Introduction Child abuse is a rising topic of discussion in sociological debates across the nation due to the increased awareness concerned professionals are bringing to it. The issue has long been diagnosed as generational and cyclic in nature, where children who receive abuse grow up and replicate the process on their own offspring, and so on and so forth. This analysis attempts to illuminate possible connections between various factors within the parent’s lives that may correlate to child abuse in the home. Connections between the reproductive process (birth control, reproductive freedom, and population policies), economic stresses, character-based traits, and occupational stressors will be presented, analyzed, and then correlated …show more content…
The 50 percent that Seager speaks of is comprised mostly of industrialized or Western nations with relatively easy access to some sort of modern contraceptive, such as condoms which can be bought at most gas stations in America. With every contraceptive, there still lies a chance of pregnancy, and if one of these chance events becomes a reality the possibility of child abuse rises significantly. Children that are deemed “mistakes” by their parents begin their lives with a lower level of acceptance into the world than that of a child that was planned. Immediately the bond between the parent and the child is damaged, which according to Wallace is a part of the psychodynamic model of child abuse; “lack of bonding between the parent and the child is an important factor in child abuse” (48). Essentially, “These individuals are unable to bond with children, and when crisis occurs, they respond with abusive acts” (48, Wallace). Children in these situations do not ask to conceived, yet they enter the world in search of nourishment and care by the man and woman that created them, instead they are met by being abused because of the confusion and regret of their existence by their parents. Connection between reproductive freedom and child
There are various factors that will increase the probability that a parent or caregiver will abuse a child. These factors are associated with the financial state of the family and the status or age of the parent when they became a parent, “children living with single parents are more likely to live in poverty with fewer social supports, which may contribute to stress and increase risks of maltreatment” (American Psychological Association, 2016), this is also an indicator for perpetrators to skillfully maneuver their caring ways into the child’s life to abuse them. “Infants and young children are also at risk with parents with strained financial statuses, because they are small and need constant care, and are more likely to experience certain forms of maltreatment such as being shaken by parents or caregivers frustrated or overwhelmed by persistent crying. Teenagers, on the other hand, are at greater risk for sexual abuse” (APA, 2016). Dr. Langberg states that 20 to 40 percent of the females, typically beginning at age 6 and 20 percent of males, beginning at the age of 10 who are at risk, will be sexually abused by the age 18 years old (Langberg, 2003). Children in violent homes may be victims of physical or they may be neglected by their parents or caregivers who may be focusing on their partners, which causes an unresponsiveness to the children, ultimately causing forms of neglect. If these children have any physical, emotional or cognitive
These factors lead way for the continuum of abuse and neglect being passed on through family generations. Parents who were raised in an abusive household were commonly associated with abusing or neglecting their own children out of commonality and pattern related to what they knew as a child (Dixon, Browne, and Hamilton-Giachritsis 2005). “Straus (1980) not only found support for the hypothesis that ‘violence begets violence,’ but they also provide data which demonstrate that the grater the frequency of violence, the greater the chance that the victim will grow up to be a violent partner or parent” (Gelles 1980).
I wrote in my journal 2 to 3 days a week, and most all of the entries were the same: me feeling bad for my children because they have fathers that do not help me raise them financially or emotionally, or thinking of the memories I have shared with my children-good and bad, or the worries I have about my children growing up…..until my last journal entry on July 9, 2009, about a young boy named Cody, (whom is a friend
Moreover, another factor believed to contribute to child abuse is the widespread belief that it is completely appropriate to utilize physical punishment when disciplining children. The book claims that parents tend to cross the line between “appropriate” physical punishment and child abuse when they get angry and use physical punishment for discipline their children. Also, the book claims that they are various social factors that contribute to child abuse. These are lack of education, poverty, family problems, and unemployment. These factors all have the ability to cause individuals a great deal of stress. When stress builds up in an individual, an individual may be more likely to become physically aggressive towards their children whenever
It is critical to stand up for what you believe in, especially when it comes to abuse. I believe its common sense for all abuse to be taken care of whether it be child abuse, domestic abuse, and animal abuse, they’re all bad.
In this article, there will be information regarding child abuse. In the first section of this paper, it will identify child abuse and how it is viewed in America. The next section discusses the full extent of child welfare. Then, it states the causes as to which child abuse is attributed. The paper then goes on explaining the values and beliefs that makes child abuse defined as a social problem in America. Child abuse will then be explained in depth about why it is raised as a problem at this point in time? “Child abuse can result from physical, emotional, or sexual harm. While child abuse is often in the form of an action, there are also examples of inaction that cause harm, such as neglect. Some households that suffer from alcoholism/substance
Despite of the fact that many countries have put stringent and punitive measures on those found guilty of child abuse, this social ill is still prevalent. Numerous studies and research world over, have linked child abuse to numerous social effects in adulthood life, for example, a study on child abuse showed that many adults with child abuse experience have a distinct disordered eating behaviors (Dworkin, 2014). Child sexual abuse has also been linked to dating violence, studies have approximated that 20 percent to 40 percent of dating violence is as a result of child abuse. One factor
Child abuse is epidemic in many countries as well as the United States. It is estimated that every thirteen seconds a child is abused in some manner: physically, sexually, emotionally or by neglect (Friedman). Each year, there are over 3 million reports of child abuse in the United States involving more than 6 million children. Child abuse can be reduced with proper education of the parents and with greater public awareness.
