In this essay I will be discussing the psychology of cancer. More than 270,000 people are diagnosed with cancer each year in the UK. Cancer is the cause of a quarter of all UK deaths, and well over a third of all deaths in adults under 65 (Cancer Research UK, 2004). It is a deadly illness, in 2012, an estimated 14.1 million new cases of cancer occurred worldwide and an estimated 8.2 million people died from cancer. Around 12,500 cancers in the UK each year are linked to alcohol with smoking causing nearly a fifth of all cancers (including over 80% of lung cancers) (Anon., 2014). Genes are a risk factor in an individual’s risk of getting the illness, however there are further lifestyle risk factors. Tobacco is by far, the single most important risk factor for cancer. Worldwide, it caused more than 1 in 5 cancer deaths and almost three-quarters of lung cancer deaths (Cancer Research UK, 2014).
Cancer is not a single disease with a single cause and a single type of treatment. There are more than 200 different types of cancer, each with its own name and treatment. Cancer is the general name for a group of more than 100 diseases and is due to abnormal cell growth.
Cells become abnormal if their DNA - and therefore their "knowledge" - becomes damaged. As long as there are very few abnormal cells and they are kept under control by our immune system, they will not be harmful to the person. It is only when these cells start to divide uncontrollably, forming lumps or
Cancer is defined by the National Cancer Institute as ?the title given to a group of related diseases. All types of cancer are categorized by uncontrollable growth of cells that metastasize to surrounding tissues.? Cancer can develop at almost any part of the human body and anyone can develop cancer, although risk typically increases with age because most cancers tend to require many years to develop. ?Typically, human cells tend to grow and divide and ultimately form new cells as the body needs them. When an organisms cells grow old or get damaged, the cells die, and new ones replace them. However when cancer
This book begins with two essays on body processes and disease. Many health care professionals fail to realize that the attitudes they carry can help patients in their battle with this disease. In this book the genetic predispositions to cancer are discussed and explained. Also explained are preventative measures such as screenings, therapies, and advice on going about decisions. Another part of the book deals with the religious ways to help cope with the disease and how to not give up hope. In the fourth part of the book discusses how cancer patients can
Cancer is a very general term that can refer to many different diseases. The different major classifications of cancer are Carcinoma, Leukemia, Myeloma, Lymphoma, and Sarcoma. Carcinoma is a cancer of the external or internal linings of the body such as epithelial tissue. Leukemia is a cancer of the bone marrow. This is also known as blood cancer, because bone marrow is the site where blood cells are produced. Myeloma is a cancer found specifically in the plasma cells of bone marrow. Lymphoma is a cancer that develops in the lymphatic system. The cancer appears in the nodes, glands,
To begin with, I will look at what cancer is. I would like to look at cancer as a disease and the social determinants of this perspective. I would then like to investigate cancer as an illness and look at the narrative of this experience including its social determinants. Finally, I will address the differences and similarities between the two.
Cancer is where abnormal cells divide uncontrollably and destroy tissue. With each special type of cell through differentiation each cancer is unique like Leukemia and breast cancer.
A 6-year-old girl was diagnosed with stage IV anaplastic Wilms’ tumor and had to undergo experimental chemotherapy, with less than a 5 percent chance of curing the deadly disease. Sadly, the personal account of this young child is highlighted in “Tell the Children” in the Journal of Clinical Oncology—written by Joanne Hilden, Jan Watterson, and Jody Chrastek, all from a hospital’s department of Hematology/Oncology. Not only does this young girl have to fight a relentless cancer, but she has to also go through this battle without understanding what she is dealing with. Hilden, Watterson, and Chrastek states that the parents were offered help in explaining to their daughter and her sister what may possibly happen: hospice (3193). Unfortunately, the parents’ response was, “We do not want the children told about this. Children should not have to deal with death. They should be free from that for as long as possible. We will answer what they ask, but we will not tell them what is happening or that our daughter is dying, and we do not want you to tell them, either” (3193). As a result of non-existent communication between the parent and the child, the young patient experienced a great deal of suffering and confusion. The parents declared that their child was comfortable; although, as time went on the child actually admitted to staff that she was, indeed, in pain (3193).
There are a wide variety of cancer types. They all have several things in common, however. Each cancer starts with cells that become abnormal or cancerous. These cells reproduce and form a mass of cancerous cells. This mass is called a tumor. When the cancerous cells spread, or metastasize, they can impact other tissues, organs, and systems of the body. A second commonality among cancers is that when they are detected early, they are easier to treat and the treatments are more likely to work. In many cases, a cancer that is caught early can be completely destroyed.
Cancer is defined by The American Cancer Society (2015) as a compilation of diseases that consist of more than one hundred different types of cases. Each of these cases has something in common; that some of the cells in the body start to become abnormal and multiply uncontrollably. These affected cells have the capability to spread into nearby tissues and eventually affecting the whole body, causing serious illness and death.
Cancer refers to a collection of related diseases caused by abnormal, uncontrolled cell division. It can develop and potentially spread to almost any kind of tissue in the body, and each type of cancer is caused by its own set of genetic mutations that influence its behavior.
Cancer is the abnormal growth of cells, or as cell malignancy. There are various forms of cancer, and mostly,
Disease is defined as a disordered or incorrectly functioning organ, part, structure, or system of the body resulting from the effect of genetic or developmental errors, infection, poisons, nutritional deficiency or imbalance, toxicity, or unfavorable environmental factors; illness; sickness; ailment. Simplified, disease is when something goes wrong with the body of an organism due to either a genetic, or external situation. When it comes to disease, genetics is one of the most important factors. It is known that diseases like heart disease, asthma, cancer, and diabetes (all of which are very common) can run in families. However, rare diseases like
Society possesses a natural fear of the disease cancer. Even though this term is common, uncertainty surrounds its meaning. What exactly is cancer? A simple definition for a complicated disease is this: abnormal cell growth. Cancer can develop in just about any part of the body, and as abnormal cells grow, they crowd and destroy healthy tissue. This disease is not infectious, for if it were, a vaccination would have probably been developed by now. However, extensive research is continuously being conducted to find a cure or more effective treatments for this mysterious disease.
Cancer is the uncontrolled growth of cells that do not correctly function until it spreads to a huge amount which can cause death. Cancer is basically just the disease of genes because of how it affects one cell that multiplies until it is cured or causes the death of someone. “ Cancer is not just one disease but a group of almost one hundred different types of malignant diseases” L. Fleming Fallon and Melinda Oberleitner. Gale. (2013). In more details, Cancer is the malfunction of the genes in producing faulty proteins. Once this happens the cell begins to grow uncontrollably into a tumor or neoplasm which can harm the body. Tumors can be classified as benign or malignant. Once the tumor or neoplasm is formed it is the duty of the immune
Cancer does not only affect patients it affects those who are around you as well,families are affected by this the same way it affects the patient.
The pain from cancer will have an impact off psychology problem. “Find out what people need to know about the most common types of cancer treatment, learn how they work and why they are