1) Elaine wants to keep a good balance of soup and Jujyfruit (a delicious fruit flavored candy) in her diet. Her preferences over bundles of soup and Jujyfruit are represented by the quasi-linear utility function U(S,J) = J0.5 + S, where S and J denote the quantities of soup and Jujyfruit, respectively (Assume fractional quantities of each good can be consumed). Let Ps & Pj denote the prices of the goods and Y denote Elaine's monthly income for spending on these goods. For this exercise, treat soup as the x-axis good. a) Find Elaine's Marshallian demand for soup and Jujyfruit. Is soup a normal or an inferior good? Justify your answer using calculus. Also, calculate the derivative of Marshallian demand for Jujyfruit with respect to income and briefly explain what this implies about the relationship between the demand for Jujyfruit and income for Elaine. b) Now, assume P, = $5 and Ps = $10 and Y = $150. Let U denote Elaine's utility when consuming the Marshallian demanded quantities of Jujyfruit and soup given these prices and income. Use your answers from part a to calculate the value of U. c) Imagine that the price of soup increases to P's=$15. What is Elaine's Hicksian (Compensated) demand %3|

Exploring Economics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781544336329
Author:Robert L. Sexton
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Chapter10: Consumer Choice Theory
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1) Elaine wants to keep a good balance of soup and Jujyfruit (a delicious fruit flavored candy) in her diet.
Her preferences over bundles of soup and Jujyfruit are represented by the quasi-linear utility function
U(S,J) = J0.5 + S, where S and J denote the quantities of soup and Jujyfruit, respectively (Assume
fractional quantities of each good can be consumed). Let Ps & Pj denote the prices of the goods and Y
denote Elaine's monthly income for spending on these goods. For this exercise, treat soup as the x-axis
good.
a) Find Elaine's Marshallian demand for soup and Jujyfruit. Is soup a normal or an inferior good? Justify
your answer using calculus. Also, calculate the derivative of Marshallian demand for Jujyfruit with
respect to income and briefly explain what this implies about the relationship between the demand for
Jujyfruit and income for Elaine.
b) Now, assume Pj = $5 and Ps
Marshallian demanded quantities of Jujyfruit and soup given these prices and income. Use your
answers from part a to calculate the value of U.
c) Imagine that the price of soup increases to P's=$15. What is Elaine's Hicksian (Compensated) demand
for Jujyfruit and soup given P = $5,P's = $15 and U (the numerical value of the utility level that you
found in part b).
d) Now, calculate Elaine's Marshallian demand for soup given P¡ = $5, Ps
Marshallian demand for soup after the increase in its price). Then, use your answer together with your
answers to parts b and c to calculate the income and substitution effects for soup, as measured by the
corresponding changes in the quantities of soup demanded.
%3D
$10 and Y = $150. Let U denote Elaine's utility when consuming the
%3D
15, and Y=150 (i.e., the
||
Transcribed Image Text:1) Elaine wants to keep a good balance of soup and Jujyfruit (a delicious fruit flavored candy) in her diet. Her preferences over bundles of soup and Jujyfruit are represented by the quasi-linear utility function U(S,J) = J0.5 + S, where S and J denote the quantities of soup and Jujyfruit, respectively (Assume fractional quantities of each good can be consumed). Let Ps & Pj denote the prices of the goods and Y denote Elaine's monthly income for spending on these goods. For this exercise, treat soup as the x-axis good. a) Find Elaine's Marshallian demand for soup and Jujyfruit. Is soup a normal or an inferior good? Justify your answer using calculus. Also, calculate the derivative of Marshallian demand for Jujyfruit with respect to income and briefly explain what this implies about the relationship between the demand for Jujyfruit and income for Elaine. b) Now, assume Pj = $5 and Ps Marshallian demanded quantities of Jujyfruit and soup given these prices and income. Use your answers from part a to calculate the value of U. c) Imagine that the price of soup increases to P's=$15. What is Elaine's Hicksian (Compensated) demand for Jujyfruit and soup given P = $5,P's = $15 and U (the numerical value of the utility level that you found in part b). d) Now, calculate Elaine's Marshallian demand for soup given P¡ = $5, Ps Marshallian demand for soup after the increase in its price). Then, use your answer together with your answers to parts b and c to calculate the income and substitution effects for soup, as measured by the corresponding changes in the quantities of soup demanded. %3D $10 and Y = $150. Let U denote Elaine's utility when consuming the %3D 15, and Y=150 (i.e., the ||
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