Essay on The Positive and Negative Influence of Globalization

Globalization is the process by which regional economies, societies, and cultures have become integrated through a global network by transportation, communication, and trade. Through a global lens the process of globalization seems to be vital to the development of the modern world. As a result of globalization there has been a dramatic transition in every aspect of life around the world, more specifically in areas such as trade, immigration, and human development. International trade bolsters sales, lowers the cost of production and consumption, and extends the market reach of any corporation. This is beneficial to America in that consumers are able to buy more goods and services at lower costs and therefore the gross domestic product

Globalization, described as the expansion, intensification and acceleration of global interconnectedness, is one of the intense phenomena that the contemporary era has experienced. It has influenced the monetary, ecological, and societal characteristics of all the nations of the world. Due to both positive and negative consequences on the life of the citizens the world over, globalization is one of the most talked about issue of this century (Javed 2004).

Globalization is difficult to simply define due to the variety of changing definitions that have been established over previous decades. Hamilton and Webster (2012) suggest that globalization is the connection between nations, defining globalization as a process in which barriers are reduced in order to encourage exchanges between countries. This view proposes that globalization refers very much so to the trade barriers and the improved communications between countries in order to ensure the world is unified. Globalization increases economic activity across the world and opens up markets for foreign investment.

Frequently, people are unclear of exactly what Globalization means. Globalization is the tendency of the world's economies to act as a single interdependent economy. It can be described as the increased movement of people, knowledge, ideas, goods and money across national borders to make the world more unified in a sense. Globalization is often thought of in economic terms but as we know there are other components with this idea like, economics, and cultures. There is a huge debate of whether or not globalization is positive or negative.

Globalization101 describes globalization as a “process of interaction and integration” of different commercial and governmental entities “driven by international trade and investment and aided by information technology”. The Globalization process itself, is not restricted to trade issues alone, but the impacts of the exchange of goods and services on, the environment, culture, political systems, and economic development. (What is globalization, globalisation101)

There are many different definitions of globalization, all touch on global trade and economic aspects due to the innovation of technologies as they progress (Ervin & Smith, 2008). Globalization has become an important aspect seen in day to day life around the world. There are many mixed reviews whether globalization has a positive or negative aspect through out the world with regards to economy and technology.

Globalization is the process of international integration arising from the interchange of world views, products, ideas and other aspects of culture. Advances in transportation and telecommunications infrastructure, including the rise of the telegraph and its development the Internet, are major factors in globalization, generating further interdependence of economic and cultural activities. Globalization implies the opening of local and nationalistic perspectives to a broader outlook of an interconnected and interdependent world with free transfer of capital, goods, and services across national frontiers.

In modern societies, globalisation has become an issue having various impacts on many nations around the world. The issue can be described as “a process in which physical, political, economic, and cultural barriers separating different regions of the world are reduced or removed, thereby stimulating exchanges in goods, services, money, and people.” (Hamilton & Webster, 2015, p.5). On the one hand, globalisation has numerous good effects on the development of countries, such as diminishing trade barriers, obtaining more international investment, enhancing economic conditions of countries. (Mehlika, 2015, p.5). Nonetheless, there are still some bad outcomes of globalisation negatively affecting the power of nation states with respect to politics, economy, and society. The author strongly agrees that globalisation has frustrated the power of nations for three main reasons.

Globalization has become one of the most progressive processes our present day world has seen. It has propelled the world into great eminence and productivity with its many advanced characteristics and effects. This process is essentially the global expansion of integration and interdependence between countries with a standardized foundation. This process has allowed for people, trade, and information all over the world to be connected more than ever. With the world’s dependence on the outcomes of globalization such as trade, international institutions, and technology, globalization is nowhere from dying down, but rather it is a tidal wave that is taking over the world.

Globalization has been imperative for sustenance of the companies and countries across the spectrum. Growth of free trade has caused changes not only in one aspect. It has brought changes in all the endeavors of people across society. It has been said that globalization is the process of international integration that arises from interchange of world views or products or others aspects of culture (Alon, Jaffe, and Vianelli, 2013). It cannot be delineated to any one aspect. It has caused a number of positive growths across the countries and has caused improvement in the quality of life of the people. However this aspect of globalization is not perfect. There are some inherent gaps and vulnerability to this aspect of

Across the world, globalization is one of the most significant aspects that has occurred over the last fifty years. It allows a country to integrate economically with other countries through a global network comprised of people, trade, and transportation. With the global landscape only becoming more intertwined, globalization and its inherent pros and cons seem to be here to stay. In many areas, global powers tend to lack in rectifying the negative aspects and only focus on the positive side. America, for example, is a leader in the globalization efforts, even though it has greatly effected job opportunities at home, widening income gaps, and an increased standard of living due to fluctuating world markets.

The world is under the shadow of globalization and in developed countries, the commercial originations are striving to emerge at regional level. Globalization has enabled the countries to continue their trade activities without the restrictions on tariff, quota and excise duties. Likewise, labor force can be exchanged among the countries without any restriction. The free movement of capital, labor and goods from one country to another is the consequence of globalization.

Economic globalization has become the most important feature and a general trend of present world economic development. Globalization is a phenomenon and also a process of development of mankind and human society (Hamilton, 2008). It is the essential feature of the modern age. Globalization is the cross-border flows of capital and goods, including capital, labour, technology and natural resources (Bożyk, Misala & Puławski, 2002). Economic globalization is a historical process, and the germination of it could date back to the 16th century. After the industrial revolution, capitalist commodity economy, modern industry and transportation have been developing rapidly. The world market was fast expanded and the foreign trade was

Technological advancements in the last few decades allowed a greater interconnectivity among people around the world. This phenomenon is called globalization. As humans continue to advance technologically, we, as humans, will become more unified. This unification has many benefits. We will be able to work together on an economical, political, and social level. The state-of-the-art capabilities in commerce and trading between countries globalization fosters immense economical growth. Consequently, this growth will lead to an increase in jobs and overall economic health. Nevertheless, some claim that globalization will have certain costs. Many argue that some local cultures will die as a result of globalization. As technology grows and we become more interconnected, all cultures, big and small, will become more homogenous. The global homogeneity that globalization induces unfortunately leads to the demise of uniqueness in culture, essentially destroying smaller cultures all together. Russ Rymer (2012), an author that has worked for many publications including National Geographic, New York Times, Smithsonian, etc., claims that the reach larger languages, such as Mandarin and English, is expanding to “seemingly every hamlet” (p. 7). Some do argue, however, that the global culture that is created will allow for humans to work together in a more efficient manner than ever before. The question that needs to be asked is do the economic benefits outweigh the cultural costs of

Globalization is defined as the worldwide interdependence of resource flows, product markets and business competition that characterize our new economy. It is hardly unnoticeable how countries, organizations, people, resources, money, services and information are all interrelated globally. Thanks to the improvements in communication and transportation technologies, such interrelation is more and more achieved. There are many positive effects of globalization such as the rise of some developing nations through increased employment and technological advances. However, one can never underestimate the negative effects, such as the declining national sovereignty and shift of domestic jobs overseas where labor is much cheaper.