Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Research Paper

Diabetes mellitus type 2 is an endocrine disorder that causes impaired use of carbohydrates while enhancing the use of proteins and lipids. This is called insulin resistance, in which the pancreas cannot make enough insulin to keep blood glucose levels normal, or the body is unable to use what is produced. The impairment causes blood glucose level to rise higher than normal. There is no cure for type 2 diabetes mellitus and it is life threatening when left untreated. Signs and symptoms of this disorder include vision changes, increased thirst, increased hunger, increased frequency of urination, stomach pain, nausea and vomiting, erectile dysfunction, and absences of mentruation. These can occur abruptly, or over a long period of time.

Type two diabetes mellitus or non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus is a disease state characterized by hyperglycemia or high levels of blood glucose. This can cause a variety of symptoms such as excessive urination or excessive thirst as the kidneys try to get rid of the excess sugar.. What distinguishes type two diabetes from type one diabetes is that a person with type two diabetes is not insulin dependent. Often times, there are decreased to normal levels of insulin detected in the bloodstream of humans with type two diabetes. The reason diabetes is developed is due to insulin insensitivity or a decrease in insulin production by the beta cells in the pancreas. Usually, patients with type two diabetes exhibit both insulin insensitivity and decreased insulin production. When the body does not react to insulin or when insulin levels are too low, sugar in the blood cannot be used effectively to create anabolic products such as glycogen, and it cannot be used as fuel because the glycolysis pathway is not activated. The high glucose levels that are then left in the bloodstream can cause blood to become very viscous and lead to many vascular diseases. If diabetes type 2 is not treated, then a number of problems arise such as numbing of the extremities, poor wound healing and decreased neurological function. Renal failure may also result as the kidney overworks itself to get rid of the excess sugar. Diabetes patients are also at risk of dehydration as they constantly

Now, the symptoms found in type 1 diabetes can sometimes be absent in type 2 diabetes but it all depends on the person. In type 1 diabetes the symptoms happen quickly and can be more severe, while in type 2 diabetes symptoms can be mild and sometimes not visible at all. The signs and symptoms are somewhat similar to each in other in diabetes, but basically for symptoms is how you feel. According to WebMD, the most common symptoms are hunger, fatigue, and nausea/vomiting. With these symptoms, the doctor will make it easier to identify if a person is showing signs of diabetes or

     In addition to the causable agents, the two types of diabetes can be compared and contrasted according to their symptoms. Symptoms of type 1 diabetes are the result of high blood sugar level. Moreover, symptoms of type 1 diabetes usually develop quickly, over a few days to weeks, while in type 2 diabetes, symptoms often are not present in the early stages of this disease. Patients who have diabetes types 1 or 2 diabetes may experience similar symptoms, such as increased urination, thirst, and weight loss. However, the two types of diabetes can differ in some symptoms. For example, type 1 diabetes experience pain, vomiting and rapid breathing.

Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition that affects the way your body on how it metabolizes glucose, and glucose is used by the body for fuel, it’s formerly called adult onset or non insulin dependent diabetes. Type 2 diabetes is when the body either prevents the effects of insulin or an overall decline in insulin production that do not lead to a normal glucose level. Type 2 diabetes happens when the body becomes unaffected by insulin, or in other terms the pancreas stops making insulin, it is still unknown, environmental factors, genetics, inactivity and weight gain are becoming an additional factors. Seniors aged 65-74, diabetes has risen from 9% in 1980 to 17% in 2002, an 89% increase. Perhaps the lack of physical activities and

Definition: A chronic disease associated with abnormally high levels of the sugar glucose in the blood.

Diabetes is a disease that is caused by high glucose levels due to a lack of insulin production. It commonly presents itself in two forms; Type 1 and Type 2. Although these both fall under the category of diabetes, they are displayed in various ways. Type 1 can appear in an individual at virtually any age. Typically, in Type 1 the patient suffers from an autoimmune disease that reduces the production of beta cells in the pancreas. The beta cells are responsible for the secretion of insulin therefore there is an insulin deficiency. The lack of insulin contributes to the instability of blood glucose levels. Common symptoms of Type 1 diabetes are polydipsia, polyphagia, polyuria, and weight loss due to the cell’s inability to absorb

A normal blood sugar level can dramatically reduce many high risk complications.There is no way to prevent type 1 diabetes(mayoclinic.org). Type 2 diabetes is when the blood sugar(glucose) is higher than normal the normal blood sugar level is 70 and 99 mg/dl a random glucose level is greater than 200 ml/dl (virginia mason.org)Type 2 diabetes starts when the blood sugar levels become abnormally high.People with type 2 diabetes start to get susceptible to recurring infections and also sores(healthline.org). The symptoms of type 2 diabetes is constant hunger, lack of energy, weight loss, excessive thirst, frequent urination, dry mouth, itchy skin, and also blurry vision(health line.org). The causes of type 2 diabetes happens when the body becomes resistant to insulin or when the pancreas stop producing the right amount of insulin(mayo clinic.org). Researchers don’t really understand why some people developed type 2 diabetes and why others don't. It’s clear that certain factors increase the risk(mayo

