1: Instructions: Write the IUPAC name for each unsaturated hydrocarbons.1. CH2=CH(CH2)4-CH3H3C.2.CH3CH3CH3CH34. CH3 (CH2)5C= CH5. CH3-CH2-C=C-C (CH3)a2: Write the molecular formula for hydrocarbons with each of the following structural features.1. acyclic, four carbon atoms, no multiple bonds.2. acyclic, five carbon atoms, one double bond.3. cyclic, five carbon atoms, one double bond.4. cyclic, seven carbon atoms, two double bonds.5. Acyclic, six carbon atoms, three double bonds.3.

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Answered: 1: Instructions: Write the IUPAC name…

World of Chemistry, 3rd edition

3rd Edition

ISBN:9781133109655

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter20: Organic Chemistry

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4STP

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The skeletal line formula for a branched alkene is shown below. (i) What is the molecular formula of this compound? (ii) How many carbon atoms are in the longest chain, ignoring the double bond? (iii) What is the longest chain incorporating both carbons of the double bond? (iv) How many substituents are on this chain? (v) Give the IUPAC name for this compound. [6]
Structural formula for Alkene with double bond on carbon 2 that shows cis-isomerism. This is a photo of the original structure we must manipulate. It has to be C6H12
Distinguish between isomerism and resonance. Distinguish between structural and geometric isomerism. When writing the various structural isomers, the most difficult task is identifying which are different isomers and which are identical to a previously written structurethat is, which are compounds that differ only by the rotation of a carbon single bond. How do you distinguish between structural isomers and those that are identical? Alkenes and cycloalkanes are structural isomers of each other. Give an example of each using C4H8. Another common feature of alkenes and cycloalkanes is that both have restricted rotation about one or more bonds in the compound, so both can exhibit cis- trans isomerism. What is required for an alkene or cycloalkane to exhibit cis-trans isomerism? Explain the difference between cis and trans isomers. Alcohols and ethers are structural isomers of each other, as are aldehydes and ketones. Give an example of each to illustrate. Which functional group in Table 21-4 can be structural isomers of carboxylic acids? What is optical isomerism? What do you look for to determine whether an organic compound exhibits optical isomerism? 1-Bromo-1-chloroethane is optically active whereas 1-bromo-2-chloroethane is not optically active. Explain.
Summarize the nomenclature rules for alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, and aromatic compounds. Correct the following false statements regarding nomenclature of hydrocarbons. a. The root name for a hydrocarbon is based on the shortest continuous chain of carbon atoms. b. The suffix used to name all hydrocarbons is -ane. c. Substituent groups are numbered so as to give the largest numbers possible. d. No number is required to indicate the positions of double or triple bonds in alkenes and alkynes. e. Substituent groups get the lowest number possible in alkenes and alkynes. f. The ortho- term in aromatic hydrocarbons indicates the presence of two substituent groups bonded to carbon- 1 and carbon-3 in benzene.
Consider a sample of a hydrocarbon at 0.959 atm and 298 K. Upon combusting the entire sample in oxygen, you collect a mixture of gaseous carbon dioxide and water vapor at 1.51 atm and 375 K. This mixture has a density of 1.391 g/L and occupies a volume four times as large as that of the pure hydrocarbon. Determine the molecular formula of the hydrocarbon and name it.
(a) What structural feature is associated with each type of hy-drocarbon: an alkane; a cycloalkane; an alkene; an alkyne? (b) Give the general formula for each type .(c) Which hydrocarbons are considered saturated?
Constitutional isomers are compounds which have the same molecular formula but different structural formulae. They are different compounds with different physical and chemical properties.a. Rearrange your model of n-hexane to make as many possible isomers of C6H14 as you can. Draw the structural formula and write down the IUPAC name for each isomer that you make.b. Constitutional isomers can also have different functional groups. Make all possible isomers of C3H8O. Write down the structural formulae and IUPAC names for all the compounds you make. Hint: Consider alcohol and ether functional groups.
Write the chemical reaction involved in the reactions of hydrocarbon. Test: IgnitionSubstances: (a) Hexane , (b) Heptane , (c) Cyclohexane , (d) Cyclohexene , (e) Benzene , (f) Toluene
A solution contains 10.00 g of a non–volatile hydrocarbon in 100.0 g of acetone. The boiling point of the pure acetone is 55.95 ⁰C; the boiling point of the solution is 59.00⁰C.The boiling point constant of acetone is 1.71 ⁰C kg/mol. i.What is the molar mass of the hydrocarbon?ii.What is the formula of the hydrocarbon?iii.Draw all of the isomers of the hydrocarbon.
n-pentane is a hydrocarbon that is a straight chain of 5carbons. 2 methyl butane is a straight chain of carbons with one side chain of 1 carbon. They both have the same molecular mass. Which one boils at a higher temperature No way t know since the density was not given. n-pentane They both boil at the same temperature. 2-methyl butane
What is the name of this structural formula? CH3-CH2-CH3

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