Type 1 or Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus During Pregnancy, Self Care
Caring for yourself during your pregnancy when you have type 1 or type 2 diabetes (diabetes mellitus) means keeping your blood sugar (glucose) under control with a balance of:
• Nutrition.
• Exercise.
• Lifestyle changes.
• Insulin and other medicines, if necessary.
• Support from your team of health care providers and others.
The following information explains what you need to know when managing your diabetes at home during your pregnancy.
WHAT SHOULD I KNOW ABOUT MANAGING MY BLOOD GLUCOSE?
• Check your blood glucose level every day as told by your health care provider.
• Have your A1c (hemoglobin A1c) level checked at least two times a year.
Your health
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Always have a 15-gram rapid-acting carbohydrate snack with you to treat low blood glucose. Family members and close friends should also know the symptoms and should understand how to treat hypoglycemia, in case you are not able to treat yourself.
• Tremors or shakes.
• Decreased ability to concentrate.
• Sweating.
• Increased heart rate.
• Headache.
• Blurry vision.
• Dry mouth.
• Hunger.
• Irritability.
• Anxiety.
• Restless sleep.
• A change in speech.
• A change in coordination.
• Confusion.
• Numbness or tingling around the mouth, lips, or tongue.
How do I treat hypoglycemia?
If you are alert and able to swallow safely, follow the 15:15 rule:
• Take 15 grams of a rapid-acting carbohydrate. Rapid-acting options include:
○ 1 tube of glucose gel.
○ 3 glucose pills.
○ 6–8 pieces of hard candy.
○ 4 oz (120 mL) of fruit juice or regular soda.
• Check your blood glucose level 15 minutes after you take the carbohydrate.
• If the repeat blood glucose level is still at or below 70 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L), take 15 grams of a carbohydrate again.
• If your blood glucose level does not increase above 70 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L) after 3 tries, seek emergency medical care.
• After your blood glucose level returns to normal, eat a meal or a snack within 1 hour.
How do I treat severe hypoglycemia?
Severe hypoglycemia is when your blood glucose level is at or below 54 mg/dL (3 mmol/L). Severe hypoglycemia is an
Treatments are aimed at keeping the blood sugar level at normal levels while avoiding hypoglycemia or the decreased glucose level. Lifestyle changes are very important so as to avoid the worsening of the signs and symptoms of diabetes. If you are obese, you will need to lose weight. You also need to maintain your blood pressure level by decreasing the cholesterol level of your diet as well as decreasing your intake of salt and fats. Your diabetes recipes should be high in fiber and have low-fat content particularly saturated fats. You should also opt for foods that have low carbohydrate contents and increase your intake of fruits and
Along with all the worries and complications a woman might face while pregnant, one of the more serious conditions is gestational diabetes. Gestational diabetes occurs in 4% of all pregnancies (Seibel, 2009). Many women are not informed about the disease, some may not know that they need to be tested, and others may have heard about it, but want more information on what may cause it and/or how to prevent and treat it. Either way this disease needs to be taken seriously by every pregnant woman or woman planning to get pregnant to protect not only herself but the unborn child.
When experiencing symptoms of hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia, medical attention needs to be directed to the individual immediately. Diabetes cannot be cured, but if ignored, the disease can be fatal (American Diabetes Association).
