Tic Disorder Nia D. Malcom Intro to Abnormal Psychology Atlanta Metropolitan State College As stated by Chestin M. Berlin, having a tic disorder involves a wide variety of many disorders including the most common, which is Tourette’s syndrome. Tourette’s syndrome is a neurological disorder that involves having many vocal and motor tics. An individual is most likely to have it if the tics last consistently for more than a year. (Berlin, 3, 1995). Several people have either motor tics or only vocal tics. The first symptoms usually are unintentional movements of the face, arms, limbs or trunk. These tics are frequent, repetitive and rapid. The most common first symptom is a facial tic which can be an eye blink, a nose twitch, or …show more content…
They are Tourette syndrome, Persistent (Chronic) motor or vocal disorder, and Provisional Tic Disorder. For Tourette syndrome in order for anyone to be diagnosed with it, he or she must have: two or more motor tics (for example, blinking or shrugging the shoulders) and at least one vocal tic (for example, humming, clearing the throat, or yelling out a word or phrase), although they might not always happen at the same time, Tics that may have lasted for at least a year, when the tics can occur many times a day nearly every day, or off and on, tics that begin before he or she is 18 years of age, symptoms that are not due to taking medicine or other drugs or due to having another medical condition (for example, seizures, Huntington disease, or post viral …show more content…
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It has to appear in someone before the age of 18, and the tics have to occur frequently. There are no specific tests that can be used to diagnose Tourette Syndrome. Doctors will look at a person’s symptoms and look at other tic disorders. “TS can be diagnosed if a person has both motor and vocal tics, and has had tic symptoms for at least a year ("Facts About Tourette Syndrome", 1).” Some common tics that can occur are things such as blinking, jerking your arm, humming, or yelling out words ("Facts About Tourette Syndrome",
Tourette Syndrome is a neurological disorder characterized by tics; involuntary, rapid, sudden movements or vocalizations that occur repeatedly in the same way. Diagnostic criteria include: both multiple motor and one or more vocal tics present at some time, although not necessarily simultaneously, the occurrence of tics many times a day (usually in bouts) nearly everyday or intermittently throughout the span of more than one year; period changes in the number, frequently, type and location of the tics, and in the waxing and waning of their severity. Symptoms can sometimes disappear for weeks and or months at a time; and the onset is before the age of 18.
Behavioral Deficits behaviors that occur too infrequently or not at all. These behaviors are important or useful to the person
Dr. say there are many types of Tourette's, in motor Tourette's there are uncontrollable movements like eye blinking, shoulder shrugging, head jerking, and many other body movements. Vocal tics would be one like humming, whistling, throat clearing, or sniffing. This sort of disability lasts up to 6 to 7 years. A lot of the first symptoms start in the facial area and later on move to tics in the arms or legs, and males are 3 to 4 times likely to have Tourette's than
Barry Yeoman in “Wrestling Words”, expresses the struggles of how stuttering becomes a setback in life. Stuttering may seem like an easy disability to overcome,but for those who struggle know the true devastating pain. Not being able to fit the cookie cutter perfect imagine of society not just physically,but also emotionally impacts stutters. Stuttering seems incurable,but organizations like the National Stuttering Project believe an end is reachable. Stuttering is not a life threatening disease,but a setback to thrive on.
Blepharospasm is a spasm of the muscles around your eyes (orbicularis oculi). It causes attacks of abnormal and uncontrollable blinking that come and go unpredictably. This type of abnormal muscle movement is called dystonia.
Hi there! My scientific name is Tourette Herpes virus syndrome. a rare illness of the brain in which a person makes noises and movements that he or she cannot control, often saying offensive words without meaning to a rare illness of the brain in which a person makes noises and movements that he or she cannot control, often saying offensive words without meaning to The dictionary definition of the Tourette Syndrome it "is a rare illness of the brain (nervous system) in which a person makes noises and movements that they cannot control." I am a disease that causes the involuntary movement caused by the herpes virus unlike, the original Tourette Syndrome is caused by stress, excitement
So what is Bell's palsy? Bell's palsy is a form facial paralysis. Most of the times it only affects one side of your face but in some rare cases it affects both. Bell's palsy occurs when 7th cranial nerve (facial nerve) starts acting up because “something” irritates it. I say “something” because it is not exactly sure what causes Bell's palsy. Researchers have come to believe that it is sometime type of Herpes simplex virus. The scary thing is that once you get bell's palsy there is always a chance of reoccurance. So you can get it multiple times.