Type I: symptoms are prominent in children, childhood or young adulthood. Parents or guardians usually notice a change in child or young adults behaviour visit and that’s when they visit their GP when they may feel their child is seriously ill or which is really happing as resulting in high blood glucose levels which a Dr tests and confirms his/her theory. Before seeking medical help these patients will experience different episodes of low blood sugar levels known as hypoglycemia and it cannot be prevented till this medical help has educated the patient and their family on their current condition. This disease is caused by genetic factors intended for this person they are born with a genetic disposition to not process glucose by insufficient

Diabetes is a chronic disease which is becoming a growing health concern in adults in the United States with more than 29 million Americans living with diagnosed diabetes and 86 million living with pre-diabetes. According to American Diabetes Association, diabetes is considered as a 7th leading cause of death in the United States and is projected to increase from 14% to 33% by 2050. The incidence of diabetes is expected to rise considerably worldwide with the most increase seen in type 2 diabetes caused due to many predisposing conditions and risk factors such as genetics and family history. This rising prevalence of diabetes is demanding various government and private agencies to implement programs and initiatives to reduce the occurrence of diabetes not only in adults but in children and adolescents.

Diabetes mellitus, known as “diabetes” is a grouping of metabolic diseases that present, over a long period of time, levels of high blood sugar.

The majority of cases of diabetes mellitus falls into two major forms: type 1 and type 2 diabetes”. Type one diabetes occur due to the deficiency of insulin in the body. People become insulin-dependent due to antibodies attacking their own pancreas. If the body does not contain enough insulin to move sugar out the bloodstream, high blood sugar (hyperglycemia) can occur. Hyperglycemia can be included as signs and symptoms of diabetes type one. Hyperglycemia is often considered the cause of diabetes.

In type I diabetes your body is still able to produce insulin, which is a chemical messenger hormone that sends insulin to the blood and helps the body maintain homeostasis. Without insulin the food that we consume will not receive sufficient amount of energy. It is a vital hormone that is needed in our bloodstream. Type II diabetes is a metabolic disease it causes glucose in the blood stream to collect and become high. In this case our bodies are still producing insulin and it is being released into our blood stream but not enough. Some individuals who are a type 2 diabetic may only exercise to manage their disease but others may need to take medication to help enhance the insulin production in the blood stream. Some signs and symptoms of diabetes would include polyuria, which are excessive urine, polydipsia excessive thrust and polyphagia excessive hunger. If one

Diabetes is a lifelong condition that causes a person’s blood sugar to become too high or too low as the pancreas no longer produces the right amount, or any, insulin (NHS Choices, 2014). Insulin is a hormone which is released from the pancreas, working by moving sugar from the blood into other body tissues enabling the liver to stop producing excessive glucose. There are two main types of diabetes, type1 and type 2. Once known as childhood diabetes or insulin dependent diabetes, type 1 is much rarer than type 2 diabetes which occurs when the body becomes resistant to the effects of insulin (Mayo Clinic, 2016; MedlinePlus, 2016). Symptoms of diabetes include excessive thirst, frequent urination, tiredness, long healing wounds and unexplained weight loss which occurs due to glucose staying in the blood (Diabetes UK, 2016). If a patient develops diabetes and diet change or medications are unable to control

Type 2 Diabetes is a medical condition in which sugar, or glucose, levels build up in your bloodstream. What is happening in your body is that there is not enough insulin to move the sugar into your cells, which is where the sugar is located that is used for energy. This causes your body to rely on alternative energy sources in your tissues, muscles, and organs. This is a chain reaction that can cause a variety of symptoms. Type 2 diabetes can develop slowly and symptoms may be mild and easy to dismiss at first, which makes this disease hard to diagnose early on because a lot of people do not know that they have it. The early symptoms may include: lack of energy, constant hunger, itchy skin, and frequent urination. As the disease progresses, the symptoms become more severe and potentially dangerous due to the effects it has on the body. Diabetes has a severe effect on your heart which can cause your body to become resistant to insulin. Insulin is a naturally occurring hormone which your pancreas produces it and releases it when you eat. Insulin helps transport sugar from your bloodstream to cells throughout your body, where it’s then used for energy. Diabetes causes your body to no longer use the hormone efficiently and this forces your pancreas to work even harder to make more insulin. Over time, this can damage cells in your pancreas and eventually your pancreas may not be able to produce any insulin whatsoever.