Type 1 diabetes (T1D) type 1 diabetes is usually presents in childhood and young adults life , and was known as juvenile diabetes . it is mostly common in people with European decent . and it is a chronic condition in which the pancreas produces a little or no insulin ,( a hormone needed to allow sugar to produce energy) . causes : the exact cause is unknown , but in most people with diabetes type 1 the body’s own immune system mistakenly destroys the insulin producing cells in the pancreas.
Who gets the disease ?
Type 1 diabetes is most common between the age 5 years and puberty .
Common symptoms :
The symptoms of type 1 diabetes can develop very quickly (over a few days or weeks), particularly in children. Such as Feeling thirsty ,
When you have type 1 diabetes sugar builds up in your blood and causes high blood pressure and dehydration which will lead to many bigger problems if it is not properly treated. Scientists have found no way to prevent this disease but you will still live a long happy life with proper medication. One possible way to reduce your risk factor for getting diabetes is through a healthy lifestyle and good nutritious diet. Type 1 diabetes has a wide range of symptoms which form very rapidly. It has a very fast onset and can be diagnosed within days or weeks of the first symptoms. The symptoms can become very severe and you should seek help if you are experiencing multiple at once. Signs of type 1 diabetes start very subtle and become worse quickly. These signs include, increased thirst and hunger, dry mouth, nausea, occasional vomiting, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, blurred vision, heavy breathing, and infections of skin or urinary system. If you experience severe shaking and confusion, rapid breathing, abdominal pain, or loss of consciousness you should get medical help immediately. If a doctor suspects you
Type 1 diabetes is caused when your body mistakenly attacks itself that stops your body from making insulin. About 5% of the people who have diabetes have type 1.
Type 1 diabetes is a disease where the pancreas no longer produces insulin for the body function properly and survive. When your body is no longer producing insulin, you will need a way to provide your body with insulin to function properly and to survive. Type 1 Diabetes in children is commonly known as juvenile diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes.
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disorder, in which the pancreas does not produce insulin. It usually begins in childhood or adolescence. In Type 1 diabetes, the body’s immune system destroys beta cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. Insulin is a hormone that converts sugar, starches, and food into energy. Without insulin, blood glucose levels become too high, which is known as hyperglycemia. To prevent hyperglycemia, people with Type 1 diabetes must take insulin daily to survive. Genetic and environmental factors affect the onset of Type 1 diabetes. [1] According to the American Diabetes Association, a predisposition to Type 1 diabetes is
Type 1 diabetes is also known as diabetes mellitus or juvenile diabetes. Even though it is called juvenile, adults can get type 1 diabetes also. Above I mentioned type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease where your body attacks itself. What happens with type 1 diabetics is their body attacks the islets in the pancreas and kills them. The islets are what make insulin. Your body uses insulin like a key. The cells in your body need to absorb carbohydrates for energy. The insulin is like a key that unlocks the cell to absorb the carbs. When your body doesn’t make insulin, your cells can’s use the carbs. Some symptoms before you are diagnosed is you might get thirsty a lot more than other people or you may lose a lot of weight.
Diabetes Type 1 is a severe chronic disease, which arises from the lack of insulin caused by the destruction of insulin producing beta cells of the pancreas. It is an autoimmune disease that attacks and destroys beta cells. In a healthy body, the immune system works as a guard, protecting our body from various foreign substances, such as viruses and bacteria, although in case of type 1 diabetes immune system destroys body’s own cells. (CITE)
Type 1 diabetes mellitus is one of the most renowned health complication that affects people in their childhood stage. Its causal factor is a deficiency in the insulin levels of the human body. This deficiency in insulin is accompanied by the destruction of pancreatic beta cells. People suffering from this condition require insulin injection so that the amount of glucose levels in their bodies can be regulated to the desired levels (World Health Organization, 1999). The risk factors for diabetes have not been clearly defined but have been linked to the interaction of environmental factors and genes.
Type 1 Diabetes occurs when the insulin producing beta cells also know as islet cells, produced in the islet of langethan, are attacked in the pancreases resulting in little to no insulin production. This leads to elevated levels of blood glucose (more than 8mmol/L) and if left uncontrolled multiple complications arise (reference NPS MIDICE WISE).
Symptoms and signs of Type 1 Diabetes are hyperglycemia, polydipsia, glycosuria, and diabetic ketoacidosis. Hyperglycemia may lead to malaise, headaches, and weakness. As well as diabetes is known to cause excessive thirst, also known as polydipsia. Glycosuria, sugar in the urea, causes frequent urination. To sum up, severe dehydration, abdominal pain, rapid breathing, a fruity odor on the breath, weight loss, drowsiness, and in more severe cases, coma are all caused by diabetic ketoacidosis. Causes are questionable when talking about Type 1 dabetes.
Type 1 diabetes mellitus is an autoimmune disease that results in insulin dependence due to failure of secretion of the hormone insulin by beta cells in the pancreas. Type 1 diabetes usually manifests in childhood, < 20 years of age – the reason for which it was formerly termed juvenile diabetes, and is more prevalent in Caucasians then in any other ethnicity (Diabetes Basics, n.d.). The key to proper management is early detection, patient education, and most importantly patient compliance.
Although referred to as juvenile diabetes, Type 1 diabetes can occur at any age. "However, it is most often diagnosed in children, adolescents, or young adults" (Eckman, Type 1 diabetes, 2011). It is the result of a failure of the beta cells in the pancreas to produce sufficient insulin. "Without enough insulin, glucose builds up in the bloodstream instead of going into the cells. The body is unable to use this glucose for energy. This leads to the symptoms of type 1 diabetes" (Eckman, Type 1 diabetes, 2011).
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease that destroys beta cells, beta cells produce insulin in the the pancreas. When beta cells are destroyed It leads to lack of insulin, insulin lowers blood sugar (glucose). When immune system cells are seen it can also cause a viral infection.
Type 1 Diabetes mellitus is characterised by the genetic or autoimmune destruction or deficiency of the pancreatic b cells that produce insulin and usually progresses rapidly that it is often diagnosed in childhood. Individuals diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes, present with signs of pancreatic b-cell destruction prior to diagnosis (Armstrong 2014).
There are two major types of diabetes. Type one, also known as juvenile or insulin dependent occurs when cells of the pancreas are responsible for producing insulin are destroyed by the immune system. (Childs, 1996) As a result the pancreas loses its ability to produce enough insulin to regulate blood sugar effectively. (Childs, 1996) Type one diabetes is usually diagnosed in childhood. It can be managed but is not curable. Some of the symptoms of type one diabetes are increased thirst, frequent urination, bed wetting in children who previously did not bed wet before, extreme hunger, unintended weight loss, irritability and mood changes.(Robert M. Sargis MD, 2014) Type one diabetes are diagnosed by a doctor by a Glycated Hemoglobin Test (A1C). According to the Mayo Clinic, this test
Type 1 diabetes (T1D) occurs when the pancreas produces little to no insulin, a hormone the body requires providing glucose with the ability to enter cells (Mayoclinic, 2014). It is the absorption of glucose that allows the body to manufacture its energy (Mayoclinic, 2014). T1D affects roughly 5-10% of patients with diabetes and is escalating annually by 2-5% (Medscape, 2014). T1D is a chronic condition that affects not only approximately 1 in every 400-600 children but 50% of those diagnosed develop T1D when they are older than 20 (Medscape, 2014; Tufts, 2014). This metabolic disease can be detected as early as 4 years old with the peak onset age between