History Homework – Mary 1) How did Mary treat Cranmer? Very harshly, she made him watch his friends die. And then she made him stay in nasty conditions in a prison until he signed to change his religion. But this was a trick and she burnt him anyway. 2) Why do you think Mary treated Cranmer the way she did? Partly for revenge: he let Henry divorce Catherine of Aragon (her mother) and this ruined her childhood. And partly to set an example. She was Catholic, he was Protestant and he was also the Archbishop of Canterbury so burning him would have a large impact. 3) Was she successful in her aims? Sort of. She didn’t manage to change his faith but she did manage to set an example and torture someone she hated. He was the Archbishop of Canterbury so him changing his faith could be very …show more content…
Explain why. Cranmer announced that he hadn’t changed his faith and that he was still a Protestant. He burned the “Hand that sins”, the one that he signed the paper changing his religion with. He had no regrets and was incredibly brave and defied Mary. He didn’t want to die in vain. But Mary made a foolish mistake by letting him speak. John Foxe’s “Book of Martyrs” was published in 1563 and copies were placed in the church by royal order. 5) What is the significance of the date of publication? Elizabeth was in power at the time and she was a Protestant Queen. As he could only write nice things about Protestantism, he may have given a biased account. The book was also published seven years after the burning of Cranmer. Also, Mary was dead. Foxe could say whatever he liked about her. 6) Where do you think Foxe’s sympathies lie, with Catholics or Protestants? Explain. Foxe’s sympathies lie with Protestants because he was a Protestant and Elizabeth was a Protestant Queen – He wouldn’t’ve been allowed to publish the book if it wasn’t from a Protestant perspective. 7) What effect do you think the book had in shaping opinions about
girls did or they will go against her. Mary is not only scared of the girls, but she is also scared of what the judges would do if they found out what she did. Mary has to hide the truth about what really happened with the girls in order to not get killed or hurt.
* Why did Mary defy Mr Neal? What did she achieve? What role does the character of Mary play in the text?
Desiring marriage to his mistress Anne Boleyn, and a subsequent male heir to the throne, King Henry VIII of England stood before the pope with a plea. He wanted to divorce his then wife Catherine of Aragon, who he had come to despise for failing to produce a male heir, and instead marry Anne. However, this request was met with adamant refusal by the pope, who deemed the divorce unholy as it was against the Catholic faith. Upon hearing that his request was denied, Henry became livid and, in with the Act of Supremacy, ordained himself the head of the Anglican Church. He then proceeded to divorce Catherine and take Anne as his new bride. But Henry’s actions against the Catholic Church did not stop there.
After she had been charged, Anne Hutchinson was forced to go on trial in November 1637. Winthrop personally interrogated her and claimed that she was defaming the ministers. Anne was accused of questioning Bible teachings. Hutchinson fought Winthrop to prove his claim. She would answer his questions with challenging questions of her own. In result to her defiance, Winthrop condemned her teaching men in public as “not fitting for her gender.” Anne attempted to defend herself with biblical terms and by quoting Titus. She wanted to make it clear that it was up to the older women to the younger ones. Unfortunately, her fate was decided. Because Hutchinson claimed her revelations came directly from God, it showed that there was a clear case of heresy. The magistrates immediately revealed that she was to be banished from the community.
