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- Consider the incomplete orbital representation of O2 , below right. a. Identify which lobes are hybrid orbitals (identify the type) and which lobes arep orbitals. b. Use dotted lines to show any bonds. c. Use up or down arrows to show electron occupation of each hybrid orbital or bond.Represent the bonding in each molecule or ion by drawing the orbitals (hybridized and unhybridized) of each atom in the bond. Label the σ and π bonds and label each bond by the orbitals that it is made from. For instance, the C–H bond in CH4 would be made from the overlap of: C (sp3) – H (1 s). You may draw the hybridized sigma orbitals as sticks and the unhybridized p-orbitals as lobes for clairity and ease. a. HONO b. CH3 CCH c. C3 H4 d. C2 O4 2-Can you give examples of molecules where we can find the following atoms in? Thanks! O (sp3-hybridized) Oxygen (sp2-hybridized) Nitrogen (sp2-hybridized) Carbon (sp2-hybridized)
- Please help with the explanation with hybridized orbitals and sigma bonds.Epinephrine(or adrenaline;see structure) is a naturally oc-curring hormone that is also manufactured commercially for useas a heart stimulant, a nasal decongestant, and to treat glaucoma (a) What is the hybridization of each C, O, and N atom? (b) How many σ bonds does the molecule have? (c) How many π elec-trons are delocalized in the ring?What is the molecular formula?For each heteroatom (not C or H), indicate the hybridization. Also note whether each lone pair is localized (on the atom) or delocalized (through resonance).
- CH3+ and CH3 − are two highly reactive carbon species.a.) What is the predicted hybridization and geometry around each carbonatom?b.) Two electrostatic potential plots are drawn for these species. Whichion corresponds to which diagram and why?The unmistakable odor of a freshly cut cucumber is largely due to cucumber aldehyde. (a) How many sp2 hybridizedcarbon atoms does cucumber aldehyde contain? (b) What is the hybridization of the O atom? (c) What orbitals are used toform the carbon–oxygen double bond? (d) How many s bonds does cucumber aldehyde contain? (e) How many p bondsdoes it contain?3) Combine any Atomic orbitals to form Molecular orbitals assuming they fulfill the phase and energy requirement. Construct MO diagram (include AOs, MOs, pictures of each, electrons, HOMO, LUMO, B.O., and comparative energies, etc.). REMOVE an ELECTRON to form CATION Please only do part 3. The first image shows the problem
- The unmistakable odor of a freshly cut cucumber is largely due to cucumber aldehyde. (a) How many sp2 hybridized carbon atoms does cucumber aldehyde contain? (b) What is the hybridization of the O atom? (c) What orbitals are used to form the carbon–oxygen double bond? (d) How many σ bonds does cucumber aldehyde contain? (e) How many π bonds does it contain?The unmistakable odor of a freshly cut cucumber is largely due to cucumber aldehyde.(a) How many sp2 hybridized carbon atoms does cucumber aldehyde contain? (b) What is the hybridization of the O atom? (c) What orbitals are used to form the carbon–oxygen double bond? (d) How many σ bonds does cucumber aldehyde contain? (e) How many πbonds does it contain?Specify the hybridization (sp, sp2, sp3, sp2d, sp3d, spd2 etc.) of the circled atoms in the structures below a. Hybridization of the circled carbon is _______________; of the circled nitrogen is b.Hybridization of the circled (C=O) oxygen is _____________; of the circled (C-N-C) nitrogen is ______________; of the circled sulfur is c.Hybridization of the circled carbon on the left of C≡C is _____________;of the circled (CH2) carbon is ______________; of the circled (Si=O) silicon is______________; of the circled (C=O) oxygen is