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Types Of Adjectives In The English Language

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One interesting syntactic category in the English language is the adjective. An adjective is defined as, “A lexical category of words that serve semantically to specify the attributes of nouns and that can represent degrees of comparison morphologically or syntactically” (Finagen, 2015, pg. 539). Therefore, adjectives are words which serve to describe a noun or noun phrase and can themselves be described by words called qualifiers. There exist many difference types of adjectives such as nominal, denominal, comparative and superlative. In addition, adjective can play a role in determining sentence meaning and comprehensibility based on word placement.
English Adjective Order: One interesting aspect of adjective use in English is its rigidity in order and placement within a sentence. When using adjectives to describe a noun a preexisting order must be followed or native speakers will be unable to infer the intended meaning. The order which must be followed is: determiner, opinion, size, shape, condition, age, color, origin, material, noun (Alotaibi, 2016, pg. 2). For example, one could say “the three ugly old red cars” will make sense whereas rearranging the adjectives would sound odd in the common English dialect such as in: “the red old three ugly cars”. Such orders also exist in other languages such as French in which adjectives are placed after the word they describe and are placed in the order: appearance, age, condition, and size (Adjective Placement Within

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