Wireless Sensors Network Using Machine Learning Approach

A WSN is a type of wireless networks that consists of collection sensor nodes which are tiny devices. Each sensor node of the network has different processing capability. It may contain multiple types of memory (program, data and flash memories), have a RF transceiver, have a power source (e.g., batteries and solar cells), and accommodate various sensors and actuators. The nodes communicate wirelessly and often self-organize after being deployed in an ad hoc fashion [13, 14]. Optimum need of each sensor node is to maximize its own utility function. Also the whole network requires resource assignments balance to perform in a useful and efficient way. This chapter presents a brief survey on WSNs showing its types, characterizing features, protocols and applications.

Nowadays, Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are getting more and more involved in our society, researchers and manufacture. As the use of WSNs increases the more challenges rise to make them immune and life longer. Therefore, both fields industry and academia invest money to improve the capability of the security integrity, confidentiality, and authentication. Since WSNs are distributed in unfrequented and abandoned venues, the physical security is unconcerned or less concern. The most concern is the lifetime of Wireless sensor networks, sensors have limited source of power. Thus, economizing energy will keep sensors live longer, the less power means more efficiency. Moreover, secure data is important as well, since no one attends where sensors are located, it is easy to manipulate data or steal it. Cryptography provides high security to WSNs, using algorithms to encrypt and decrypt the sent data is

Abstract - Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) comprises of several tiny, low-cost, resource constrained sensor nodes. These nodes are placed in harsh environments and generally are used for air pollution monitoring, water quality monitoring, industrial monitoring, health monitoring and more. Routing is difficult in such surroundings primarily due to the unique constraints the wireless sensor networks suffer from. Wireless sensor network is highly dynamic, making existing routing protocols ineffective. This paper concentrates on energy efficiency of the protocols. Both the protocol presented are hierarchical and cluster based. Both have sensor nodes and a base station (BS). The BS selects the Cluster Heads (CH) among themselves. CH is the elected sensor node which passes on the sensor data collected by sensor nodes of its cluster to either BS or other CH. All candidate nodes for becoming CH are listed, based on the various factors like relative distance of the candidate node from the Base Station, outstanding energy level, possible number of neighboring sensor nodes the

Abstract. Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have been attracting increasing interest for supporting a new generation of ubiquitous computing systems with great potential for many applications such as surveillance, environmental monitoring, health care monitoring or home automation. However, the communication paradigms in WSNs differ from the ones associated to traditional wireless networks, triggering the need for new

Although wireless sensor network and the other types of network sometimes need same security requirements, providing security service for WSN own more challenges

Abstract - A wireless sensor network (WSNs) is composed of sensor nodes having a set of processor and limited memory unit embedded in it. The most important task for such network is to provide reliable routing of packets from the sensor nodes to its base station. In Wireless Sensor Networks, routing is much more complex than other wireless networks. In WSN routing strategy should be the energy efficient. This survey paper gives an overview of the different routing protocols used in wireless sensor networks and gives a brief working of energy efficient routing protocols in WSN. This study presents the comparison among different routing protocols based on various parameters towards the energy efficiency for WSNs.

Wireless distributed sensor systems will enable the reliable monitoring of a variety of environments for both civil and military applications. We look at communication protocols, which can have significant impact on the overall energy dissipation of these networks Based on our findings that the conventional protocols of direct transmission, minimum- transmission-energy, multihop routing, and static clustering may not be optimal for sensor networks. We are working on LEACH (Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy), a clustering-based protocol that utilizes randomized rotation of local cluster base stations (cluster-heads) to evenly distribute the energy load among the sensors in the network. LEACH uses localized coordination to enable scalability and robustness for dynamic networks and incorporates data fusion into the routing protocol to reduce the amount of information that must be transmitted to the base station. We are trying to make its life time more reliable than that of past working. [5]

Figure 1.1 depicts a typical WSN. Networking unattended sensor nodes are expected to have significant impact on the efficiency of many military and civil applications such as combat field surveillance, security and disaster management. These systems process data gathered from multiple sensors to monitor events in an area of interest. For example, in a disaster management setup, a large number of sensors

Sensors are small, low-cost and low-power communication devices which detects or measures a physical property and records, indicates, or otherwise responds to it. Basically, a single sensor node comprises a sensing part, power source, transceiver and processor. The sensing part enables them to collect information of a particular interest. Moreover, it determines their application. The type of power source a sensor node employs has a significant effect on the size, cost and longevity of the node. The integrated transceiver provides sensor nodes the capability for wireless communication between each other or as a network of devices. Hence, the term Wireless Sensor Networks.

A mobile wireless sensor network, shortly WMSN, can be defined as a wireless network of a sensor nodes that are mobile. Motivation behind a mobile wireless sensor network is to capture real world data and convert them so it can be transferred, processed, stored and later studied or analyzed (Guo, 2014). The MWSN is usually a combination of two or more technologies such as mobility, wireless connectivity and the ability to gather local information. The mobile wireless sensor network is usually deployment of a large number of small, inexpensive, self-powered nodes and receiving station (Kumbhare, Rangaree, & Asutkar, 2016). These MWSN can be effectively used for civil and military purposes.

Wireless sensor network (WSN) is a group of sensor nodes able to sense, measure and, gather information from the surroundings, and transmit and receive data from the user. These sensor nodes are equipped with sensors, a processor, memory, power supply, and a radio or a RF module. The sensing part of the sensor node determines the application where it will be

A wireless sensor network (WSN) consists of sensing device, computation element, and communication elements that gives user the ability to measure, observe and react to particular events and phenomena in that problem field. A sensing device provides data from sensing physical characteristics such as temperature, pressure and sound etc and then transmits that data to the base station via radio either on time basis or demand basis. A wireless sensor network may contains just a few or large number of wireless sensor nodes, operating in a synchronized and coherent manner to fulfill a common task depending on application.

The collection of sensor nodes by enabling cooperation, coordination and collaboration among sensor nodes is formed Wireless Sensor Network (WSN); the WSN consists of multiple autonomous nodes with a base station.

World Wide Web). The nodes can be static or dynamic [24]. Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) will continue to play a very important role in our day to day lives. A WSN contains of sensor nodes that are powered by little unique batteries. These sensor nodes are densely arranged in the area to be monitored to sense and transmit information towards the base station. WSN can simplify structure design and operation, as the environment being monitored does not need the communication or energy infrastructure connected with wired networks [25].

A wireless sensor network can be composed of a large number of nodes, constituting a