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The Organizational Context: Strategy, Structure, and Culture

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INSTRUCTOR’S RESOURCE MANUAL

CHAPTER TWO
The Organizational Context: Strategy, Structure, and Culture

To Accompany

PROJECT MANAGEMENT:
Achieving Competitive Advantage

By
Jeffrey K. Pinto

CHAPTER TWO

PROJECT PROFILE: Project Management Improves Lenovo’s Bottom Line
INTRODUCTION
2.1 PROJECTS AND ORGANIZATIONAL STRATEGY
2.2 STAKEHOLDER MANAGEMENT Identifying Project Stakeholders Managing Stakeholders
2.3 ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
2.4 FORMS OF ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE Functional Organizations Project Organizations Matrix Organizations
Moving to Heavyweight Project Organizations
PROJECT MANAGEMENT RESEARCH IN BRIEF: The Impact of Organization Structure on Project Performance
2.5 PROJECT MANAGEMENT OFFICES
2.6 …show more content…

On the other hand, strategies are more specific ideas that outline how the company plans to realize these objectives.

3. Imagine that your company is planning to construct a nuclear power plant in Oregon. Why is stakeholder analysis important as a precondition of the decision whether or not to follow through with such a plan? Conduct a stakeholder analysis for a planned upgrade to a successful software product. Who are the key stakeholders?

In the case of building a nuclear plant, stakeholders may not only cause disruptions in the planning and construction, but may altogether block the project from being completed. Very powerful government, environmental, legal and community stakeholders may intervene in the creation of the plant. Performing a stakeholder analysis could identify potential obstacles and stakeholder objections to building the plant. By identifying these obstacles in advance, it may be possible to prevent them. If prevention is not possible, assessing them beforehand may allow management time to create an alternate plan prior to resources being invested in the current project. Key stakeholders in a software upgrade would include suppliers, competitors, project team members, top and functional management and clients. Suppliers of the software would be influential in success implementation and maintenance of the system. In

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