1) What is an obvious physical difference between an immunoglobulin (an antibody) and glucose (a monosaccharide)? 2) Draw a sketch of a method that could be used to separate immunoglobulins from glucose utilizing the physical differences between the molecules that you mentioned in question 1.

Q: What would happen to the red blood cells of a patient who was treated with 10% saline?

A: Red blood cells are the most common erythrocytes or blood cells in the circulatory system. It helps…

Q: What information can the antibody titer tell us about the immunestatus of a person?

A: An antibody (or immunoglobulin) is defined as a Y-shaped glycoprotein that is produced in response…

Q: What is the molecular basis for red blood cell hemolysis that cause the cells to lyse?

A: Red blood cells or erythrocytes are present in the blood to transport oxygen to all the body…

Q: How would you measure deamidation in a monoclonal antibody?

A: A monoclonal antibody (mAb or moAb) is an antibody made up of a particular white blood cell. All…

Q: What do you mean by serum albumins?

A: The blood is the fluid connective tissue that plays an important role in transporting oxygen,…

Q: Use igG as example to describe the relationship between the structure and function in…

A: Antibodies are glycoproteins also known as immunoglobulins (Ig).  It is Y shaped in a structure…

Q: What do you mean by Nissl's granules?

A: Nissl's granules are part of neurons. They perform very important functions and hence is vital for…

Q: Why should the cell density of the inoculum be as small as possible? Why can we not standardize the…

A: The process of introduction of microbes into a nutrient media or other similar environments which…

Q: To which of the 4 classes of biological macromolecules do antibodies belong

A: All living organisms are composed of carbon and its different compounds. These compounds can be…

Q: In order to vaccinate people against diseases by having them eat antigens (such as the cholera…

A: Vaccine is a biological preparation to induce acquired immunity in an individual against a…

Q: Name the tests we used to test for marcomolecules.

A: The names of the tests used to detect macromolecules.

Q: What is the smallest unit of an antibody that can retain the specificity and binding affinity of the…

A: Antigen-binding fragments generated from the variable region of IgG and IgM include Fab2, Fab, Fab',…

Q: 1.4 If galangin were tested, how would its antibacterial activity compare to that of the other…

A: Flavanoids are commonly seen in the plant kingdom and they are heterocyclic compounds. They can be…

Q: Why antibodies raised against a native protein sometimes fails to bind to the corresponding…

A: Introduction: Proteins are the most plentiful natural molecule of the living system. They happen in…

Q: If you have to prepare 4 nM solution of human IgG ( immunoglobuline) which has molecular mass of 150…

A: The number of moles of a solute present in one liter of the solution is called the molarity of that…

Q: What kind(s) of intermolecular interactions could be involved in the binding between an antibody and…

A: Intermolecular Interactions These are the interaction between 2 different molecules.  They may be -…

Q: 3. Sulbactam is a -- In 2-3 sentences, explain why this is your answer. a. B-lactam antibiotic b. B…

A: Thanks a lot for submitting question, you can find solution for both questions below.

Q: if a patient has anti- C, anti-Leb, anti-K and anti-Jka. what phenotyp of red blood cells should be…

A: Phenotype of an RBC is determined by the antigen present on their surface .

Q: Discuss the concept of microwave fixation and cryofixation, and why it is suitable for…

A: Microwave fixation and cryofixation are the bilogical techniques which are used for stabilising th⁶e…

Q: Why are platelets not considered cells? And why does it contain a kernel?

A: Platelets, or thrombocytes, are tiny, colorless cell particles in our blood that form clots and hold…

Q: 5. Indicate whether a red blood cell will undergo hemolysis, crenation, or no change in each of the…

A: Water moves out of the cell quicker than it comes in, when red blood cells are in a hypertonic…

Q: Why would attaching an enediyne- containing molecule to an antibody be an attractive way to treat…

A: Enediynes are organic compounds that contain antitumor antibiotics. It contains two triple bonds and…

Q: Why are proteins synthesized from Spirulina called Single celled Proteins? What is the significance…

A: Single-cell proteins are the proteins that are edible and are derived from single-celled organisms.…

Q: Which of the IgG subclasses would you think was in principle most desirable for use as a therapeutic…

