unit in the Statistical Package for the Social
Austin, R. (2010). Unmanned Aircraft Systems: UAVS Design, Development, and Deployment. West Sussex, United Kingdom: A John Wiley and Sons.
Drones are an effective counter insurgency tool deployed extensively throughout the world, especially by clandestine intelligence organizations often with the help of the country’s respective Air Force. Not only do they serve as an effective weapon, they minimize human
An unmanned aircraft system is defined as any aircraft that cannot be operated by a human from inside the craft (HB 2125), but instead the device is operated remotely by a controller or through a