A kid might be directly targeted by the culprit and endure physical abuse, sexual abuse or potentially genuine disregard. It has been over 2 decades since the cover between abusive behavior at home and child abuse was recognized; men who manhandle their accomplices are additionally liable to attack their children. The abuse of ladies who are mothers more often than not originates before the curse of child abuse (Stark & Flitcraft 1988). At least half of all abusive partners also batter their children (Pagelow 1989). The more severe the abuse of the mother, the worse the child abuse (Bowker, Arbitell, and McFerron 1988).Daughters are more likely than sons to become victims (Dobash and Dobash 1979).
Apart from that, parents’ personality and some additional objective factors have a noticeable relationship with physical abuse rate as well. Young parenthood with inadequate parental functioning, lack of self-control and low self-esteem are prevalent characteristics among those perpetrators. Gil (1970) (cited in Zigler & Hall, 1989) found that under 10% of reported abusive parents were under the age of 20 and almost 50% were from 20 to 30 years of age. Furthermore, single mothers tend to resort to violence more frequently than their counterparts. For instance, in Argentina and the U.S, cruel punishment is 3 times more conceivable to be administered by single mothers (WHO, 2002). Additionally, not only is low education another factor, but also
Becker’s labeling theory consists of three major points; variation over time, who commits the crimes who feels harmed, and finally a variation in consequence. These three topics tie into the child abuse report article quite well. First variation over time is a big point I the child abuse case. There is a prime example of this when they mention the number of child abuse reports in 1963 were a mere 150k and in 1993 they had risen to around three million. Another example is that at one point only physicians who saw extreme cases were allowed to report the abuse while now days it’s a wide variety of people including physicians, teachers and even civilians.
Each week Child Protective Services receives more than 50,000 allegations of child abuse. Two-thirds of the allegations have enough evidence to start investigations. The results of these investigations showed 2,450 children are abused everyday (Ianelli, 2006). In 1999, CPS, nearly four, confirmed an estimated 1,401 child abuse and neglect fatalities every day. (Child Abuse Statistics, nd).
In today’s society, child abuse is widespread and has an affect on everyone who comes across it. The act of child abuse happens everyday to a variety of kids who are typically younger and scared to tell anyone. All children are born with the right to be able to develop, grow, live and love according to their needs and feelings. For a child 's development they need protection and reassurance from adults who love them and help them acquire the skills to be a successful adult. However, some children are neglected and hurt by adults that they trust. The abuse a child receives makes them feel bad about themselves, and it is much worse when it occurs within a family because it makes them feel unloved and alone causing them to have problems. “Abuse of all types was more frequent in those from disturbed and disrupted family backgrounds. Logistic regressions indicated that some, though not all, of the apparent associations between abuse and adult problems was accounted for by this matrix of childhood disadvantage from which abuse so often emerged. Numerous studies have investigated the psychological sequelae of childhood trauma, including posttraumatic stress disorder(PTSD), dissociation, personality disorder, and substance abuse ”(“New Retrospective Measure of Child Abuse and Neglect” by David P. Bernstein). The act of child abuse causes kids to have one or more mental problems. Additionally, since people do not recognize the abuse while it is occurring, it causes these problems to
Behavioral consequences of child abuse are also evident in many victims where most of them end up being juvenile delinquencies and adult criminals on maturation (Bass, 331). Most of the victims also turn to alcohol and drug abuse as a way of easing their stress and end up being addicts of the same. Some scholars also argue that most victims of child abuse tend to carry on the abusive behavior and use it on their own children. This has been confirmed by a recent survey done that showed about 50% of parents who abused their children were also abused. Apart from these direct effects to the victim there are also other indirect effects which either affect the family involved, the community or the country at large. Some of these effects include breakage of family ties where the parents separate leaving the children in a dilemma (Bass, 207). Regular quarrels are also common in
These are activities that are targeted at members of the community and general population with the aim to raise awareness about the problems of child abuse. It involves an approach that targets helping families and children before child abuse occurs and not intervening after the harm has been done. This is very essential as every child deserves to grow up and be nurtured in an environment that is safe and stable which helps in the child’s total development such as the physical, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral components. These strategies can be via a myriad of programs such as educational programs via public awareness programs, public service announcements, parent education groups, child educational programs, family support and strengthening programs.