Globalization has largely been credited with bringing about tremendous economic growth, technological advancements, enriched cultural experiences and medical breakthroughs on a global scale. On average it can be viewed in the positive and as such restricting the free movement of people, goods and food, indiscriminately may cause devastating consequences larger than a health pandemic outbreak. I would recommend world governments put in place laws that work as preventative measures in case of health scares. These laws need only be apply when is necessary and in a transparent manner without any bias or discriminations. For an example, in case of an outbreak, anyone suspected to be infected can be isolated, for a reasonable period of time as is necessary to reveal a positive or negative status. And if found to be infected, the affected individuals may be subjected to mandatory treatment, only if they are not willing to undertake the treatment voluntarily. The law can also be used as deteriorate of the spread of especially infectious or communicable diseases such as HIV. Anyone who knowingly spreads such diseases may be liable to imprisonment or even death. Additional as a preventative measure, individuals could be immunized against certain diseases and illnesses. The immunization process itself has be either free or very affordable and centers were one can be immunized have to be run effectively and be easily accessible. International and regional entry ports or points such as
Voluntary actions are important because it saves a lot of manpower when the public can have a basic preparation for the disease and prevention from the epidemic by themselves. Moreover, having self-protecting ability and self-efficacy is crucial when facing to a communicative disease. Therefore, government can encourage individuals and commercial facilities to follow their instructions and have a basic understanding of a basic health care, so the public can take measures immediately when an epidemic break out. Also, how to make individuals to follow these instructions is a big problem for public health. In 1819 Spanish influenza, “when Copeland met with representatives from New York City street car companies, theaters, and movie houses, he found them more than eager to help publicize influenza control measures as a way to head off potentially profit-killing closures” (Tomes 55). The public health department realized how to encourage prevention measures was to make use of individuals’ emotional reactions that they opposed those instructions because they feared to lose their income. Instead, government inspired the public to obey another instruction that brought less cost. In order to not obey a more rigorous order, individuals have a great enthusiasm to follow an order that brings less loss. As a result, government can take advantage of this psychology of the public to make policy. Actually, in an epidemic, that only the public health makes every effort to ask individuals follow their instruction is not enough. What’s important is to arouse individuals’ voluntary awareness of healthy preventive methods and their self-control of personal health habits. In 1918 Spanish Flu, public health made such requirement that “the city’s physicians to begin a voluntary program reporting suspected cases and
Globalization is the process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale. According to economic and political writer Doug Bandow, “Some critics of globalization have contended that the process has helped the rich and hurt the poor. However, the best research indicates that this is accurate: ‘Poverty is falling rapidly in those poor countries that are integrating into the global economy.”. In both documentaries “The True Cost” and “Living on One Dollar” we can see how companies exploit their employees for consumer benefit, as well as the social and economic inequalities that are attached with globalization.
other by immunizing. These profits can be seen as an example in hospitals and daily homes. A
A way the government control diseases in the population is by planning and evaluating the health and social care provision, they do this by assessing the services that are being provided and see if they are helping problems that take place. It is also important that when infectious diseases have come up, it is a legal requirement that it is reported to the appropriate people, by doing this measures can be put in place to stop them spreading. An example for this is when diseases such as Tuberculosis (TB) and Measles are diagnosed or suspected, the local medical officer is responsible for monitoring the disease and
In a health care organization, it is important that the organization’s mission, philosophies, and ethics are followed through properly. . With the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), it is no different. . The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s “mission is to protect people’s health and to support the quality of life in humans by prevention and control of diseases, injuries, and disabilities” (About CDC, 2010, page or paragraph number with quotes). With the organization's mission, philosophies, and ethics it is important that everyone’s health is protected and proper prevention of diseases, illnesses, and disabilities are given to the public in a timely manner. In this paper, the members of Team A will “describe
Treatment protocol may need to be modified. Mass vaccination administration may be initiated with intent on vaccination of the entire population. However, availability of the vaccination may not be ideal, which would require restrictions to the age group or population at highest risk, based upon either highest attack rates or area with the largest proportion of cases.
