What Is The Cause Of Parkinson's Disease?

The main symptoms and signs of Parkinson’s are bradykinesia, rigidity and rest tremor. Parkinson’s is mainly seen as a movement disorder, but other areas of health problems are associated with it. These include depression and dementia along with autonomic disturbances and pain, although considered to be rare they can present at a later stage of the condition. These rarer symptoms, as they progress, can lead to substantial disability and handicap which harms quality of life for the person living with Parkinson’s, this also has an impact on families and carer’s.

Many may not know Parkinson’s disease is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder in the world. This disease is most seen in the elderly starting at 62 years of age although, younger individuals can still have the disease it isn’t common. Parkinson’s make it difficult for its victims to carry out everyday activities that might have once been easy for them. As the disease progresses it makes it hard for the patient to do things like walk, stand, swallow and speak. A great deal of people don’t realize how helpful therapy can be when dealing with such disease!

The National Parkinson Foundation located on the website www.parkinson.org, was designed to help people who are affected by parkinson’s disease and to be more aware of the disease through education, treatment options and expert care research. The mission of the non-profit organization states “We make life better for people with Parkinson 's through expert care and research. Everything we do helps people actively enjoy life with their friends, families, children and grandchildren until there is a tomorrow without Parkinson 's” (National Parkinson Foundation). The National Parkinson Foundation targeted audiences includes people who suffer from

This paper explores two diseases, Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease, which share many notable traits. Both diseases affect the person’s normal, daily functions. Affecting movement and thinking, Alzheimer and Parkinson’s greatly interferes a person’s day-to-day activities. This paper will demonstrate the similarities and differences of these two diseases and how it greatly affects a person’s life. The pathophysiology, causes, signs and symptoms, and management of these two diseases will be further explored in the paper. Articles will also demonstrate how prevalent theses diseases are in society.

Parkinson’s disease has been cataloged as one of the most serious and slowly progressive neurodegenerative disease that affects a wide array of motor and non-motor aspects that impact the function of a person. Afflicting over four million Americans and the second most common neurological disorder after Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s continues to take its toll on the neurological health of many(Constantinescu et al, 2007 ). James Parkinson, a British physician first coined this disorder as “shaky palsy” in 1817 and included clinical manifestations of this disease involving tremors with muscle weakness, bradycardia, rigidity, unstable posture, and gait abnormality that becomes worse over time

Parkinson’s disease is a neurological disorder that is classified as a movement disorder (Pinel, 2013). Parkinson’s disease is a progressive disease, meaning it does more damage over time. Many people may believe that Parkinson’s is an uncommon disease, however it affects as much as 1 percentage of the population over the age of 60 (Shafique, Blagrove, Chung, & Logendrarajah, 2011). Surprisingly, men are two and a half times more likely to develop Parkinson’s over women (Pinel, 2013). Parkinson’s is a disease that dramatically impacts those who suffer from it. Parkinson’s disease affects every part of a patient’s life, including personal and professional, health, and all matters pertaining to the quality of life. While

The National Parkinson's Foundation estimates that each PD patient pays $2500 a year on medicines alone. When accounting for Social Security and nursing home payments, Parkinson's Disease costs over $5.6 billion annually to the nation (PD Web, 1998). Despite the high occurrence of Parkinson's, it is still not always recognized as a significant medical problem. The symptoms are often ignored in the elderly because they are thought to be part of the natural process of aging (PD Web, 1998). Symptoms include tremors in hands, arms, legs, jaw, and face; slowness of movement, or bradykinesia, and difficulties in balance and coordination. As the chronic disease progresses, PD patients may have difficulty with simple tasks, such as walking and talking (PD Web, 1998). Much of the oversight of PD in medical research, and of other neurodegnerative diseases associated with elderly populations, like Alzheimers, could be a reflection of a dismissive attitude towards the aging process in the medical community and American culture.

    Parkinson’s disease is a chronic and possessive moving disorder that causes malfunctions and death of vital neurons in the brain (Parkinson’s Disease Foundation, 2017). It is a severe disease that affects many americans. Risk factors include age and gender. More often than most, older men of over the age 60 are the target for Parkinson’s. Symptoms include tremors, slowness in movement, muscle stiffness, and more severely the inability to walk. Treatments include medications, therapy, and surgery while depending on the factor of how severe the Parkinson’s case is.  Parkinson’s disease varies in five stages, one being the less severe symptoms and case of treatments .

