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The Theory Of Social Enterprise

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1. Introduction Nowadays, social enterprise attracts increasing attention worldwide and there are also intense debate around the definition and nature of this new kind of business model. Some economics argue “Due to their dual social and profit mandate, social enterprises are unlikely to deliver commercially competitive returns without overly compromising their social goals.” Before analysing this argument, it is necessary to split the sentence out. 1,1 Social enterprise Because of the increasing interest in social enterprise, there are multitude of definitions of social enterprise. The classical definition is provided by Dees (1998), who state that social entrepreneurs play the role of change agents in the social sector by: • Adopting a mission to create and sustain social value (not just private value) • Recognizing and relentlessly pursuing new opportunities to serve that mission • Engaging in a process of continuous innovation, adaptation, and learning • Acting boldly without being limited by resources currently at hand, • Exhibiting a heightened sense of accountability to the constituencies served and for outcomes created Which is the representative of inclusive theory on the definition of social enterprise. Under this definition, the form of social enterprise can be dynamic and more any enterprise with social mission can label them as social enterprise. In contrast, F.M. St disagree this inclusive theory. In his paper (A positive theory about social

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