According to the World Health Organization, 171 million people around the globe have diabetes, and by 2030, that number will have doubled. Diabetes is a change in the body’s relationship to sugar, specifically glucose. When the body breaks down carbohydrates in food, glucose is produced. Glucose is necessary for the brain to make proteins and also is used to make energy when needed. This is why many people before a marathon will eat a big pasta meal the night before, also known as “carbo-loading.” Insulin, which is a hormone produced in the pancreas, helps the body store glucose in the liver, muscles, and fat cells to be converted into bodily fuel as necessary. With a person who is diabetic, the process where insulin helps the body use glucose …show more content…
Some researchers of diabetes believe that Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease wherein the body’s immune system identifies certain cells incorrectly as outside invaders and sets out to destroy them. Those cells happen to be the beta cells in the Pancreas, which are responsible for the production of insulin. Without insulin, the body is not able to refine glucose. There is also a third type of diabetes known as gestational diabetes, occurring only in pregnant women. In fact, 100,000 expectant mothers a year develop this type of diabetes, which usually resolves itself after pregnancy. Some scientists believe that gestational diabetes is triggered by a hungry fetus with a craving for glucose. Gestational diabetes causes macrosomia, aka chubby babies, because the extra glucose in the blood feeds the …show more content…
Type 1 is partly triggered by a virus or environmental stimulus. For Type 2, it is caused by lack of exercise or poor eating habits which may result in obesity. However, both types have big differences in prevalence in regards to geographic origin. Although Type 2 has a stronger genetic component, it is also more closely related to lifestyle, 85% of people with Type 2 are obese. Type 1 is much more common in people of Northern European descent. If one traveled from Northern Europe to Africa, the Caribbean, and even Asia, the prevalence rate drops so significantly, that Type 1 is downright uncommon in the aforementioned places while in Northern Europe it is very common. This is probably because diabetes came into existence to help people in Europe survive the cold and rapid onset of an ice
Diabetes mellitus is a permanent condition which alters the body's ability to take in glucose consumed in food. The most common types of diabetes are type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes. Both of these conditions exhibit similar characteristics; the patient’s body synthesizes the carbohydrates and sugars consumed into glucose, but the body cells cannot take in the sugar. The body uses glucose to fuel its cells, however, for this to happen it requires a hormone called insulin. This hormone facilitates the uptake and conversion of glucose into energy. Therefore, in the case of the body not producing, lacking enough, or failure to use insulin, the patient suffers diabetes mellitus. Type 1 diabetes is a genetic condition, which begins in childhood thus the name juvenile-onset. In this condition, the body attacks its pancreas making it unable to produce insulin. This type of diabetes may lead to loss of eyesight or heart disease and stroke in extreme cases. Thus, it is vital for the patient to undergo treatment that involves taking in insulin. Type 2 diabetes accounts for 95% of all diagnosed cases in adults, initially, people referred it to as adult-onset diabetes. However, over time there has been a growth of overweight and obese kids
A type 1 diabetes is chronic condition in which the pancreas produces little or no insulin. It develops because of the body's immune system developing beta cells. The beta cells are in part of islet tissue. The beta cells are produce insulin. The Insulin is a hormone needed to allow sugar to enter cells to produce energy. The glusco is a sugar and it is the main resource of energy for cells that make up tissue and muscles.The two major resources of the glusco comes from is the food and liver. The liver stores glucose and glycogen. Sugar is absorbed into the bloodstream and where it enters the cell with help of insulin. In type 1 diabetes there is no insulin to let glusco into the sugar. This means the sugar builds up the bloodstream. The insulin plays a major role in the body’s metabolism and is the main anabolic hormone of the body. The insulin circuits allowing sugar to enter our cells. It also lowers the amount of sugar in the bloodstream.
Type 1 diabetes is a chronic disease in which there is a high level of glucose in the blood. It can occur at any age. It is most often diagnosed in children, adolescents, or young adults. Insulin is a hormone produced in the pancreas by special cells called beta cells. Insulin is needed to move blood glucose into cells. Inside the cells, glucose is stored and later used for energy. With type 1 diabetes, beta cells produce little or no insulin. Without enough insulin, glucose builds up in the bloodstream instead of going into the cells. This build-up of glucose in the blood is called hyperglycaemia. The body is unable to use the glucose for energy. This leads to the symptoms of type 1 diabetes. This is a condition that occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys healthy body tissue. With type 1 diabetes, an infection or another
Type 1 diabetes is a disease caused when your immune system destroys the cells in your pancreas that create insulin. This leaves your body without enough insulin to function normally. A very small amount of people that have diabetes have this type. Normally when people have this type of diabetes they are diagnosed as children. When you have type 1 diabetes your body will break down the foods, such as starches and sugars, and turns them into glucose. This glucose, which is a sugar, is then used for energy. In order to get glucose from the bloodstream into your cells your body need the hormone of insulin. Testing your blood sugar is most likely something that you will have to do often if you are diagnosed with diabetes. This can help you to
type 1 diabetes is usually presents in childhood and young adults life , and was known as juvenile diabetes . it is mostly common in people with European decent . and it is a chronic condition in which the pancreas produces a little or no insulin ,( a hormone needed to allow sugar to produce energy) .