The disease that I have chosen is Parkinson’s Disease it is a disease that causes uncontrollable shaking in the body that your brain is causing. Parkinson’s Disease is caused because your body do not produce enough dopamine. Some causes for Parkinson’s disease can be genetics, and environmental triggers. For example, if you are a exposed to certain toxins then you have a miniscule chance of getting parkinson’s but it is very rare. Some other causes for parkinson’s can be having the presence of Lewy bodies in your brain. Which are clumps of specific substances that are found in the brain. These Lewy bodies are an important part to the cause of Parkinson’s disease but completely the cause. But, scientists believe that important factor to the cause is a protein that is found in these Lewy bodies. This protein is called alpha-synuclein, which is a protein that the cells in your body can not break down and therefore it could be a harm to the cells around it in the brain that control the nervous system. Another point is genetics in which you can get it from past generations because the creation of the protein the brain is passed down. Though it is very rare it is still very possible that you could get it and you can get Parkinson’s Disease.

This paper will discuss Parkinson’s disease the cause, signs and symptoms, early detection, common associated effects, treatment, solutions to environmental and genetic effects, and illness prevention strategies. While covering all these topics we will discuss how important it is to know about this disease and how we can better treat this disease to help our loved ones when they are diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease.

Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common, slow, progressive neurodegenerative brain disorder which is around 1.5 times more common in men than in women affects more than one million Americans. Symptoms include tremor, rigidity, postural instability and slowed movement inanition to these motor symptoms patients experience non motor symptoms such as sleep disturbance, depression, psychosis and dementia. Usually affects old generation, cause is unknown, disorder cause degeneration of the dopamine producing neurons in the brains striatum, dopamine depletion decreases leads to degeneration of basal ganglia.

The process by which the monkeys were cloned is called somatic cell nuclear transfer. According to the article “Monkeys Have Been Cloned, Paving the Way for Human Cloning”, when using the somatic cell nuclear transfer method, scientists take the genetic code from a cell of the animal being cloned and place it in a new cell with reproductive capacity. The new cell grows with an exact replica of the DNA from the animal being cloned, thereby creating a new, but exact copy. When ready, after a few days of dividing and growing, the cells are implanted into a surrogate mother for development and birth.

There are many genetic disorders, but Parkinson’s disease is one of the worst. Parkinson’s disease affects people usually 50 and over. Because of rising life expectancies Parkinson’s is predicted to appear even more. So far there are treatments for Parkinson’s but no cure, and they don’t know when there’s going to be one. Even though Parkinson’s disease is not fatal it can reduce a person’s life span, as well as mess up the social experience and can also lead up to severe incapacity within 10-20 years.

Parkinson’s disease is one of the few diseases that have been around since ancient times. In the ancient Indian medical system of Ayurveda this disease was referred to as Kampavata. In AD 175 the physician, Galen of the western medical literature referred Parkinson’s disease as “shaking palsy”. It was not until 1817 that a detailed medical essay was published on the subject by London doctor, James Parkinson. The publication was titled “An Essay on the Shaking Palsy”. This officially established Parkinson’s disease as a medical condition. The essay was based on six cases he observed in his own practice and on walks around his neighborhood. The essay was to encourage people to study deeper into the disease. Over the years the study of Parkinson’s

Parkinson’s disease is a slow progressive degenerative condition characterized by resting tremor, expressionless (mask-like) face, muscular rigidity, flexed posture, slow movements, and moderate to severe progressive dysarthria (Bhatnagar, 2002). Degenerative parkinsonian disorders can be inherited or sporadic, but are all distinguished by a loss in selective populations of vulnerable neurons. The common factor for all degenerative parkinsonian disorders is loss of dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra that project to the putamen (Dickson, 2012). It is most prevalent in over one percent of the elderly population and is the second most common neurodegenerative disease after Alzheimer’s disease (Benninger, 2013). However, Parkinson’s disease may also occur in younger adults and can affect both men and women (Medline).