They have issues with transitions because they have inflexible adherence to schedules. Lastly, they have repetitive motor mannerism such as rocking back and forth, spinning in circles, clumsiness, and walking on tiptoes. Levels of severity are determined by how persistent the behaviors are and how much these behaviors disrupt everyday functioning (Durand, 2014). There are three levels of severity that either requires support, substantial support, or very substantial support. These specifiers of severity will assist in an accurate diagnosis since similar criteria are involved in other disorders such as social (pragmatic) communication Disorder (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Social communication disorder is apart of a serious of diagnoses that can have similar symptoms with ASD (mostly with regards to communication) but do not completely meet the requirements for ASD. Another example of these differential diagnoses is Rett syndrome that occurs only in females. Females with Rett syndrome might regress but can over time have improved social communication skills.
Adductor spasmodic dysphonia (ADSD) is a voice disorder due to central motor processing abnormalities which result in decreased control of the laryngeal muscles (Blitzer, 2010). The idiopathic disorder is characterized by involuntary spasms of the laryngeal muscles controlling vocal fold adduction (National Spasmodic Dysphonia Association, 2012). The dysphonic characteristics presented by patients with ADSD are described as strained, strangled, and effortful due to irregular adductions of the vocal folds and the occlusion of air through the vocal tract during phonation(Blitzer,2010; Cannito, Doiuchi, Murry &Woodson, 2012). Patients with muscle tension dysphonia (MTD) present with similar perceptual vocal characteristics however, treatment for the two disorders is quite different. Speech-language pathologists often have difficulty diagnosing and distinguishing between ADSD, a neurological disorder, and MTD, a functional voice disorder (Rees et al., 2007). Correct diagnosis is important and objective measures, such as spectral analysis, are more sufficient in distinguishing the two disorders(Rees et al., 2007).
Have you ever known someone who was diagnosed with Rett syndrome? First, you have to know what it is. Rett syndrome is a genetic disease that causes the inability to use muscles used for movement and affects their ability to speak. Females are the only ones that can contract the disease. Every nine minutes, one girl is born with Rett syndrome.
Tourette’s Syndrome is a disease of the nervous system in which people have uncontrollable tics.1 Tics are sudden movements that occur repeatedly and are the major symptom of Tourette’s. There are two types of tics, motor and vocal. Motor tics are body movements and vocal tics are sounds.2 Common examples of tics are excessive eye blinking, movements of the neck, shoulder or limbs, throat clearing and grunting.3 These tics are extremely difficult to control and worsen during times of high stress or excitement. Tics are less severe during periods of calmness and focus. 3Activities requiring fine motor control, such as playing an instrument or reading
TS were first found in 1825 in Marquise de Dampierre in a woman whose symptoms included involuntary tics of many parts of her body and vocal sounds. A French neurologist named Georges Gilles de la Tourette discovered and named the disease in the early 1800's. Tourette Syndrome patients can have a many symptoms. They include uncontrollable body movements ‘called tics. They are very consisting but also include eye blinking, arm thrusting, kicking movements, shoulder shrugging, and jumping. Some other symptoms are involuntary vocal sounds which are called Coprolalia. Some include socially inappropriate words and phrases, repeated throat clearing, sniffing, and screaming. The most common symptom of TS is facial tics like repetitive blinking eyes or twitches of the
It is “characterized by repetitive, sudden, and involuntary movements or noises called tics.” The tics can be both motorized and vocalized. Motor tics are body movements that can be simple, such as “rapid eye blinking, shoulder shrugging, or nose twitching” or complex, such as “jumping, kicking, hopping, and spinning.” Simple vocal tics include “grunting, sniffing, and throat-clearing,” while complex vocal tics include “repeating the words of others or repeating one’s own words” (ghr.nlm.nih.gov). About 10% of those diagnosed with TS have coprolalia, usage of obscene language, and copropraxia, making obscene movements. The syndrome does not directly affect a person’s intelligence, as they function normally besides the tics, unless there is another co-existing disorder.
A tic is a repetitive, uncontrollable, purposeless contraction of an individual muscle or group of muscles, usually in the face, arms, or shoulders. These movements may be signs of a minor psychological disturbance. Such tics often occur in childhood and will probably be outgrown. There are also tics that are caused by neurological disorders that could have resulted from brain damage at birth, head trauma, or use of some specific medication (1). Tic disorders may be