Q2: a- Explain how such a model uses potentials such as a square well and a harmonicoscillator to try and predict the magic numbers.b- Describe what causes the existence of "magic numbers" for protons andneutrons in nuclei. Why are nuclei which have these magie numbers morestable than other nuclei? Draw any analogies with the energy levels of atomicelectrons.c- Discuss briefly the failures of the shell model.of

Matter is made up of atoms. Atom contains three sub atomic particles- electron, neutron and proton.…

Answered: 02: a- Explain how such a model uses…

02: a- Explain how such a model uses potentials such as a square well and a harmonic ocillator to try and predict the magic numbers.

Physical Chemistry

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781133958437

Author:Ball, David W. (david Warren), BAER, Tomas

Publisher:Ball, David W. (david Warren), BAER, Tomas

Chapter15: Introduction To Electronic Spectroscopy And Structure

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 15.12E

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Concept explainers

Atomic Structure

The basic structure of an atom is defined as the component-level of atomic structure of an atom. Precisely speaking an atom consists of three major subatomic particles which are protons, neutrons, and electrons. Many theories have been stated for explaining the structure of an atom.

Shape of the D Orbital

Shapes of orbitals are an approximate representation of boundaries in space for finding electrons occupied in that respective orbital. D orbitals are known to have a clover leaf shape or dumbbell inside where electrons can be found.

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Q2: a- Explain how such a model uses potentials such as a square well and a harmonic
oscillator to try and predict the magic numbers.
b- Describe what causes the existence of "magic numbers" for protons and
neutrons in nuclei. Why are nuclei which have these magie numbers more
stable than other nuclei? Draw any analogies with the energy levels of atomic
electrons.
c- Discuss briefly the failures of the shell model.
of

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