1. An evaluation of R was performed, following the procedure described in this module. The barometric pressure was 736 torr, the temperature was 295 k, and the volume of hydrogen gas collected was 35.6 mL. The calculated value of R was 82.1 mL atm K^-1 mol^-1. (a) How many grams of magnesium metal were used? (b) If the vapor pressure of water had not been taken into account, what would have been the calculated value of R? (c) If the syringe volume had been incorrectly read, giving a calculated system volume of 25.6 mL, what would have been the percent error in the calculated value of R?

Q: What volume of oxygen at 423.0 K and a pressure of 127.4 kPa is produced by the decomposition of…

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Q: Some indoor air-purification systems work by converting a little of the oxygen in the air to ozone,…

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Q: a) What mass of carbon dioxide is present in 1.00 m3 of dry air at a temperature of 17 ∘C and a…

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Q: a) At what pressure does the mean free path of argon at 20 °C become comparable to the diameter of a…

A: a). First we have to find the diameter of container, The volume of a spherical container V is given…

Q: A 500mL sample of O2 gas at 24 degrees Celsius was prepared by decomposing a 3% aqueous solution of…

A:

Q: What volume of hydrogen and nitrogen are required to produce 20.0 L of ammonia at 37oC and 1.20 atm?

A: We have given that  Volume of ammonia to be produce = V = 20.0L  Temperature = T = 37°C = 310K…

Q: If 1.00 kg of ammonium nitrate is sealed into a 50.0 L steel drum and heated to 787 degrees Celsius,…

A: Given : Mass of ammonium nitrate i.e NH4NO3 = 1.00 Kg = 1000 g Volume of flask = 50.0 L Temperature…

Q: A sample of nitrogen is collected by water displacement at 730,0 mm Hg and 20°C. What is the partial…

A: At 20oC vapor pressure of water = 17.5 mm Hg = PwaterTotal pressure = Ptotal = 730 mm Hg According…

Q: In a bromine-producing plant, how many liters of gaseous elemental bromine at 253°C and 0.868 atm…

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Q: what is the ratio of effusion rates of krypton and neon at the same temperature and pressure?

A: The process of escaping the gas molecule through a very small hole is known as effusion. During…

Q: A 0.3400 g piece of brass is allowed to react with hydrochloric acid at the base of eudiometer. The…

A: When brass is reacted with hydrochloric acid, only zinc reacts with hydrochloric acid.  The reaction…

Q: At 500 °C and 93.2 kPa, the mass density of sulfur vapour is 3.710 kg m−3. What is the molecular…

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Q: Nickel carbonyl, Ni(CO)4, is one of the most toxic substancesknown. The present maximum allowable…

A: Since volume of the room = 12 ft x 20 ft x 9 ft = 2160 ft3  Since 1 ft3 = 28.3168 L Hence 2160 ft3 =…

Q: At 100 °C and 16.0 kPa, the mass density of phosphorus vapour is 0.6388 kg m−3. What is the…

A: Given: The temperature and pressure of vapors of phosphorus is 100.0°C and 16 kPa, respectively. The…

Q: A sample of gaseous arsine in a sealed 500.0 mL flask at 278.0 torr and 223 K is heated to 473 K at…

A: The no of moles of arsine before and after decomposition can be calculated from ideal gas equation.…

Q: A Haber process reactor contains 25.0% nitrogen and 75.0% hydrogen for the synthesis of ammonia.…

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Q: In a collision of sufficient force, automobile air bags respondby electrically triggering the…

A: The ideal gas law, also referred to as the general gas equation, is the equation of the state of the…

Q: What volume of hydrogen at 225 atm and 35.5 °C would be required to react with 1 ton (1.000 x 10°…

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Q: A hydride of silicon prepared by the reaction of Mg2Si with acid exerted a pressure of 306 torr at…

A: Ideal gases are those gases which follow ideal gas equation. The relation between pressure, volume,…

Q: If helium is released into one end of a glass tube of 2.00 meters at the same time krypton is…

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Q: A student, following the procedure described to evaluate the Gas Law Constant, collected the…

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Q: Is the carbon monoxide (CO) could be separated from nitrogen (N2) by an effusion process? Explain…

A: Effusion is define as an instant to removal  off something such as a liquid or gas from the…

Q: 7. A 5.0 L of sulfur hexafluoride is collected at 205.0°C and 350 kPa. What pressure must be applied…

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Q: flask containing 137 cm3 of hydrogen was collected under a pressure of 22 kPa. What pressure would…

