1. Chez What recently opened a stand in between the Commons and the Library. They sell mostly breakfast items, particularly coffee, and croissants. The operators are particularly concerned about the demand for croissants. In an effort to assess the wisdom of their pricing strategy, they asked an economist client to estimate the demand for croissants sold at Chez What. He came with the following information. Q=150-50P - 20Pc +30Pa Where P = the price of croissants, P. = the price of coffee sold at Chez What, and Pa the price of coffee sold at the nearby Alpine bagel bakery a. Suppose that the price of coffee at Chez What is $1.5 and that the price of coffee at the Alpine Bagel Bakery is $2 per cup. Calculate the demand curve for croissants.
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Demand curve shows an inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded. It steps slopes downward. Increase in price will decrease quantity demanded.
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- The MacDonald sells two popular packages of breakfast all day long: Mac A and Mac B. The sales of these products are not independent of each other (in economics, we call these substitutable products, because if the price of one increases, sales of the other will increase). The store wishes to establish a pricing policy to maximize revenue from these products. A study of price and sales data shows the following relationships between the quantity sold (Q) and prices (P ) of each model: QA = 20 - 0.62PA + 0.3PBQB = 29 + 0.1PA - 0.6PBi . Construct a model for the total revenue and implement it on a spreadsheet. b. Develop a two-way data table to estimate the optimal prices for each product in order to maximize the total revenue. c. Use "Solver" to find the optimal prices.Greentech- a high technological pharmaceutical company, has developed a clot-dissolving drug called TPA that will halt a heart attack in progress. TPA saves life, minimizes hospital stays, and reduces damage of the heart itself. It is priced at $ 2,200 per dose. What pricing approach does Greentech appear to be using? Is demand for this drug is likely to be elastic with price? Note: Please answer the question with points and exampleUrgent needed within 30minSuppose the European Union (EU) is investigating a proposed merger between two of the largest distillers of premium Scotch liquor. Based on some economists’ definition of the relevant market, the two firms proposing to merge enjoyed a combined market share of about two-thirds, while another firm essentially controlled the remaining share of the market. Additionally, suppose that the (wholesale) market elasticity of demand for Scotch liquor is –1.3 and that it costs $16.20 to produce and distribute each liter of Scotch. Based only on these data, provide quantitative estimates of the likely pre- and postmerger prices in the wholesale market for premium Scotch liquor. In light of your estimates, are you surprised that the EU might raise concerns about potential anticompetitive effects of the proposed merger? Explain carefully.
- Management of McPablo’s Food Shops has completed a study of weekly demand for its “old-fashioned” tacos in 53 regional markets. The study revealed that Q = 400 -1,200P + .8A + 55Pop + 800P° where Q is the number of tacos sold per store per week, A is the level of local advertising expenditure (in pesos), Pop denotes the local population (in thousands), and P0 is the average taco price of local competitors. For the typical McPablo’s outlet: P = Php1.50, A = Php1,000, Pop = 40, and P0 = Php1.00. Estimate the weekly sales for the typical McPablo’s outlet. What is the current price elasticity for tacos? What is the advertising elasticity? Should McPablo’s raise its taco prices? Why or why not?A6 3) Pricinga) Provide a real-world example of third-degree price discrimination (with a hyperlink to the example). Discuss what prevents re-sale in your example (i.e. why can’t people who pay a lower price sell the good to people who face a higher price?). b) Provide a real-world example of a seller offering a “decoy option” (with a hyperlink to the example). Discuss how you expect the demand for the other options to change if this decoy option was removed from the market by the seller.Several Governments in CARICOM nations are reluctant to allow the provision of telecommunication services by multiple providers. They prefer that a Government Agency provides these services as they believe that consumers will be protected. However the revenue they gain should not be ignored as a possible motive. A recent study found that 8 countries out of the 15 in the CARICOM nations’ have telecommunication services being provided by the a state company. For example, in St. Lucia, De Phone is the sole provider of telecoms. They offer discounts to senior citizens and students and also provide a lower price for individual who purchase multiple plans. Of note, the remaining CARICOM nations, including Trinidad and Tobago, have opened their markets to competition. These countries have seen increased advertising among competitors to market their product. i. State what market structure exists in St. Lucia and illustrate how equilibrium price and quantity determined in this industry.Draw…
