Types I and II Diabetes

Type 2 diabetes is often managed by engaging in exercise and following a diabetic diet. Oral medications may also be used, and in more advanced or severe cases, insulin therapy may be prescribed. The condition is rapidly increasing in the developed world, and there is some evidence that this pattern will be followed in much of the rest of the world in coming years. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has characterized the increase as an epidemic.

Diabetes is a disease where the body is unable to produce or use insulin effectively. Insulin is needed for proper storage and use of carbohydrates. Without it, blood sugar levels can become too high or too low, resulting in a diabetic emergency. It affects about 7.8% of the population. The incidence of diabetes is known to increase with age. It’s the leading cause of end-stage renal disease in the US, and is the primary cause of blindness and foot and leg amputation. It is known to cause neuropathy in up to 70% of diabetic patients. Individuals with diabetes are twice as likely to develop cardiovascular disease. There are two types of diabetes: Type 1 and Type 2.

Many people with type II diabetes can regulate the condition with a proper diet. Sometimes they can be prescribed oral antidiabetic drugs, which work by stimulating the pancreas to produce insulin.

One type of chronic disease that numerous individuals must live with is diabetes, which has two types. According to the American Diabetes Association (ADA), diabetes type 1 is also known as juvenile diabetes and occurs when the individual’s body lacks insulin, the hormone needed to properly distribute glucose. On the other hand type 2 is due to insulin resistance, which occurs when the body cannot produce enough insulin to keep glucose levels in the blood stream under control (ADA). Etiology is the cause of, or investigation to find the cause of, a disease or condition. Similarly with other diseases, diabetes is caused by a multitude of factors, not one sole reason. Both forms of diabetes are a public health issue because these conditions

Type 2 diabetes can be controlled through healthy diet and regular exercise. However some people with type 2 diabetes are prescribed tablets to control their blood glucose levels. These tablets are intended to be used in conjunction with healthy eating and regular exercise. Eventually it may be necessary for diabetic patients to start taking insulin to control blood glucose levels, when your body is no longer producing enough insulin of its own.

Diabetes is a very common chronic medial disorder and expected to be a big medical challenge of the twenty first century (Clark, 2004). It is a condition, in which the glucose level in the blood becomes so high that the body is unable to utilize it properly. This long-term condition results when the pancreas of the victim is either not able to produce enough insulin (sometimes even cannot produce any insulin) or the insulin produced cannot work properly. Diabetes is divided into two main types: Type 1 and Type 2. Type 1, also known as insulin dependent diabetes milletus (Masharani, 2008) cannot be prevent while Type 2 can be prevented but if the patient is at pre-diabetes stage.

This paper will discuss diabetes, the definition, Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes, symptoms and treatment. The seriousness of the disease and the importance of proper treatment will be reviewed. The importance of being healthy will be stressed as it is a main factor of how it correlates with diabetes.

Diabetes mellitus type 2, also know as type 2 Diabetes or noninsulin dependent diabetes, is a disease that effects the body systemically. Type 2 diabetes is a disorder in which cells become resistant to insulin and can no longer bind it properly to reduce blood sugar. The result of this is elevated glucose levels in the circulating blood that leads to endothelial injury in all regions of the body. Primary damages occur in the kidneys, cardiovascular, and digestive systems. According to “Annual Number of New Cases of Diagnosed Diabetes Among Adults” (2015), the overall incidence of type 2 diabetes was approximately 1.4 million new cases. From previous years this number has decreased; however, it can be further lowered with proper education, change in the Western diet, and increase in physical activity. In 2012 approximately 27.7 million Americans were living with Type 2 diabetes. The cumulative cost of care for American diabetes patients was 245 billion dollars, which encompasses medical treatment cost and the patients’ inability to work, ultimately resulting in decreased personal production (“Statistics About Diabetes”, n.d.). As exemplified by the National Institutes for Health (2015), “Diabetes is a lifelong disease and there is no cure.” Even though no cure is present, lifestyle modifications such as diet and exercise, play a role in self-regulation of blood glucose levels.

