1-Why do some viruses seem to go away and then return later, like a cold sore? a-host has been infected with a different strain b-the immune system forgot the virus c-the virus had entered the lysogenic cycle d-the virus mutated

Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN:9781305073951
Author:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Chapter20: Viruses, Bacteria, And Archaea
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CT: If a cut or scrape becomes infected, Staphylococcus aureus is probably the culprit (right). These...
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1-Why do some viruses seem to go away and then return later, like a cold sore?
a-host has been infected with a different strain
b-the immune system forgot the virus
c-the virus had entered the lysogenic cycle
d-the virus mutated
2-The most common healthcare associated infection is/are
a. surgical site infections
b. urinary tract infections
C. septicemia
d. respiratory system infections
3-Which of the following is NOT a characteristic which makes one more susceptible to
healthcare associated infections?
a. Severe burns
b. Elderly
c. Male
d. Diabetic
4-When a microbe periodically changes its surface markers to avoid the immune system it is
called
a. camouflage
b. antigenic variation
c. antibody destruction
d. molecular mimicry
5- Which of the following is NOT a non-specific defense found in the GI tract?
a. Acidity in the stomach
b. Constant movement of materials through the system
c. Alkalinity of the small intestine
d. All of the above are non-specific defenses of the GI tract
6-The dry and slightly acidic environment of the skin functions as a non-specific defense.
a. True
b. False
7-
a. Cytokines
b. Interferons
are antiviral proteins produced by vinus infected cells.
c. Transferrins
d. Complement
Transcribed Image Text:1-Why do some viruses seem to go away and then return later, like a cold sore? a-host has been infected with a different strain b-the immune system forgot the virus c-the virus had entered the lysogenic cycle d-the virus mutated 2-The most common healthcare associated infection is/are a. surgical site infections b. urinary tract infections C. septicemia d. respiratory system infections 3-Which of the following is NOT a characteristic which makes one more susceptible to healthcare associated infections? a. Severe burns b. Elderly c. Male d. Diabetic 4-When a microbe periodically changes its surface markers to avoid the immune system it is called a. camouflage b. antigenic variation c. antibody destruction d. molecular mimicry 5- Which of the following is NOT a non-specific defense found in the GI tract? a. Acidity in the stomach b. Constant movement of materials through the system c. Alkalinity of the small intestine d. All of the above are non-specific defenses of the GI tract 6-The dry and slightly acidic environment of the skin functions as a non-specific defense. a. True b. False 7- a. Cytokines b. Interferons are antiviral proteins produced by vinus infected cells. c. Transferrins d. Complement
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