1. Based on the poster below: THE CHEMISTRY OF INSECT REPELLENTS COMMON COMPOUNDS IN INSECT REPELLENTS HOW DO REPELLENTS WORK? ICARON AKAPCAR A BUILT IN DEFENCE? WHAT ATTRACTS INSECTS? 1OCTEN3OL CTRIODIOL R3535 By referring to the structure of 1-octen-3-ol, deet, citriodiol, icaridin and IR3535, a) Identify the functional groups and homologous series in each compound. b) Convert the skeletal structures to condensed structures.
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- 18. Jet is an undergraduate chemistry student, he’s out in the laboratory trying to determine the volatile organic compounds as well as overall protein content of the leaf and stem of a malunggay (Moringa oleifera). He subjected the leaf and stem in a separate digestion reaction (treatment of sulfuric acid), afterwards he subjected the products to high temperature induction to get a dry ash like substance. Which type/s of chemical analysis did Jet employ to reach his objective?I. Qualitative AnalysisII. Quantitative Analysis III. Instrumental Chemical AnalysisIV. Wet Chemical AnalysisA. II & IV onlyB. I & IV onlyC. I, II & IV onlyD. I, II, III, IVVitamin D3 25,000 UNT Oral Capsule Generic name and popular Trade name(s) for this drug Drug classification What is this drug typically used for? Describe the pharmacokinetics of the drug: Onset (O) Peak (P) Duration (D) Half-life (1/2) Metabolized where (M) Excreted (E) Major side effect and/or Adverse Reactions of the drug? Nursing Implications (What do you need to assess, know or plan for with this medication?) Patient Education (What will you tell the patient and family about this drug? What do you need to teach the patient or family to safely take this medication)a) Determine kcat (in units of sec-1) for a particular enzyme, given the following information: Vo = 144 mmol/min; [S] = 2 mM; Km = 0.5 mM; Enzyme Molecular weight = 40,000 micrograms/micromole; 8 micrograms of enzyme used in assay generating this data. b) In general, explain how the total enzyme concentration affects turnover number and Vmax?
- Calculate the value of the denaturation constant kd for a given enzyme, using the equation provided from the text and lecture of kd = Ad e(-Ed/RT) where Ad = 6.1 x 1047 and Ed = 69 kcal/g mole. Then, prepare a plot of per cent enzyme maximal activity vs temperature using an Ea of 23 kcal/gmole, and an enzyme concentration E0 of unity. Note that the y-axis of this plot is a per cent value, so the value of A in the Arrhenius equation does not need to be known in this case. On the denaturation side of the curve, use 5 minutes as the constant exposure time. Use a temperature range of 20 to 50⁰C.A 60-year-old woman who weighs 75kg requires a loading dose of an antibiotic to treat an infection. A plasma concentration of 4.5 mg/L of the antibiotic needs to be achieved for optimal therapeutic effectiveness. The volume of distribution (Vd) of this antibiotic is 0.2 L/kg. The salt factor (S) is 0.6 and bioavailability fraction (F) is 1. The antibiotic is available as a 100 mg/mL infusion.Loading dose = Amount of drug in the bodyBioavailability (F) x Salt fraction (S)Amount of drug in the body = Target conc. (C) x Volume of distribution (Vd)How many millilitres of antibiotic infusion need to be administered?State your answer to 1 decimal place.unit- ml6. The side effects of using synthetic materials in cosmetics can be minimized by... A. increased levels of compounds in cosmeticsB. the use of a combination of ingredients with the same effectC. use regularly so that resistance occursD. modification of cosmetic dosage forms
- An enzyme-catalyzed reaction has a Km of 1.4 mM and a Vmax of 7 nM/s. What is the initial velocity when the substrate concentration is 0.6 mM?https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=vM1SP346XBc&list=PLeJOSNLNZfHubfLdq0kOayASeUllMOGn4&index=4 I watched this the lecture video over and over and I am allowed to work with someone but I am having trouble with part B and I provided the YouTube link of the data or video attached to this labIf inhibitor X changes lactase activity to a Vo of 0.10 mM per minute when [S] = 1.0 mM, and a Vo of 0.133333333333 mM per minute when [S] = 2.0 mM, calculate the new Vmax. Calculate the new Km of the above lactase reaction, with inhibitor X. Calculate the slope on a Lineweaver-Burk plot (Km / Vmax) for the lactase reaction with inhibitor X. Inhibitor X exerts which of the following effects on the above enzyme (lactase)?
- Enzyme X can act on either substrate A or B; the Km on A < Km on B. Vmax for A > Vmax on B.Sketch 1 plot for 1/v vs. 1/[S] plot for Enzyme X in the presence of A and in the presence of B.Given the Ksp for Ag2CrO4 is equal to 1.20 x 10-12, calculate the percent error in your experimentally determined value for average Ksp (this will be an extremely large percentage – think about why).2I– (aq) + H2O2 (aq) + 2H3O + (aq) → I2 (aq) + 4H2O (l) (slow) C6H8O6 (aq) + 2H2O (l) + I2 (aq) → C6H6O6 (aq) + 2H3O + (aq) + 2I– (aq) (very fast) I2 (aq) + I– (aq) ⇌ I3- (aq) I3- (aq) + starch → blue I3- · starch complex (aq) (fast) A 0.100 L solution is prepared with initial concentrations of 4.0 × 10−3 M iodine I2 , 8.0×10−3 M iodide I– , and 5.0×10−3 M ascorbic acid C6H8O6 . After the second reaction goes to completion, what will the molar concentrations of iodide and ascorbic acid in the solution be?