Type 1 Diabetes Type 2 Research Paper

Type II diabetes is a chronic medical condition that affects the way the body uses glucose. With diabetes, the body can resist the effect of insulin or fails to produce enough insulin to preserve a glucose level within normal limits. Type II diabetes is becoming much more common than before and the occurrence is growing. Approximately 23.5 million people in the United States are living with type II diabetes (Fesselle, 2010).

Gower, insulin shots and medications are hardly necessary. "The medication is needed because diabetes is a disease of carbohydrate intolerance; if the patient does not eat carbs, they do not have to use medication," she said.

In type I Insulin diabetes mellitus. Usually patients who get it are younger patients. Type I diabetes signs and symptoms are extreme thirst extreme hunger, and extreme urination, which are usually always present. Just like in type II diabetes, some test that they will take for type I diabetes are fasting plasma glucose test, which is done in the morning before eating to keep track of your glucose levels and oral glucose tolerance test, which is done by glucose check in the morning, they then have you drink a liquid that is high in glucose, you wait 2 hours and finally your glucose is checked again. Treatment for patients with type I diabetes is a life time insulin injections. The pancreas and if a patient does not produce or make enough the glucose levels will rise in the blood making the patient hyperglycemic (which is high sugar levels in the blood) because they cannot enter the body cell. This is where the patient would need their insulin injections to help keep their blood sugar regulated.

Insulin is a hormone made naturally in the body by the pancreas. This hormone controls the level of sugar in the blood. People who have type 1 diabetes need to have regular insulin injections. In type 1 diabetes, the body stops making insulin and the blood glucose level goes very high. Some people who have type 2 diabetes may also need to have insulin injections to help control blood sugar

Insulin is a crucial thing in a Type One Diabetics life. It is the only treatment for them. Not to confuse you, but insulin is no cure by any means. Their pancreas has stopped making insulin, so they must inject themselves with insulin several times each day in order to stay alive. They also must check their blood glucose levels at least every five hours throughout the daytime to make sure it does not go to high or low and before each meal. The only real treatment for Type Two Diabetics is eating healthy foods and exercising daily. They also must check their blood glucose levels regularly, but not near as often. Some people do take insulin for their Diabetes to help their pancreas produce a little more insulin, but it is only required if food, exercise and medicine (pills) are not working.

Simple changes at home can make a big difference. Lose weight. Dropping just 7% to 10% of your weight can cut your risk of type 2 diabetes in half. Get active. Moving muscles use insulin. Thirty minutes of brisk walking a day will cut your risk by almost a third. Eat right. Avoid highly processed carbs, sugary drinks, and trans and saturated fats. Limit red and processed meats. Quit smoking. Work with your doctor to avoid gaining weight, so you don't create one problem by solving another. Many people live with type 1 and type 2 diabetes it’s up to you to do what you suppose to do to control

For the purpose of this paper it will provide an overview of ways that diabetes, type 2, can be prevented if a person is at risk for developing it. Although there has been little research that diabetes can always be prevented there are ways that a person can delay or improve their symptoms.

Type 1 diabetes is more commonly diagnosed in children and young adults, diabetes type 1 also known as juvenile diabetes. Insulin is a hormone that is needed to convert sugar, protein, and carbohydrates for energy . (Brunner, L. 2008). With the help of insulin therapy , a low no sugar free diet and other treatments children can learn to manage their glucose levels and live a happy life . Clients with Type 1 are insulin dependent which means that they need daily injections of insulin for the rest of their lives. (Brunner, L. 2008)

Insulin treatment is always required for type 1 diabetes. Insulin is the alternative way to replace the function of pancreatic beta cell. Usually type 1 diabetes needed insulin all the time especially at meal time. When the pancreas doesn’t produce enough insulin, then the type 2 diabetes will need insulin treatment. Insulin is also needed for gestational diabetes or diabetes during pregnancy to help for the well-being of the developing fetus. There are many types of insulin:

A very important topic is the difference between Type 1 Diabetes and Type 2 Diabetes, as many are unaware of the differentiation. Type 1 Diabetes mellitus is the auto-immune type where there is an autoimmune destruction of the pancreatic β cells. Pancreatic β cells are where insulin is produced. Eventually, this auto-immune destruction leads to a total absence of insulin production. It is not until the pancreas is unable to produce sufficient amounts of insulin that manifestations occur. The manifestations include sudden/recent excessive thirst, hunger, and urination. It is also accompanied by weight loss. In Type 1 DM, exogenous insulin is a requirement for the patient to live (as it is not produced at a certain point) – otherwise the patient will develop DKA, which is life threatening.

     Present treatments for type two diabetes include eating a balanced diet to prevent high sugar levels after meals, getting regular physical exercise because it helps the body respond to insulin better, monitoring blood sugar at home to know when the level is above or below your personal prescribed range, taking oral medication if diet and exercise not able to keep blood sugar levels within a safe range, taking insulin (temporarily or for the rest of your life; temporarily because your blood sugar level may be alarmingly high and the insulin will break it down; forever because your pancreas may produce little or no insulin), and having regular medical checkups to monitor and adjust treatment.

There are 2 types of diabetes, however, there is no cure for any. Type 1 diabetes also called juvenile diabetes is a condition where only a fraction of people is diagnosed with it. It is an unknown cause and develops due to the pancreas not being able to produce enough insulin. Type 2 diabetes is known to be more frequent in elderly people where the body resists insulin as a result of poor life style choices such as not undertaking enough physical activity and are overweight. (Tessier D., 2002., P344). Various Strategies

B. For a diabetic to manage their Juvenile diabetes they have to do numerous amounts of things. One being giving themselves insulin injects by a syringe. These injections are what keep their blood glucose in the normal range. This is not enough though, they also need to keep track of what they eat, being physically active and controlling blood pressure and cholesterol.

Diabetes comes in two types, type one and two. Type one diabetes is normally called “Juvenile Diabetes”. According to The Mayo Foundation for Medical Education, “Type 1 diabetes was formerly called "juvenile diabetes" or "insulin-dependent diabetes," because seventy percent of diagnoses occur before a person reaches the age of 30. However, it can be diagnosed at any age. Only 5 percent to 10 percent of those diagnosed with diabetes have this type. With type 1 diabetes, the pancreas produces little to no insulin” (Davidson). A person may have to take insulin multiple times a day depending on if the appropriate foods are consumed. If a person is to consume the wrong types of food with too much sugar, it would cause their blood level to increasing which would require the injection of insulin. “Type I Diabetes is one of the most common chronic disorders of childhood. Unfortunately, it is increasing in incidence, particularly in young children. The reason for this is unknown,

Due to the need for close monitoring of blood glucose and insulin level in the body, there have been various studies done regarding the various insulin regimens that are available today. Before we get into the details of the studies conducted, it is only relevant to give an overview of the problem at hand. Type I Diabetes or as it also known juvenile onset diabetes is a disorder that is normally diagnosed in young adults or children. This form of diabetes results from the destruction of the insulin producing beta cells in the pancreas. With auto immune destruction being the most common cause, type I diabetes is a lifelong disease. Insulin is the basic treatment for Diabetes in about 30% of the diabetic patients in the United States. (Centers for Disease control, 2008)It should be noted that insulin is present in three different forms and a person needs to take the regimen that is most suitable for them. As mentioned earlier, too much insulin given at a time can cause a person to go in hypoglycemia. Hypoglycemia is way more fatal than increased glucose levels. The 30 year old female in our case was taking the Insulin Basal bolus that consisted of novo rapid and glargine.