Nia Wilson
Ms. Holbrook
2nd Period
16 November 2015
Outline
Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris, also known as the Notre Dame Cathedral, is the most popular monument in Paris. It is a good example of French Gothic architecture. Despite being extremely famous, even more so than the Eiffel Tower, the cathedral is an active Catholic church. Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris was built on the site of Paris’s first Christian church, Saint Etienne basilica, which was built the site of the Roman temple to Jupiter.
The history of the building project dates back to the 10th century. Construction began during the 12th century and it ended 300 years later. There were two different versions of the cathedral. The first version was built in 528 during the 10th
…show more content…
The Archdiocese of Paris consecrated the cathedral. It is named after St. Stephen. The first version was dedicated to him. St. Stephen was the first disciple to receive the martyr’s crown. He was stoned to death by a group of people who did not believe because they were angry at how successful his preaching was. His feast day is celebrated on December 26th. A section of the cathedral was named after St. John the Round. There are relics of Jesus Christ, Virgin Mary, the Holy Lance, the Holy Sponge, and the Mandylion. There are also many people and objects buried in the crypt. Julius Caesar is buried in the crypt because of the impact that he made in Rome and his memorable death. St. Stephen and St. John the Round are buried in the …show more content…
A few of the relics result in miracles. For example, if a person was sick and they touch one of the relics, they would start to feel better. There are a few Eucharistic miracles associated with the church. During Mass, the priest saw the bread and blood of Christ transform into real flesh and blood. After the priest consecrated the Eucharist, host started to bleed onto the corporal. Healing miracles are associated with many relics of
The most important difference found between French and English Gothic cathedrals is their differing and almost oppositional emphases on verticality or horizontality. Here the terms define what they imply – a critical focus on either height or length, which is emphasized by the features of the cathedral. For example, the French penchant for height can be found in cathedrals such as Notre- Dame. The nave vaults rise 115 feet off the ground, at the time this was considered outrageously high. The main difference that of emphasis on verticality versus horizontality, can be seen as quite oppositional in stylistic character. The opposite emphases were then enhanced by architectural features such as vertical vault shafts or uninterrupted tiers of detail.
Ziggy Marley once said, “God is like the sun. When the sun shines, it shines for everyone. God is for everyone.” In the same way, Abbot Suger built the Basilica of St. Denis so that sunlight would flood throughout the building and symbolize the power of God inviting visitors into the cathedral. The Basilica of St. Denis was an artistic response to the rise of the Catholic Church’s power for it was modeled to be a physical representation of heaven, which the church heavily preached upon. (Thesis) As the basilica represented the shift from Romanesque architecture to Gothic, Abbot Suger introduced new techniques that transformed cathedrals to look more spacious and “heavenly”. (Map Statement #1-Art History) By allowing sunlight to come
As legend has it, the builders of St. Basil’s Cathedral were blinded by the command of Ivan the Terrible, so they could never create a building greater. There is still the question if St. Basil’s is actually the most beautiful cathedral made in its time. Comparing it to the beautiful Pisa Cathedral and Assumption Cathedral, which were made around the same time, one could find it hard to decide which is the most artistic. Looking at the materials, art, and icons of cathedrals are ways to gauge how beautiful the building is. St. Basil’s Cathedral was the most beautiful cathedral made in its time.
St Patricks Cathedral was designed by William Wardell, who also designed the Wardell building at Genazzano. St Patrick’s is well-known internationally for its stunning Gothic Architecture and it is one of the greatest buildings erected by the exponents of the Gothic-Revival style.
The Notre Dame Cathedral is certainly one of the most beautiful locations in the world, as the city of Paris as a whole and the building's surroundings contribute to making visitors acknowledge the importance of this monument. Construction on the cathedral started in 1163 and was largely finished by 1250, with most of its features emphasizing Gothic influences. The building's architecture, the sculptures present in it, and the impressive stained glass all stand as reminders that the French community invested most of its cultural values into the church at the time when it was constructed.