Some possible treatments for diabetes are medication and injectable insulin. A person with Type 1 diabetes will take injectable insulin daily for the rest of their life or wear a pump that automatically delivers insulin to the body. Individuals with diabetes can manage it by ‘monitoring their blood sugar levels, making healthful eating decisions, getting plenty of physical activity, and taking prescribed medications.’ (Glencoe Health, Chapter 25, page 4) It is important that people with diabetes seek treatment. When there isn’t enough insulin in the body, high amounts of sugar will build up in the blood over time causing blindness, nerve damage, kidney failure, limb amputations, heart disease, and even

Type 2 diabetes can be prevented and managed with simple lifestyle changes. If diagnosed the individual would have to look after their health for all their life. By eating healthy foods especially this low in fat, losing weight and exercising your blood glucose levels can be kept at a safe and healthy level without the need for drugs. Increasing fibre and reducing fat intake especially saturated fat can prevent type 2 diabetes. For people with diabetes, increase consumption of foods high in fibre can alter hormonal signals slowing down nutrient absorption in the large intestine.

If a type 2 diabetic wants to enjoy their cake, they may also have it to, but not without retina damage, nerve damage, organ failure, and sometimes loss of limb. Just like type 1, this disease is serious because of the many complications that arise from not keeping it in check. Eating healthy and exercising are just one way of keeping blood sugar levels under control in type 2 diabetes. In Jerry Adler’s article on diabetes, he inserts a testimony from a type 2 diabetic. He writes, “My goal is to keep my glucose level under 150. Yesterday I woke up and it was 179. I took my medicine and ate breakfast, and it went down to 122. After lunch, I went up to 156. I worked out in the evening, and I was down to 58,” (Adler et. al., 2000, pg. 4). This is just one person’s daily regimen of keeping their blood sugar under control. Eating healthy and checking blood glucose levels multiple times per day is only half the battle. Exercise is also necessary for a balanced life. Whether it be rigorous cardio, a daily walk, or weightlifting, any type of exercise will keep blood sugar in normal ranges to reduce hyperglycemic episodes. Type 2 diabetics have a simpler method of adjusting their blood sugar levels. Oral medications are administered to type 2 diabetics. Adler explains the progression of these oral medications, which came on the scene around the 1950s. He says, “Other drugs, such

In todays society people who are diagnosed with diabetes are either directly or indirectly dealing with the situation day by day. Although there are two different types of diabetes, type 1 diabetes is more fatal to the human body in comparison with type 2. In 2009 there were approximately 18,436 youths that were diagnosed with type 1 diabetes according to American Diabetes Association (Statistics About Diabetes, 2014). According to an article by Dennis Thompson Jr., he explains that doctors know what causes type 1 diabetes, however are unsure of why type 1 diabetes occurs (Thompson, 2013).

Diabetes mellitus, or simply termed as diabetes, is one of the most common chronic diseases with a high prevalence round the globe. People who are diabetic suffer with a high rate of blood sugar due to which they are abstained from such several eatables which have a high or low quantity of glucose in them. There are two main causes for such a situation; one is when the pancreas becomes unable to produce a hormone named Insulin, which is responsible to control blood sugar and to move glucose from the food into body muscles, fats and other cells. In this case, as there is too little insulin produced to cope with the amount of glucose taken by a normal person, the blood sugar level rises and we say that the person suffers from diabetes. The second case is that in which the level of insulin produced is normal but the body cells do not absorb enough insulin to regulate the blood sugar level. The first case is commonly and medically termed as Type 1 diabetes and the second is known as Type 2 diabetes. In both cases, the disease is chronic and once occurred can never be cured permanently by medical treatments. Common symptoms include increased hunger and thirst, frequent urination and immediate loss of weight. The patients are advised to avoid glucose containing meals and food which even include fruits that have natural glucose in them. Animal or human insulin is now available in the market which is injected in the blood of the

Diabetes is one of the most common chronic diseases and is increasingly becoming a worldwide health issue nowadays. There were about 422 million adults living with diabetes in the world in 2014. The global prevalence of diabetes has nearly doubled since 1980, rising from 4.7% to 8.5% in the adult population (1). It is estimated that between 2010 and 2030, the number of people with diabetes will increase by 69% and 20% respectively in developing countries and developed countries (2). The majority of people with diabetes are affected by type 2 diabetes (1). WHO estimates that by 2025 as many as 200–300 million people worldwide will have developed type 2 diabetes (3).

Diabetes is little or no ability to move glucose out of the blood into the red blood cells. Nearly 16 million people have diabetes in the United States, which narrows it down to about 1 out of every seventeen people. About 2,150 new cases are diagnosed each day. Many of us do not clearly know what diabetes is and the different categories that it is classified in. The first type of diabetes that will be discussed is type 1 diabetes and steps that can be taken to diagnose diabetes. The second type of diabetes that will be talked about will be type 2 diabetes and how it effects patients. The third type of diabetes is gestational diabetes and how exercise can help control diabetes. This paper discusses type 1