A: The antibodies formed by the immune system of the body are referred to as immunoglobulins. These are…

Q: You are an energetic immunology student who has isolated protein X, which you believe is a new…

A: B cells or B lymphocytes are a type of white blood cell found in the body. It is an immune cell that…

Q: N-glycosyltransferase attaches which sugar to the base oligosaccharide to synthesize the B antigen?…

A: The antigens A, A1, B, and AB, which are expressed differently on the surface of RBCs, other cells,…

Q: 1.  Serial dilutions are made in order to determine the level of the antibody in the sample.   True…

A: Q1 has been answered here as per the policy of Bartleby. Please repost the second question…

Q: Explain how an antibody could be useful for purifying a protein and for determining its…

A: Protein purification is a series of processes intended to isolate one or few proteins from complex…

Q: The figure below shows the structures of the blood group antigens O, A and B.List all nucleotide…

A: The ABO blood group is an example of multiple alleles in which total three alleles are responsible…

Q: Why antibodies raised against a native protein sometimes fails to bind to the corresponding…

A: Introduction: Proteins are the most plentiful natural component of the living system. They happen in…

Q: What is the geometry of molecules of the three dimensional shape of molecules in immunoassay methods…

A: Shape is an important molecular feature determining the fate of a compound. It does so in terms of…

Q: What type of molecule forms the antibodies found in the human immune system?

A: Antibodies are formed against antigens. They are produced by B cells, a specific type of white blood…

Q: 2)Four proteins Cytochrome C (pI=10.2) Myoglobin (pI=7.2), Hemoglobin (pI = 6.8) and Serum Albumin…

A: In Electrophoresis pl is the isoelectric point. We generally know that negative ions attract to the…

Q: Digestion of antibodies with mercaptoethanol yields: Select one: 2 Fab,  Fc 2 Fab, and 1 Fc 4…

A: Antibodies are polypeptide chains produced in the body in response to an antigenic attack, also…

Q: In the more common protocol for immunofluorescence detection of cellular proteins, an investigator…

A: Antibodies have Fc and Fab parts. The Fab part binds with the epitope of the antigen. The Fc…

Q: Draw a well-labelled diagram of an antibody molecule.

A: Immunoglobulins, also known as antibodies, are glycoprotein molecules produced by plasma cells…

Q: Why are proteins synthesised from spirulina called single cell anemia?

A: Single-cell proteins are the proteins that are edible and are derived from single-celled organisms.…

Q: Why do you suppose that the influenza virus protein that binds the virus toan infected cell is…

A: The influenza virus protein that binds the virus to diseased or infected cell is called…

Q: If a catalase test turns out positive, what can you say about the cells that were tested?

A: Test is designed to demonstrate the known truth about a situation. It is used for examining the…

Q: Vaccines are an attractive prophylactic treatment against both viral and bacterial diseases. A…

A: Vaccines at molecular levels are antigens, a compound that binds antibodies. Since there is no live…

Q: An erythrocyte placed into a hypertonic solution will display which of the following effects?…

A: If an RBC cell is placed in a hypertonic solution, water will leave the cell, and the cell will…

Q: Why does the eliza with two antibodies incubate after adding the substrates?

A: ELISA are a type of immunoassay that are commonly used to quantify the specific target within a…

Q: Explain why loading antibody on a gel shows two bands (heavy & light chain). ÁNSWER

A: western blotting- this technique is used for the identification of antibody and proteins the mixture…

Q: which is likely to be more immunogenic A protein with a molecular weight of 30,000 A protein with a…

A: An immunogen is any agent capable of inducing an immune response. The distinction between the term…

Q: A synthetic immunoglobulin (Protein X) was created by a scientist to recognize retroviruses.…

A: SDS is a very common detergent used to denature and reduce protein. A protein X will not be…

Q: Why do you suppose that the influenza virus protein that binds the virus to an infected cell is…

A: Hemagglutinin are glycoproteins which cause red blood cells to agglutinate or clump together.

Q: As a doctor, you have samples of A-, A+, B-, B+, AB-, AB+, O-, and O+ blood in a hospital supply…

A: Blood groups are classified based on the presence of specific antibodies in the plasma and specific…