Elizabeth I of England was able to act as a "fox" by preventing England from being torn apart over matters of religion. By repealing The Catholic Legislation of Mary Tudor 's reign, she was able to make the New Act of Supremacy which dsignated her as the supreme govenor of spritual and temporal affairs. Also she restored the church service of the Book
To make an effective religious policy, there must be no opposition, it needs to be enforced, the monarch’s beliefs should be equal to the country’s beliefs, it should be stable with no ambiguity and people should conform. During the period of 1547-1549, Edward’s regent, Somerset, created a rather ineffective religious policy, with there being no clear statement of doctrine and with him repealing the treason acts and heresy laws, unrest was created, with people being able to voice their opinions without punishment. The First Book of Common Prayer was the main source of rebellion, because it was said to be too radical by some in the move towards Protestantism, but not radical enough by others, by being designed to keep the Catholics happy through the continuation of some practices, showing that it satisfied no-one. As well, the Prayer Book was not enforced during services, showing that it was an ineffective act. Also, it was rather irresponsible to implement religious changes when at war, because the soldiers were
In 1637, there was a religious dissenter who had led the way for religious independence in Puritan New England named Anne Hutchinson. Anne, was the fluent, strong-willed, quick-witted of a prominent merchant who had thirteen children, served as a healer, and midwife. On the other hand, Anne was deported from Boston in 1637 for her religious and women’s rights and escaped to Rhode Island. She had meetings at home about the sermons and the meetings turned into a famously forums for Hutchinson’s own narration on the religious matters. She also said to have some kind of experience with Holy Spirit that stated that Puritan ministers like two or three had preached the right “covenant of grace”. Not to mention she did disobey many laws and tried to be a leader but was going the wrong way of disobeying
The ‘Book of Sports’ also uncovered another concern of the Protestants which had been silently heating up over recent years. This was formed from their opposition toward the proposed Spanish match. Although religious control was maintained, it caused James to become somewhat lazy in terms of considering the puritans frustration and deemed rejection. James had become so obsessed in succeeding with the plan of a Spanish match that it had jeopardised his succession among
He decided that he wanted to be a good man and confess to his wrong doing. He wanted everyone to know what he had done and for the judge to know that none of the other people being convicted for signing with the devil, actually signed with the devil
Hugh Latimer and Nicholas Ridley were “heretics” who stood beside their beliefs and against Queen Mary’s intolerance of the Protestant religion, calling the attention of others that were being oppressed. This act had an influential impact on many others standing
This essay will discuss the Gunpowder Plot of 1605 when a group of catholic noblemen plotted to blow up the English House of Parliament; the target of the plot was King James VI of Scotland and I of England. This essay will focus on how the event impacted Catholics and their treatment in society and law after the event. Primary sources including letters, Parliamentary documents and their insight into how the event impacted Catholics in the years after the event will be used to provide evidence and Secondary sources to provide different historians views on the treatment of Catholics.
Throughout history there have been examples of religion being regarded as traditional and of people dissenting from the traditional religion. This essay will trace the footsteps of tradition and dissent of Christianity in England between the sixteenth and nineteenth centuries by looking at the statement “… a previous generation’s “dissent” itself becomes “tradition”, and a previously dominant tradition becomes dissent.” (Tradition and Dissent p72). With particular reference to the differences between Protestants and Catholics.
limited, she still allowed for it to happen. During the first war the protestant leaders
I will be examining an image taken from the Book, Acts and Monuments, or better known as the Book of Martyrs. This book was written by John Foxe in 1563. Foxe was a devout protestant during a time where Catholicism was being revived By Queen Mary. This Image displays Thomas Cranmer. Cranmer was the Archbishop of Canterbury during King Henry’s regime and helped Henry annul his marriage with Catherine. Cranmer supported Royal Supremacy and was a huge reason for the creation of the Protestant Church during the Reformation. In his book, The Book of Martyrs, author John Foxe expresses his emotions for the protestant martyr Thomas Cranmer as he is being burned alive. Foxe was an English historian and author who used his skills to express his anger towards the suffering of Protestants under the Catholic Church. Foxe recorded the last moments of fellow Protestants who were executed under the rule of Mary. Cranmer was one of many martyrs that Foxe illustrated in his book. Foxe started working on his book in 1552 when Edward had power. After the death of Mary he met a publisher by the name of John Day where he started to publish Foxe’s work. His work didn’t make him rich, but he did become a celebrity for his literally skills. This book was attacked by Catholics and had many critics as well, which led Foxe to come out with several more editions of this version.
There is not a single work along English History that could have been more determinant and indispensable than Bede's Ecclesiastical History. By describing the story of the English people through their experience of Christianity he became our intermediary with the world of Anglo-Saxon England and their believes. Therefore, in what follows an attempt will be made to describe the main contributions of Bede's Ecclesiastical History as a source for early English history.