I want a solution in steps 1. Choose the correct answer for each of the following1- Alkanes area)- Saturated hydrocarbonsb)-Unsaturated hydrocarbons2- Which element may appear in hydrocarbons?NitrogenОхудenNone of theseChlorine3- Which hydrocarbon has all its carbon atoms in its sp3 hybrid state?OctaneEtheneНехуneNone of these4- Alkanes contain hydrogen and carbon atoms with which of the following bondsconnecting the carbon atoms together?CEither Single or DoubleDoubleSingleBoth Single & Double5- As alkanes are a homologous series, what is the general formula for a linear alkane?Cn H2n - 2Cn HnCn H2n+2Cn H2n

1. Choose the correct answer for each of the following 1- Alkanes are a)- Saturated hydrocarbons b)-Unsaturated hydrocarbons 2- Which element may appear in hydrocarbons? Nitrogen Oxygen None of these Chlorine 3- Which hydrocarbon has all its carbon atoms in its sp3 hybrid state? Octane Ethene Нехупе None of these

1. Choose the correct answer for each of the following 1- Alkanes are a)- Saturated hydrocarbons b)-Unsaturated hydrocarbons 2- Which element may appear in hydrocarbons? Nitrogen Oxygen None of these Chlorine 3- Which hydrocarbon has all its carbon atoms in its sp3 hybrid state? Octane Ethene Нехупе None of these

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter22: Organic And Biological Molecules

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: What is a hydrocarbon? What is the difference between a saturated hydrocarbon and an unsaturated...

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A carbon skeleton for cyclohexane is shown below. Where on that skeleton would the substituents be located in 4-chloro-1-ethyl-2-methylcyclohexane? Identify the appropriate carbon atoms by selecting each atom individually on the canvas and assigning them a map number of [1], [2], or [4] until all atoms are mapped.
When alkane is added to water, two layers are formed,and the alkane is in the upper layer True or false
Dodecane, C12H26, is an unbranched alkane Predict the following: Will it dissolve in water? Will it dissolve in hexane? Will it burn when ignited? Is it a liquid, solid, or gas at room temperature and atmospheric pressure? Is it more or less dense than water?
Distinguish between isomerism and resonance. Distinguish between structural and geometric isomerism. When writing the various structural isomers, the most difficult task is identifying which are different isomers and which are identical to a previously written structurethat is, which are compounds that differ only by the rotation of a carbon single bond. How do you distinguish between structural isomers and those that are identical? Alkenes and cycloalkanes are structural isomers of each other. Give an example of each using C4H8. Another common feature of alkenes and cycloalkanes is that both have restricted rotation about one or more bonds in the compound, so both can exhibit cis- trans isomerism. What is required for an alkene or cycloalkane to exhibit cis-trans isomerism? Explain the difference between cis and trans isomers. Alcohols and ethers are structural isomers of each other, as are aldehydes and ketones. Give an example of each to illustrate. Which functional group in Table 21-4 can be structural isomers of carboxylic acids? What is optical isomerism? What do you look for to determine whether an organic compound exhibits optical isomerism? 1-Bromo-1-chloroethane is optically active whereas 1-bromo-2-chloroethane is not optically active. Explain.
Summarize the nomenclature rules for alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, and aromatic compounds. Correct the following false statements regarding nomenclature of hydrocarbons. a. The root name for a hydrocarbon is based on the shortest continuous chain of carbon atoms. b. The suffix used to name all hydrocarbons is -ane. c. Substituent groups are numbered so as to give the largest numbers possible. d. No number is required to indicate the positions of double or triple bonds in alkenes and alkynes. e. Substituent groups get the lowest number possible in alkenes and alkynes. f. The ortho- term in aromatic hydrocarbons indicates the presence of two substituent groups bonded to carbon- 1 and carbon-3 in benzene.
Consider a sample of a hydrocarbon at 0.959 atm and 298 K. Upon combusting the entire sample in oxygen, you collect a mixture of gaseous carbon dioxide and water vapor at 1.51 atm and 375 K. This mixture has a density of 1.391 g/L and occupies a volume four times as large as that of the pure hydrocarbon. Determine the molecular formula of the hydrocarbon and name it.
Which unbranched alkane (Table 11-4) has about the same boiling point as water? Calculate the molecular weight of this alkane and compare it with the molecular weight of water.
What is a hydrocarbon? What is the difference between a saturated hydrocarbon and an unsaturated hydrocarbon? Distinguish between normal and branched hydrocarbons. What is an alkane? What is a cyclic alkane? What are the two general formulas for alkanes? What is the hybridization of carbon atoms in alkanes? What are the bond angles in alkanes? Why are cyclopropane and cyclobutane so reactive? The normal (unbranched) hydrocarbons are often referred to as straight-chain hydrocarbons. What does this name refer to? Does it mean that the carbon atoms in a straight-chain hydrocarbon really have a linear arrangement? Explain. In the shorthand notation for cyclic alkanes, the hydrogens are usually omitted. How do you determine the number of hydrogens bonded to each carbon in a ring structure?
Instead of using the ending “ol,” an OH can be treated like a substituent or halogen using the term“hydroxyl.” For example, hexane-2,4-diol can be called 2,4-dihydroxyhexane. Write anequivalent name for 1,2,3-cyclohexanetriol using the term “hydroxyl.”
the subject is naming alkanes. I need to understand when to name something by sec, tert... for example, tert-butyl