Therapeutic Modification Essay

Genetic engineering is the figurehead of the ethical concerns of scientists in the 21st century. Nothing is more engrossed with criticism and dislike than the idea of altering the baseline for living organisms. Many people are skeptical of genetic engineering due to the versatility it exhibits. A scientist could use a genetic editing tool, such as CRISPR, to remove the genes for a hereditary disease in an embryo, but they could also utilize it to alter the physical characteristics of a human baby. This thought provoked the flood gates of ethics to unleash a multitude of unanswered questions and concerns about the usage and further development of genetic engineering. The field of genetic engineering is

Therapeutic Services Program of Study By Emma Tallent There are many different programs of study to choose from at Heritage High School, but have you ever heard of therapeutic services? The therapeutic services program focuses primarily on changing the health status of the patient over time. Professionals work directly with patients; they may provide care, treatment, counseling and health education information. In other words, therapeutic services help people whether they are sick, injured, or if they need counseling.

Therapeutic Recreation is needed in long term care facilities to help the older adult patients live a better quality of life. The elders are provided with programs and therapy sessions to assist in their recovery of functional loses from cardio vascular accidents, illness, fractures, and surgery. The goals in these settings are to help the elder patients cope with their free time, their diseases or illnesses, loss of function, and to try to help the individuals to adapt to their communities again. Recreation Therapy addresses the areas of restoring function; help maintan, reduction of heath risk factors, and psychossocial competence. They can restore these problems by including fitness, activities with movement, sensory and cognitive stimulation programs, social interactions skills, and self- expression. Theses programs will help improve activities for daily living and being able to function in the community.

Brief therapy helps people by focusing on solutions, instead of problems. The therapist asks questions thereby facilitates the client by helping formulates solutions. The client leads the meeting by actively formulating ideas in which he/she can serve to improve the client's negative circumstances. This is contrary to cognitive therapy, which focuses on a client's cognitive processes (how he or she thinks about people/places/things). The therapist collaborates with the client to help the client develop alternative solutions.

We currently group types of gene therapy by the nature of the cells which are affected and the goal of the therapy. Nelson Wivel, director of the Office of Recombinant DNA Activities at the National Institutes of Health (NIH), and Georgetown University professor of philosophy and ethics Leroy Walters (1993) group types of gene therapy into three categories: type 1 is gene therapy which affects only non-reproductive or somatic cells, type 2 is gene therapy which involves gene transfer to reproductive or germ-line cells, types 3 and 4 are the use of somatic and germ-line modifications respectively to "affect selected physical and mental characteristics with the aim of influencing physical appearance or abilities" - enhancement therapy (p. 533). In the U.S., the Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee (RAC) at NIH oversees research and clinical trials of gene therapy. At present the RAC permits many somatic cell therapy trials but does not permit germ-line

The good results obtained with the epoxy crosslinked enzymes encourages us to make a step forward and implemented the method for magnetic CLEAs. Magnetic CLEAs have the advantage over the CLEAs of being directly removed from the reaction medium with a magnet avoiding centrifugation steps. The procedure was the same as the CLEAs but including amino derivatized magnetic particles to crosslink with the protein, resulting in protein and magnetic particles aggregates. The precipitants selected for this assays were ammonium sulfate as it works for the normal CLEAs and a 50 % PEG 6000 (polyethylene glycol with an average molecular weight of 6000) solution. PEGs are well known protein precipitants, they adsorb water dehydrating the proteins and precipitating

Altering a person’s genes create an ethical issue that needs to be thought out. Altering a person’s genes could help prevent disease but without laws being in place for the extent of using this alteration, parents would be playing god with genetics (scientists seek ban). Not only would parents be playing god, but the most fundamental issue is how we will view humanity in the future and “whether we are going to take the dramatic step of modifying our own germline and in a sense take control of our genetic destiny” said George Q. Daley who is a stem cell expert at Boson Children’s hospital. (Scientists seek ban). Even though scientist want to know more about the genes ethics is important to them. Volti talks about how if this is available to

Based on gene editing’s current technology, I believe that it should not be a general medical practice; however, as the technology advances, professionals should be allowed to modify human genes but only restrict this to somatic cells. I believe that this distinction should be made due to the technology’s current issues and the ethics pertaining to gene modification.

Most contemporary psychological treatment approaches are predecessors of the ancient and medieval philosophies and theories. Cognitive behavioural therapy as one of the modern treatment method in not an independently formed treatment, different theories have contributed to its present shape and application.

Instruct the patient to take the medication as prescriber directed. If missed a dose take the missed dose as soon as remembered and following doses should be evenly spaced. Also advice the patient that the dose takes weeks till therapeutic effects are achieved. Do not discontinue or reduce dose during this time since there are side effects. Some of the withdrawal effects include; dizziness; nausea; vomiting; GI upset; trembling; or uncontrolled movements of mouth, tongue, or jaw.

The alteration of human DNA or human genome is now a practical matter of science and inevitable, but is a question of ethical issues. Changing a human’s genome can change how they look, act, and can even minimize genetic problems. A genome can determine many things such as how someone may age, how well they adapts to the environment, and even their personality and mental health. Scientists have found ways to alter these sequences of DNA to make plants, animals, and even babies with those genetic traits seen as more desirable. For example, In the late 1980’s a scientist at the University of Japan found a repeated DNA gene sequence which later another scientist found that this sequences is part of a sophisticated immune system that bacteria use to fight viruses. (A Powerful New Way to Edit DNA). This sequence could be modified to help humans fight

Medical research and discoveries have rapidly expanded in the past decade due to the advancement of technology. Genetic alterations are just one of the many discoveries made by scientists in 1973. Some people argue that genetic engineering is wrong and shouldn’t be legal, but some people think that this is a good idea and should be practiced. Genetic alterations should be accepted by society because they enhance characteristics, prevent diseases from spreading, and can give people things they never had or had the chance of getting.

According to “Are biotechnology…,” the science of genetic engineering can be defined as “the process of introducing, eliminating, or changing an organism’s genetic material.” But as this article also states, this idea of editing an organism’s characteristics is nothing new. Selective breeding, for example, haws been common in society for a long time. Hitchings mentions the CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing system which is just one example of many different systems available. As this science has gained popularity, ethical concerns have been brought up, along with a debate on if these concerns prove it to be unethical. Although some scientist claim that the medical and economic benefits outweigh the many risks, genetic engineering is not ethical because of the moral issues surrounding

Medical research and discoveries have rapidly expanded in the past decade due to the advancement of technology. Genetic alterations are just one of the many discoveries made by scientists in 1973. Some people argue that genetic engineering is wrong and shouldn’t be legal, but some people think that this is a good idea and should be practiced. Genetic alterations should be accepted by society because they enhance characteristics, prevent diseases from spreading, and can give people things they never had or had the chance of getting.

     Today many people seek professional therapy or counseling for a limited amount of time in order to deal with different life crises. Others seek professional help for the majority of their lives in order to deal with a psychological disorder. After reading this chapter on Therapy, I learned that this was not always the case, and that the way our society views therapy, and the meaning of therapy, has changed dramatically of the years. This chapter not only explains the evolution of therapy, it explores the different therapeutic approaches.