Diabetes was founded in 250 b.c it was also discovered in egypt,china, greek,indians and persians(new-medical.net).diabetes is a chronic condition associated with abnormally high levels of sugar in the blood. Insulin produced by the pancreas lowers blood glucose. Absence or insufficient production of insulin or an inability of the body to properly use insulin causes diabetes.There are different types of diabetes such as type 1,type 2, prediabetes and also gestational diabetes.
What is Type 1 diabetes? It is high blood sugar(glucose), this occurs when the body cannot produce enough (or any) insulin, which the body needs to bond glucose to your cells which gives your cells the energy they need to function.
This disease was once known as the juvenile diabetes or insulin-dependent. This is a condition where the pancreas produces hardly any insulin, sometimes not even any. There is not an exact cause for type 1 diabetes. What happens is the body's immune system mistakenly destroys the insulin producing in the pancreas. They have found that genetics may have a part in this, or even certain environmental factors. For example would be viruses.
Diabetes is a serious and complex condition that effects the whole body and the life of the person who is diagnosed. A person suffering from diabetes is unable to maintain healthy blood glucose levels. This is because the body does not produce enough insulin, a hormone that is needed to allow glucose to be converted to energy. Being diagnosed with diabetes means having to manage your life style and eating plan. If the body is not treated with the right care, the life of the effected person may be severely reduced. There are two main types of diabetes, type one and type two. Type one diabetes is a condition that usually onsets at an early age and cannot be prevented. Type two diabetes is usually discovered in adulthood, but there is an increasing
Type 2 is very common as it affects 90–95% of people with diabetes and usually is associated with people who are over weight and have high blood pressure. It also usually occurs within adults but younger people potentially also have a risk of catching the disease. Unlike type 1, people with type 2 diabetes are usually insulin resistant. This means that their pancreas is creating insulin but the insulin is not functioning properly and isn't being able to be adsorbed efficiently. Fundamentally resulting in the glucose to override the insulin levels and cause disproportions within the blood. Fortunately people with type 2 diabetes can manage and in some cases even completely reverse the entire disease. They must manage their condition through life style changes, such as engaging in physically activity, making healthy food choices and achieving a healthier body
One is youthful and one is adult. Type 1 Diabetes only affects 5% of people diagnosed with Diabetes. In Type 1 the pancreas does not produce insulin at all. Insulin is a hormone that helps glucose get into your cells to give them energy. Without insulin your body contains glucose. This can cause serious health problems. (4) Type 2 Diabetes is the most common type. If you have type 2 diabetes your body does not use insulin properly. This is called insulin resistance. At first, your pancreas makes extra insulin to make up for it. But, over time it isn't able to keep up and can't make enough insulin to keep your blood glucose at normal levels.(4)
Over the last few years, there has been a significant increase in the percentage of individuals being affected by diabetes and this raises concerns among us as to why it happens and how we can prevent it. We all have some common misconceptions about this metabolic disease, like thinking that it is purely induced by the over consumption of sugar or a sedentary lifestyle. While these are very strong contributing factors to the development of some types of diabetes, they are not the real source of the disease.
Diabetes mellitus, commonly referred to as diabetes, is caused by a lack of absolute or relative insulin, in which there is a defect in insulin secretion and/or its action. The hormone insulin is produced by the pancreas and is responsible for regulating blood glucose levels. The pancreas normalizes elevations in blood glucose by lowering its levels by releasing insulin (1). In diabetic persons, the inadequate production of and/or reaction to insulin results in manifestations of hyperglycemia, other metabolic derangements, and long-term damage to blood vessels, eyes, nerves, kidneys, and the heart (2). Consequently, diabetes is a leading cause of cardiac death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, heart failure, and stroke (3). These conditions experienced by diabetic persons are the result of damage to small vessels, as diabetes increases conditions of hardening and narrowing within the arteries.
Type two is a lifelong illness. It’s a disorder is high of blood sugar and insulin resistance. In some people this is caused by obesity. pancreas often makes a considerable quantity of insulin, but the hormone is unable to promote
Before the increased incidence of diabetes occurred, early childhood was an extremely dangerous period of life and many deaths occurred during this period. Almost a third of all neonates failed to make it to their fifth birthday and most of these deaths were due to infectious diseases, which resulted in an intense evolutionary pressure. Children who were most likely to make it to their fifth birthday were those who could develop a versatile immune system in a short period of time. Many children got sick during this time period, and because of the lack of access to medicine and healthcare standards at the time, most did not survive. This changed as the 1900s hit and treatments were developed and sanitation methods began to increase.