The author gives an example of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) epidemic in Taiwan, where 131-132 people were placed under quarantine but only 12 people were found to have cases of SARS. SARS cases continued to climb in both Taiwan and China after the use of quarantine. The quarantine must be effective at protecting the public’s health. The effectiveness of quarantines is based on social characteristics, such as whether population accepts the quarantine or not, biological characteristics (like transmissibility, duration of infectiousness, the recovery rate), and individual characteristics (like wearing mask, avoiding public gathering). For example, the use of quarantine for SARS was unnecessarily harmful if not completely ineffective (Annas, 2006). Benjamin Franklin and George Annas argue that,” Those who would give up an essential liberty to purchase temporary security deserve neither liberty nor security” (Wynia,
export capital (factories, jobs, resources) for production abroad (remember, you will want to concentrate on the ethics of this proposed action, rather than the political or legal implications) on
These programs represent a low risk investment in human capital development with verified impact. These methods are highly cost effective and have significant economies of scale and can comfortably be supported by developing economies. Vaccination is one of the few preventive public health measures that directly save economy money. In developing economies the cost per year of immunizing children against infectious diseases is equivalent to the cost of a single day of health care in the United States of America.
During childhood we are given vaccinations and as we get older we are given more. These vaccinations are to help our bodies protect us against various strains of diseases and viruses. Now in the twentieth century there are multiple crippling diseases that are almost if not already extinct. All of this is due to vaccinations and public health recommendations. To have the health system we have today we first had to create and develop public health, bring this entity into our decade and then continue to manage the framework to benefit the requirements of today’s health topics.
Internationally, there are consistently mass spreadings of diseases especially in indigent countries. Just in the previous year there has been an outbreak of ebola and without these diseases being controlled, they will continue to spread and terminate mass hoards of people. In the past, quarantines were issued, sanitation was enforced, and health regulations were established. In the face of the black plague during the 14th century, the quarantine was ineffective due to the lack of control and coordination of the disease. Yet, when there was an outbreak of the disease in Indiana in 1994, it was able to be controlled within 2 months. In regards to sanitation, the need for safe water and hygiene is still a major problem. Many diseases are the source of dirty drinking water and poor sanitation. Organizations, such as the International Health Regulations and World Health Organization, were set up to take measures towards controlling these
Paternalistic policies can be effective in preventing injuries and deaths in the population (Gostin, 2008). Paternalism exists throughout Contagion. In order to keep the masses safe from contracting the MEV-1 virus, public health agencies initiated safety guidelines for the general public to follow. From a public health aspect, individual interests must yield to those of the wider community to facilitate the public’s health, safety, and well-being. The public health tradition values prevention and views its successes or failures based on the benefits and burdens that accrue to populations rather than to individuals. This
This includes virtually any governmental action needed to control the threat to the population. Therefore, in order to fulfill that responsibility to ensure the public's health state public health authorities could (as they have in the past) temporarily constrain certain civil liberties. They can require private sector participation in public health objectives, shut down potentially harmful industries, destroy contaminated property, deport or prevent the entry of individuals who may infect others, ration supplies, and control the flow of information (Hodge, 2002).
Living in the 21th century is a blessing. Not only do we have advanced technology to help us with everyday life, we also have great medicine and health care systems, to help us fight what many of our ancestors didn't know how to secure themselves from. A vaccine is a scientific substance that provides active immunity to a particular disease. This might be one of the greatest achievements in the history of medicine.Toward the start of the twentieth century, the life expectancy in the United States was merely 47 years, but today's babies have a life expectancy of at least 79 years. But what happens when not everyone decides to comply with these simple prevention methods? In the last few years, numerous epidemics have resurfaced again and have
Globalization can be defined as ‘international integration’, which can be described as the process by which the people of the world are unified into a single society and functioning together. This process is a combination of economic, technological, and political forces (dictionary.com).