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The Use Of Religious Numbers In Dante's Inferno

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Numbers have played a significant role in literature for thousands of years, and Dante’s Inferno is certainly no deviation. In fact, it shows an exceptional amount of numerological symbols compared to other pieces of literature, especially for the time period. The numbers three and nine show up frequently throughout the poem, three representing the biblical holy trinity and nine servicing as a symbol of finality and completion. His usage of these symbols could exemplify his perception of catholicism and holy figures. It can also be interpreted that he uses particularly religious numbers to create a feel of irony and connection to a largely catholic audience. The number three has always been a number of importance. Since the bible was scribed, …show more content…

For example, when approaching Satan in the ninth circle (a multiple of three), he described him as such, “for it had three faces: one was in front- the other two, as weirdly wonderful, merged with it from the middle of each shoulder,” (Dante, pg. 280). Satan, in it himself, is not seen as a holy symbol by any means, and is recognizably the antichrist. Yet Dante, having full knowledge of this, pursued this number symbolism as potentially an ironic statement on catholicism. His use of the number three traces outward far more than just Satan’s three faces. A few symbols additionally noted by Ellen Ward from the literature site Braintree, mentioned that Dante also uses the number three in: the amount of beasts (lion, leopard, and she wolf), the three realms of Dante’s poem (Purgatorio, Inferno, and Paradiso), and that there are thirty-three cantos in each book (Ward, Braintree). His age at the time of writing these pieces, thirty-five, may have been coincidental, but surely his usage of the number three so often in other areas has significance. The point Ward had made in her choosing these particular points in which Dante uses …show more content…

The number nine, as mentioned, has a significant meaning in that it is complete and final. One major connection that can be drawn between Dante’s use of this number and catholicism is that in the bible, Catholics would have a grace period to mourn for nine days, and then on the final day, would be able to celebrate and bury their loved ones (NewAdvent). Nine in the Inferno was present as Dante moved through the circles of hell. At the end of the Inferno, he was able to complete his journey and “to see-once more, the stars” (Dante, pg. 283); this finality of his journey at the ninth circle, and the finality of mourning for catholics on the ninth day could have a connection. Additionally, catholics would go through nine days of grievances and the feeling of loss over their passed away loved ones. Dante felt similarly as he traveled through the nine circles of hell. The feelings associated with agonizingly waiting are similar, be it through nine days of loss or nine levels though hell. Although Dante experienced far more grief and terror than those waiting to bury their loved ones, the base feelings of sadness, loss, and fear are still at the

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