diagnosed with diabetes. Keep blood sugar levels within range, and eat healthy. Learn about your
Diet and some medications are leading factors for this disease. Symptoms of hypoglycemia most often happen in people when their blood sugar level is 70 mg or lower. Dizziness, sweating, weakness, pale skin, and anxiety are all symptoms. People who have diabetes have to put insulin in their body manually. If they do not take the right amount of insulin for the amount of their carbohydrate intake, they can develop hypoglycemia. This works the same way for people who do not have diabetes. If your body does not maintain the right ratio of carbohydrates to insulin, you can develop this disease. So it is very important to eat your meals and have a healthy
,pediabetes can lead to type 2 diabetes. Gestational diabetes occurs when pregnant, if you give
Treatment of type 2 diabetes primarily involves monitoring of your blood sugar, along with diabetes medications, insulin or both. In order to avoid complications of the diabetes, a healthy lifestyle and diet is important keeping and eye on your blood sugar levels are all keys to managing diabetes. In addition, maintaining a healthy weight through a healthy eating and regular physical activities. Healthy eating includes following the food pyramid whiles reducing the intake of salt, sugars and fats. Physical activity may include running on a treadmill, playing basketball or even walking. Even with managing diabetes by taking medicine and living a healthy life style, visiting a doctor regularly is very important to ensure that the diabetes is under control (Ferry).
1. Timing. What i mean by timing is have a set time to check your bloodsugar even if you arent eating or drinking anything. What happens is that you leave your blood sugar alone till you get something with carbs. That doesnt work you have to constantly check in on it. For example i Check my blood sugar whne i wake up, lunch time, dinner time, 9:30, and mid night. Remember you can set the time whenever you like although your doctor should have already told you to check your blood sugar and medacate before eating.
With the result of his BGL less than 4mmol/L, I would give the appropriate form of glucose, eg. jelly beans, liquid glucose or drink of cordial (not diabetic). With a BGL of less than 4 mmol/L, he would require a 15gram fast acting portion of carbohydrate like, 6-7 jellybeans, half a can of non-diet soft drink, cordial or juice OR 3 teaspoons of honey, sugar or glucose tablets to equal a dose of 15grams
9. Intervention: Administer 15-20 grams of glucose or carbohydrate when the sugar levels is below 70mg/dL. Above 180mg/dL the doctor must be contacted. Rationale: the fast
A few of the A large portion regular indications of insulin response lack include: amazing thirst, infections, incessant urination, Furthermore smeared dream. Here, we’re setting off should introduce you a stunning hand crafted Formula that camwood help you dispose of diabetes without those unsafe medications!. This Formula will help you more level your glucose done main 5 days!. INGREDIENTS:. • 2 stalks of celery. • 1 green fruit. • 3 handful for spinach. • 2 carrots. How with get ready IT?. In wash the fruit Furthermore carrots and uproot the peel and seeds from the fruit. Then, include them under An blender and mix until you get An steady mixture.
At times, even after you have followed the doctor’s advice on the medication, diet, and exercise, the blood glucose levels may still rise. However, don’t give up but faithfully follow the diabetes plan management, consequently, you will note a positive impact.
C.S. is a morbidly obese 32-year-old female admitted to the hospital on 8/26/05 with an admitting diagnosis of poly-drug overdose. According to the patient, the last thing she remembers is going to bed and then waking up in the hospital 2 days later without any recollection of what had happened. She has a history of suicide twice in the past, but denies suicidal ideations this time. C.S. also has a history of Diabetes type II that is normally controlled with oral medications. She states that she checks her blood glucose at home and it has been in the 200mg/dl range for the past month. Current blood glucose is 256mg/dl. C.S. is to be discharged tomorrow with a new prescription for insulin.
Gestational diabetes can be managed with diet control. However, unless advised otherwise by a competent physician, a mother should not restrict her caloric intake, or curb her urges, as those are natural and will help the baby grow. The following is a list of suggestions on what to add and subtract from one’s everyday diet.
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is an intolerance of glucose documented for the first time during pregnancy. It is usually a short-term type of diabetes and the most common health problem with pregnant women. GBM is caused by the way the hormones in pregnancy affect the mother. GDM accounts for 5-7% of all pregnancies (American Diabetes Association, 2010). During pregnancy the placenta develops and becomes the main bond between the mother and the baby. It is used to make sure the baby has and gets enough nutrients. The placenta makes several hormones which make it hard for insulin to control blood glucose and block the action of the mother’s insulin in her body (American Diabetes Association, 2010). Hormonal changes during the