1) Four mutually exclusive alternatives are being evaluated, and their costs and revenues are itemized in the table below. Mutually Exclusive Alternatives IV II III $220,000 Investment (first) cost Net annual receipts $100,000 $152,000 $184,000 $15,200 $31,900 $35,900 $41,500 less costs $20,000 Salvage value Useful life (years) $10,000 $O $15,000 10 10 10 10
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- A major equipment purchase is being considered by Metro Atlanta. The initial cost is determined to be $1,000,000. It is estimated that this new equipment will save $100,000 the first year and increase gradually by $50,000 every year for the next 6 years. MARR=10% a. Using Benefit- Cost analysis, what is the Benefit/Cost ratio for this equipment purchase? b. Based on the Benefit/Cost analysis should Metro Atlanta purchase the equipment?Given the two machines’ data Machine A Machine B First Cost P8,000.00 P14,000.00 Salvage value 0 2,000.00 Annual operation 3,000.00 2,400.00 Annual maintenance 1,200.00 1,000.00 Taxes and insurance 3% 3% Life, years 10 15 Money is worth at least 16% Using equivalent uniform annual cost method, determine the value of alternative A and alternative B: note:round off final answer to 2 decimal ANSWER for ALTERNATIVE A: ANSWER for ALTERNATIVE B:Problem Solving. Solve the following problems completely. 4. Atty. Gacayan invested P280, 000 which will be used in a project that will produce auniform annual revenue of P180,000 for 5 years and then have a salvage value of 16% ofthe investment. Out-of-pocket costs for operation and maintenance will be P80,000 peryear. Taxes and insurance will be 3% of the first cost per year. Atty Gacayan expectscapital to earn not less than 30% before income taxes. Determine if the investment is goodand Calculate the following:a. Calculate using Rate of Return Method.b. Payback period of the investment.
- Consider these two alternatives.Alternative A Alternative BCapital investment OMR 6000 7500Annual revenues OMR 1800 2250Annual expenses OMR 500 750Estimated market valueOMR1200 1600Useful life 10 10MARR 12% 1. Recommend which alternative should be selected.2. How much capital investment of the expensive alternative have to vary so that theinitial decision would be reversed.1. The Present Worth Method A project your firm is considering for implementation has these estimated costs and revenues: an investment cost of $50,000; maintenance costs that start at $5,000 at the end of year (EOY) 1 and increase by $1,000 for each of the next 4 years, and then remain constant for the following 5 years; savings of $20,000 per year (EOY 1–10); and finally a resale value of $35,000 at the EOY 10. If the project has a 10-year life and the firm’s MARR is 10% per year, what is the present worth of the project? Is it a sound investment opportunity?Given the two machines’ data Machine A Machine B First Cost P8,000.00 P14,000.00 Salvage value 0 2,000.00 Annual operation 3,000.00 2,400.00 Annual maintenance 1,200.00 1,000.00 Taxes and insurance 3% 3% Life, years 10 15 Money is worth at least 16% Using equivalent uniform annual cost method, determine the value of alternative A and alternative B: ANSWER for ALTERNATIVE A: Blank 1 ANSWER for ALTERNATIVE B: Blank 2
- Chambers Company has just gathered estimates forconducting a break-even analysis for a new product.Variable costs are $7 a unit. The additional plant willcost $48,000. The new product will be charged $18,000a year for its share of general overhead. Advertisingexpenditures will be $80,000, and $55,000 will be spenton distribution. If the product sells for $12, what is thebreak even point in units? What is the break even pointin dollar sales volume?A corporation uses a type of motor truck which costs P 250,000, with life of 2 years and final salvage value P 40,000. If money is worth 4% and using the annual cost method, what should be the life, in years, of another type of truck for the same purpose whose that cost P 312,614 with final salvage value P 50,000? Select one: a. 2.5 b. 4 c. 3.5 d. 329. Solve Problem using annual worth method. CLC Publishing is considering the purchase of an offset printing machine. A study of three available alternatives shows the following estimates: A B C Acquisition Cost P700 000.00 P850 000.00 P1 000 000.00 Shipping Cost 5% 5% 8% Net Annual Benefit P155 000.00 P145 000.00 P170 000.00 Useful Life 8 years 16 years 16 years Salvage Value P35 000.00 P70 000.00 P80 000.00 (Ans. ATA= — P799.02; ATB = P3916.33; ATC = — P815.40)
- Two plans are available for a company to obtain automobiles for its salesmen. How many miles must the cars be driven each year for the two plans to have the same costs? Use an interest rate of 10%. Plan A: Lease the cars and pay PO.43 per mile. Plan B: Purchase the cars for ₱6,751 and economic life of three years after which it can be sold for ₱1,360. Gas and oil cost ₱0.12 per mile. Insurance is ₱500 per year.A manufacturer plans to introduce a new type of shirt based on the following information. The selling price is $57.00; variable cost per unit is $18.00; fixed costs are $7800.00; and capacity per period is 500 units. a) Calculate the break-even point (i) in units (ii) in dollars (2 decimal places) (iii) as a percent of capacity b) Draw a detailed break-even chart. (You do not have to submit this part; just draw it for your own practice.) c) Calculate the break-even point (in units) if fixed costs are reduced to $7020.00 d) Calculate the break-even point (in dollars) if the selling price is increased to $78.00BASED ON ESTIMATES THE DATA FOR TWO TYPES OF BRIDGES WITH DIFFERENT LIVES ARE AS FOLLOWS. IFTHE MINIMUM RATE OF RETURN IS 9%, DETERMINE W/C PROJECT IS MORE DESIRABLE. TIMBER BRIDGE STEEL BRIDGEFIRST COST P 50,000.00 P 140,000.00SALVAGE VALUE 2,000.00 10,000.00LIFE IN YEARS 12 36ANNUAL MAINTENANCE 6,000.00 2,500.00EVALUATE USING:A.) THE ANNUAL COST METHODB.) PRESENT WORTH COST METHODC.) RATE OF RETURN METHOD