The Relationship of Promotion and Performance
Case study PT. Y Indonesia
Cassandra Etania
University of International Business and Economics
Abstract
The aim of this research is to understand the effect of promotion toward performance in a company in Indonesia. Many believes that promotion could and able to increase the performance of the employee as it helps to motivate the employee hence the hypothesis is created with respect of the previously discussed variables. Initial results shows that promotion could have a significant effect toward performance. The number of employee that will be used to conduct the research is around 50 employee from various department within the company as they are the one that will give the most precise answer
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In addition, many companies in Indonesia is using this pretext to make people move into higher rank without giving them the proper reward that they should be able to achieve with the title that they owned. This is good for the management and the Human resource. However, what is the actual impact on performance is unknown. Human Resource must be able to understand and to put the employee in the position that they are able to handle in term of workload and ability. The employee’s that is not put into their proper position is not the employee that people wanted to hire and understand. Human Resource Management (HRM, HR) is the managing of an organization 's employees (wikipedia.org). Providing and upholding necessary equilibrium of human resource for suave processes of organization is a primary function of HRM. Nowadays HR work is not only concerned with outdated accomplishments of employment and assortment, exercise and growth but its scope has been widened to many new and renowned areas. Organizations having capable and skilled labor gives economical edge and it is said to be most maintainable source of modest advantage. Globalization has changed the main objectives and job of Human Resource rapidly. The dynamic of the world is an ever-changing nature and people are part of it. The believe that employees are the new source of capital that is required for every company to work perfectly is important to understand and people are
The final component of the performance equation is the support system which is provided by the company in which the employee works for (Nassar, 2007). Thus, the general arrangement of the company and the proficiency of methods within the system of the company can either serious improve or considerably constrain personal performance. The precise and frequently elusive elements such as culture, environment, liberation, involvement, and other such support methods shape an influential power that drastically and straightforwardly impact personal performance (Nassar, 2007).
Today, the human resource has developed more than those functions. HRM needs to launch and maintain cordial relations between management and the employees (Bhatt, 2014, para.1). It needs to design a system that not only protects employees’ benefits but also preserve their legal rights. Also, it needs to help workers in managing their career plans by providing them proper and accurate training and guidance (Bhatt, 2014, Objectives of HRM section, para.1). It needs to construct and endorse ground-breaking cultures and beliefs that help in the growth and success of the
Human Resource Management (HRM) are activities managers perform to plan for attracting, develop, and retain a productive workforce (Kinicki & Williams, 2016). The role of human resource management is to prepare, develop, and administer policies and program designed to make expeditious use of an organization human resources. Part of control which is concerned with the people at work and with their relationship within an enterprise. HRM have their hands full; they have to face employees daily with a complaint, write-ups and sadly terminating of the worker. All areas of HRM such as, staffing, orientation, training, development, pay wages benefits are all significant parts that are dealt with daily. Human resource management presents itself as
Human resources will be consider as important issue when there is a focus of achieving organizational goal and objectives or revising of company policy, employee issues or whether it’s an issues of delivering products and services to the user. Human resource management ensures that organization hold the desired skills required to perform the operations effectively and efficiently. HRM focus on two main factors which are appropriate approach and activities. It refers to the procedure of managing the staff like performing recruitment then selection and doing placement, promotions or termination. It consists of different aspects like planning, profession guidance, job design, training, reward scheme, diversity and protection.
Company concern and characteristics. Internal labor market theory addresses the importance of external recruitment being more actively used towards the bottom of the organization and replaced by internal promotion when it comes to filling positions at higher levels of the hierarchy (Monk-Turner, 1992). If the employee and the company are a good fit, the internal labor market initiative in conjunction with employee development and training can increase potential of job satisfaction (De Sousa, 2002). Job satisfaction has a positive effect on employee behavior, decreases turnover and increases productivity (Clark 2001; Sundaram, Subburaj, & Sekar, 2012). Procedural justice especially in terms of internal promotions can lead to a successful
In light of the above challenges, South Korean firms should seek to change employee incentive and managerial promotion structures to be more performance functionally-based and tied to the actual attainment of company-wide goals, rather than merely to work group objectives. Confucian-style, seniority-based reward and promotion systems will eventually have to be supplanted or heavily modified to accommodate these productivity-based human resources management standards.
in Exhibit 1-2. As responsibility of HRM rests with every manager, it is vital for every
Human Resource Management (HRM) is the terminology used to illustrate formal systems devised for the management of people within an organization. It is the method of managing an organization or company that is directly related to the employees of that particular organization. The success of a business often rely heavily on the performance of managing human resource. Maximizing the desires and benefits of an organization and helping a business grow by rewarding employees to help motivate and push them in their performance is one of the main aim of HRM. By doing this, it will have a positive impact on both the company and it’s entire organization.