- Several Governments in CARICOM nations are reluctant to allow the provision of telecommunication services by multiple providers. They prefer that a Government Agency provides these services as they believe that consumers will be protected. However the revenue they gain should not be ignored as a possible motive. A recent study found that 8 countries out of the 15 in the CARICOM nations’ have telecommunication services being provided by the a state company. For example, in St. Lucia, De Phone is the sole provider of telecoms. They offer discounts to senior citizens and students and also provide a lower price for individual who purchase multiple plans. Of note, the remaining CARICOM nations, including Trinidad and Tobago, have opened their markets to competition. These countries have seen increased advertising among competitors to market their product. State what market structure exists in Trinidad and Tobago. Explain if excess profit will exist in the long run.If Andrew would like to buy slippers, he has to check the prices and the number of quantities that will fit to his financial capabilities. If at a price of $220 he can buy 3 slippers, however if he will be given a discount of $50, he would like to buy 5 slippers. Show the value of E using the Price elasticity formula and identify the kinds of E. Let’s see of his capabilities be translated based on his income of $8,000 and an increase of 20% with the same number of slippers. What do you think of his EY and what kind of goods he is capable of buying? On the other hand if changes in price would be interpreted by looking at its cross relationship with same price original and a 35% increase in price due to inflation, but still Andrew, considered the same number of quantities since its Christmas season.Suppose the European Union (EU) was investigated and proposed a merger between two of the largest distillers of premium Scotch liquor. Based on some economists’ definition of the relevant market, the two firms proposing to merge enjoyed a combined market share of about two-thirds, while another firm essentially controlled the remaining share of the market. Additionally, suppose that the (wholesale) market elasticity of demand for Scotch liquor is −2 and that it costs $16.50 to produce and distribute each liter of Scotch. Based only on these data, provide quantitative estimates of the likely pre- and postmerger prices in the wholesale market for premium Scotch liquor. Instructions: Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your final responses rounded to the nearest penny (two decimal places). Pre-merger price: $ Post-merger price: $
- 2. The transport authority of the city corporation areas has experimented with the fare structure for the city’s public bus system after the Covid-19 pandemic. The new system is fixed fare system in which a passenger may travel between two points in the city for the same fare. From the survey results, system analysis has determined an appropriate demand function, q=400− p 2 where Q equals to the average number of riders per hours and p equals the fare in taka a. Find the elasticity of demand when the fare is BDT 5 and when the fare is BDT 15. b. What impact does it have in the elasticity and on the revenue for the fare increase? Will the price increase help the transport authority to increase its revenue? c. Determine the fare which should be charged to maximize hourly bus for revenue. (Use graph) d. How many riders are expected per hour under this fare? e. What is the expected maximum annual revenue?Suppose the own price elasticity of market demand for retail gasoline is -0.9, the Rothschild index is 0.6, and atypical gasoline retailer enjoys sales of $1, 200, 000annually. What is the price elasticity of demand for arepresentative gasoline retailer's product? Instruction:Enter your response rounded to two decimal places. Ifentering a negative number, be sure to use thenegative (-) sign.Suppose the European Union (EU) was investigated and proposed a merger between two of the largest distillers of premium Scotch liquor. Based on some economists’ definition of the relevant market, the two firms proposing to merge enjoyed a combined market share of about two-thirds, while another firm essentially controlled the remaining share of the market. Additionally, suppose that the (wholesale) market elasticity of demand for Scotch liquor is −1.3 and that it costs $14.20 to produce and distribute each liter of Scotch.Based only on these data, provide quantitative estimates of the likely pre- and postmerger prices in the wholesale market for premium Scotch liquor.Instructions: Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your final responses rounded to the nearest penny (two decimal places).Pre-merger price: $ Post-merger price: $