A: Boyle's law : According to Boyle's law, At constant temperature, Pressure varies inversely with the…

Q: If helium is released into one end of a glass tube of 2.00 meters at the same time krypton is…

A: Interpretation- To determine that where krypton end will meet when helium is released into one end…

Q: 1. A student following the procedure described in this module collected the following data: mass…

A: According to Q & A guidelines of Bartleby, we are supposed to answer only the first 3 sub-parts…

Q: A plasma-screen TV contains thousands of tiny cells filledwith a mixture of Xe, Ne, and He gases…

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Q: What pressure, in atmospheres, is exerted on the body of a diver if she is 39 ft below the surface…

A: Pressure exerted by water is calculated as follows,

Q: How many moles of a gas mixture would be needed to provide 0.555 mole O2, if the mole fraction of O2…

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Q: Elemental analysis of an organic liquid with a fishy odour gives the following elemental mass…

A: Given: Pressure = 435 torr = 0.572 atm Temperature = 150 oC = 423 K Volume = 150 mL mass of impure…

Q: The synthesis of ammonia from the elements is conducted at high pressures and temperatures: N2(g) +…

A: Given: Number of moles of NH3= 13 mol Number of moles of N2= 31 mol Number of moles of H2=93 mol The…

Q: 6. Calculate the temperature, density, and specific volume of 150 kg CO2 confined in a volume of 85…

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Q: 73. A 500.-mL sample of O2 gas at 24 °C was prepared by decom- posing a 3% aqueous solution of…

A: According tom Dalton's law of partial pressure, Pressure in a container = Sum of partial pressures…

Q: b)In magnetron sputtering technique, the pressure of Argon gas 10* Torr. What is the density of the…

A: Given :  Pressure of Argon gas = 10-3 torr  Diameter of Argon gas = 3.83 Å

Q: A gas-filled balloon having a volume of 3.80 L at 1.25 atm and 19°C is allowed to rise to the…

A: Consider the given information is as follows; Initial volume V1=3.80 LInitial presure P1=1.25…

Q: A student collected 10.48 mL of H2 over water at 20.00 ºC. The water level inside the collection…

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Q: Much to everyone"s surprise. nitrogen monoxide (NO) has been found to act as a neurotransmitter. To…

A: The combination of Boyle's law, Charles's law and Avogadro's law gives an equation which indicates…

Q: An organic compound X, contains carbon, hydrogen and oxygen only. Compound X has the following…

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Q: A student, following the procedure described to evaluate the Gas Law Constant collected the…

A: since you have posted multiple questions in a session. we are entitled to answer only first…

Q: The mercury in a barometer of a cross sectional area 1cm² stands at 75cm, and the space above it is…

A: Welcome to bartleby !

Q: Sulfur dioxide reacts with oxygen in the presence of plati- num to give sulfur trioxide: 2 SO2(g) +…

A: Given data: Number of moles of SO2 = 26 mol Number of moles of O2 = 83 mol Number of moles of SO3 =…

Q: The density of liquid CO2 at room temperature is 0.80 g/mL.  How large a cartridge of liquid CO2…

A: Given that: Density of Liquid CO2 = 0.80g/mL Volume of life raft = 500L Temperature = 21°C = 294K…

Q: At 273 K and 1 atm pressure, 1 mol of an ideal gas occupies 22.4 LIn which parts of the atmosphere…

A: Molar volume = 22.4 L

Q: The mass density of phosphorus vapor is 0.6388 kg m-3 at 100°C and 1.60 kPa, which corresponds to a…

A: Solution - Mass density - The mass density of an object is defined as its mass per unit volume. Mass…

Q: 3. Calculate the mass of water vapor present in a room of volume 400 m 3 that contains air at 27°C…

A:

Kinetic-Theory of Gases

Kinetic theory of gases is the model or method which was developed in the 19th century by Maxwell and Boltzmann. This is possible as the interatomic force which is of short-range forces that are important for solids and liquids can be neglected for gases. This theory or gas law gives a molecular interpretation of the pressure and temperature of a gas and is consistent with gas laws and Avogadro’s hypothesis. This theory is very helpful to correctly explain the specific heat capacities of many gases, kinetic energy and it also explains the transport qualities such as viscosity, thermal conductivity, and diffusion with molecular parameters. As stated in the kinetic-molecular theory, the temperature of a substance or gas particle is related to the average kinetic energy of the particles of that substance. When a substance is heated, some of the absorbed energy is stored within the particles, while some of the energy increases the motion of the particles, called average kinetic energy.