Some people go to the notre-Dame Cathedral which has a huge nativity scene and one of the most famous.
Gothic Style is some of the most beautiful works of art that man have ever made. It originated with the Romanesque style of building which lasted for about one hundred years before it was replaced by Gothic styles. The founder of the Gothic style was a man by the name of Abbot Suger. Notre Dame de Chartres cathedral was built in France between 1145 and 1513 and is Gothic architecture. Another Gothic architecture is the Bourges and it is located in Bourges France. Both of these works of art are very similar with many different features.
shrine. Many churches claimed to possess relics of the burial site of Jesus Christ and of
Constantine was buried as the thirteenth apostle together with tomb and remains of other twelve apostles in his mausoleum. Christianity had no past, therefore no spolia, the closest is the bones of it dead. The cult of relic is the adaptation of the culture of spolia.The Arch is Constantine’s own image among chosen imperial antecedents; the mausoleum is his body among a collection of Christianity ancestors. These two acts both have significant political and cultural impacts: The arch justify the rightful succession of a conqueror, and was fundamental to medieval art and successive refurbishment of the city Rome (original sculptures). The Mausoleum shows the emperor’s final position of Christianity and the application of antiquarianism of material objects to the excavation and display of saintly bodies (authentic
The Cathedral of Notre-Dame in Reims, northeast of Paris near Champagne was the coronation church of the kings of France and was an educational and cultural center. Also built of limestone, the architecture of the Reims Cathedral features Gothic style. It symbolizes an Early Gothic, Radiant Gothic and Flamboyant Gothic. The Reims Cathedral depicts a classic harmonic facade containing four levels. Its interior is defined by its towering heights and narrow proportions, and elaborate sculptural works. Because of the high quality of workmanship and materials used, Reims Cathedral features some of the most beautiful gothic art in existence. Five different cathedrals have been on the site on which Reims cathedral now sits since 401 CE. The current cathedral was built in 1211, after the previous cathedral had burned down. The new building was almost entirely finished by the end of the thirteenth century. 88 gargoyles were counted on the Reims Cathedral and are mainly used to drain off rainwater and are exceptional pieces of work, but do show the slight difference between Gothic and Romanesque styles. The stained glass windows are a beautiful part of Reims despite being damaged or ruined several times in the 18th century; the cathedral still has many 13th century stained glass windows, in the upper parts of the nave, choir and transept. On the opposite side of the great western portal, the Great Rose Window, dating from the end of the 13th century, represents “the Crowning
Pantheon is a masterpiece of Roman architecture; it was a unique building that combined two different styles. Michelangelo praised it as an angel design. It becomes the object of learning of Italian architects during Renaissance. Besides, many famous artists such as Raphael were buried here, but also the kings like Vittorio Emanuele II and Umberto I.
The Panthéon is one of the most popular attractions in Paris. It is famous for a fabulous 19th century church and now a civil temple.
This mountainous structure is seen from about every point of Paris and beyond. From the front, you can see two towers jutting out of an ordinary street. The Cathedral also features large stained glass windows, that are one of the most beautiful features of the structures. From the side, you can see the long body of the Cathedral and the spire sticking out of the top. It is somewhat overwhelming being within feet of the structure, because of the immense height and width of the church. Looking at the back, one can clearly see the dome-like structures attaching to the organ room. From the outside, you can clearly see the sculptures depicting the scenes from the Catholic religion. The cathedral is gigantic, but it is easy to process all the sections because of the distinct styles of architecture. From an
All over the world, people still come to admire the beauty of European cathedrals. Many of the cathedrals are fragile due to age, neglect, pollution, and insufficient funds available to restore these historical and magnificent buildings. Nevertheless, visitors to these architectural masterpieces are fascinated by the design and structure of these churches. The cathedral builders using their own ingenuity, expertise, and limited resources were able to defy the laws of gravity and time. (Icher 30)
What is the importance of this cathedral and how did the local people accepted the cathedral?