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The Importance Of Pragmatics

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One of the most important aspects of the communicative competence is the pragmatic competence. It requires knowledge of the linguistic rules in the sociocultural context. Pragmatic competence defines as the ability to realize and utter socially appropriate language functions in discourse as well as linguistic or grammatical knowledge (Wolfson, 1989).

According to Crystal (1985) “pragmatics is the study of language from the point of view of users using language in social interaction.” (p. 240). Yule (1996, p. 3) defines pragmatics as “the study of how more is communicated than is said”.

Like other, Kasper (1997, p.1) defines pragmatics as “the study of the communicative action in its sociocultural context.” Therefore, Pragmatics …show more content…

22). The term "speech act" is used to express an action: requesting, promising, apologizing, refusing, questioning, and informing (Yule 2006); complaint, compliment, invitation (Yule, 1996). When feeling that social values were acceded, People apologize to other (Olshtain & Cohen, 1983).

Apologies can be realized in different patterns and carry a specific and different cultural value in each community. Speech acts are communicative activities related to the addressers' intentions and the effects are achieved on the addressees. According to Searle (1969), all linguistic communication includes the production of speech acts, such as apologizing, requesting, refusing, offering, compliment, and complaining. The speech acts differ from one culture to another culture can cause difficulties in communication.

According to Olshtain (1983), who states that insulting someone, or physically hurting another person unintentionally is an example of universally accepted situations which call for an apology. Different circumstances related to the behavior results the need to apologize, and needs different types of apologies and different strategies of such apologies in different cultures.

Searle (1975) categorized speech act into the following: Seale pointed out that “assertives” is describing things. Requesting or asking others to do smoothing is a “directives”. Refusing actions and promising others to do something is

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