Motivation and performance management are two concepts of organizational behavior that are closely related. Motivation can be referred to as the process through which employees are stimulated to achieve their goals. Achievement of personal goals is a cue to the attainment of overall organizational goals. Motivation has to do with reasons why employees of an organization behave in a certain manner. Organizations can put various motivational strategies in place to influence their employees behave in a manner that is in line with attainment of organizational goals. On the other hand, performance management refers to measures that organizations put in place to ensure that organizational goals are being attained in an efficient and effective manner. Therefore, performance management and motivation can both be said to be an extension of each other. This paper will take a diverse analysis of the two concepts, discussing the theory of both concepts, how the can be applied in an organizational setting, and benefits that accrue from effective implementation of the two practices. Motivation and performance management are closely intertwined organization concepts and organization must apply both jointly to achieve effectiveness in operations.
Cahill (1996), Pitt and Foreman (1999) share similar comments. 2. Measuring Job Satisfaction Job Description Index (JDI) (Smith et al., 1969) is the most frequently quoted scale when measuring job satisfaction. The scale includes areas like type of job, remuneration, promotion, superior management, and joh associates. However, Spector (1985) has identified some problems with JDI when it is applied to employees from the service sector. Thus Spector developed the Job Satisfaction Survey (JSS) that essentially bringing more to the forefront aspects of satisfaction of remuneration, promotion, management styles and relations, welfare, incentive, operation procedures, associate relationships, job description, and communication. 3. Measuring an Organization 's Performance Comparatively comprehensive viewpoints on measuring performance of an organization have been introduced since the 197O 's. Indices suggested by Campbell (1977) include general performance, productivity, efficiency, profit, quality, absenteeism, job satisfaction, motivation, morality, organizational growth, and market share. By referring to documentation complied on performance of an organization, Venkatraman and Ramanujam (1986) classify the variables in measuring that performance into three groups: (I) Financial performance
According to Decenzo and Robbins (1994), “Human Resource Management is a process of procuring, developing and maintaining the performance level of the employees to achieve the organizational goals in an efficient and effective manner”. The HRM practices of recruiting and selecting employees, training them for their job, evaluating their
The ultimate result is greater cooperation between management and their employee. As a matter of fact, Beardwell, J and Claydon, T(2007:343) has argued that “the objective of linking pay and other personnel decisions to performance is to motivate employees to do better”. In line with the above, Chatterjee, B (2002: 218) has noted that “performance appraisal programmes aid decisions making for promotion and transfers of employees in an organisations”.
The report investigates the significance of pay for performance program. A review of existing literature on the subject matter will be done in view of providing an explanation on the subject. The focus will be on theoretical frameworks that explore the issue of labor force performance in relation to pay and incentives. The hypothesis guiding this investigation is that 1) better pay improves performance, 2) better pay reduces the rate of turnover, 3) that a good incentive and reward system improves worker’s motivation and loyalty to the company , and 4) pay could take any form or be substituted for leisure, less work hours or rewards. The findings will be used to analyze various companies in Singapore, while at the same time showcasing the value of the concepts discussed and possible problems that could arise. The final section will conclude with recommendations to improve labor supply through good pay.
plan, the bonus plan and the management style of the company. While analyzing these areas,
Different HRM literatures have associated different characteristics with High performance work organizations. In a research paper by by Tregaskis et al 's (2013), an interesting theory, Appelbaum et al 's (2000) Ability, Opportunity and Motivation theory has been used that captures the performance enhancing practices. Employee’s ability is developed through ability enhancing practices such as training opportunities, high pay, compensations; employees motivation is enhanced through practices such as merit based rewards based on employee or team 's outstanding performance; employees are given the opportunity to utilize their capabilities through practices such as information sharing employee involvement measures. Hence, employees feel obliged to reciprocate to the organization through supreme commitment. Moreover, when employees are satisfied, their work leads to higher productivity.